APA ITU FISTULA ANI ? Hubungan antara kanal anorektal dan daerah perianal. Ini adalah kondisi tidak wajar yang biasanya terjadi setelah drainase abses perianal dan membutuhkan tindak lanjut menyeluruh untuk mendiagnosis dan mengobati .
A NATOMI DAN PATOFISIOLOGI
ETIOLOGI F R I E FOR FOREIGN BODY N D INFECTION OR INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE RADIATION EPITHELIALIZATION NEOPLASM DISTAL OBSTRUCTION
EPIDEMIOLOGI Insiden 1-8 per 10.000 orang setiap tahun . 25% kasus dapat dikaitkan dengan penyakit Crohn. 2:1 ( laki-laki : perempuan ) → dekade ke-3 hingga ke-5 kehidupan . 5 Faktor risiko : obesitas , diabetes, hiperlipidemia , riwayat operasi anorektal , dan bahkan asupan garam berlebih , dan merokok <40 tahun atau yang mengalami abses anus berulang mungkin cenderung mengalami perkembangan fistula anus.
7 Fistula Intersphincteric J enis yang paling umum Melintasi sfingter internal dan kemudian memiliki saluran ke luar anus yang mengarah . Fistulotomi dan membuka saluran fistula → jarang menyebabkan inkontinensia karena pengobatan tidak mempengaruhi sfingter eksternal . .
8 Fistula Transphincteric F istula transfingterik adalah salah satu yang menyilang ke sisi lain dari sfingter eksternal sebelum keluar di daerah perianal dan dengan demikian melibatkan kedua sfingter . Pengobatan yang lebih kompleks atau bertahap . seton secara bertahap “ menurunkan ” traktus dan membuat traktus tidak terlalu terlibat dengan sfingter eksternal memungkinkan migrasi tractus → fistulotomi . Tingkat keterlibatan sfingter eksternal menentukan kemungkinan inkontinensia pasca operasi
9 Fistula Suprasphincteric Saluran fistula ini berjalan lebih tinggi dari sfingter eksternal dan melewati otot puborektal sebelum mengubah arah kaudal ke bukaan eksternalnya . Dengan demikian , mereka melewati sfingter internal dan otot puborektal tetapi tidak menggunakan sfingter eksternal . C olok dubur Pertimbangkan seton, sebelum dilakukan fistulotomi . Fistulektomi dan fistulotomy.
10 Fistula Ekstrasphincteric Fistula ini sering muncul di rektum yang lebih proksimal daripada anus dan sering merupakan gejala sisa dari suatu prosedur . Pembukaan eksternal mereka berada di daerah perianal dan salurannya mengarah ke superior untuk memasuki saluran anus di atas garis dentate.
Pencitraan Temuan Laboratorium USG Endoanal CT scan dan CT Fistulogram MRI Hitung darah lengkap dan panel metabolik komprehensif . Pemeriksaan Penunjang 11
Pengobatan / Penatalaksanaan Fistulotomi versus Fistulektomi Drainase Seton-Primer Fistula Ligasi Saluran Fistula Intersphincteric ( LIFT) Advancement Flap for Anal Fistula Anal Fistula Plug Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment (VAAFT)
Diagnosis Banding Fisura anus kutil dubur Kondiloma memuncak Wasir Abses perianal Sindrom ulkus dubur soliter Keganasan : penyakit Crohn Hidradenitis suppurativa Kanker anus Presentasi atipikal penyakit menular seksual dubur dapat meniru fistula anorektal . Infeksi menular seksual anorektal termasuk sifilis , herpes, gonore , atau klamidia , serta granuloma inguinal yang disebabkan oleh Calymmatobacterium granulomatosis. Pada pasien HIV- positif dengan gejala fistula ani, diagnosis potensi sarkoma Kaposi, [106] serta limfoma .
Prognosa
This is a slide structure based on a healthcare center presentation You can delete this slide when you’re done editing the presentation CONTENTS OF THIS TEMPLATE FONTS To view this template correctly in PowerPoint, download and install the fonts we used USED AND ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES An assortment of graphic resources that are suitable for use in this presentation THANKS SLIDE You must keep it so that proper credits for our design are given COLORS All the colors used in this presentation INFOGRAPHIC RESOURCES These can be used in the template, and their size and color can be edited CUSTOMIZABLE ICONS They are sorted by theme so you can use them in all kinds of presentations For more info: SLIDESGO | BLOG | FAQS You can visit our sister projects: FREEPIK | FLATICON | STORYSET | WEPIK | VIDEVO
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OUR CENTER You can enter a subtitle here if you need it 01
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MISSION & VISION MISSION VISION Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot and its atmosphere is poisonous
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“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader get inspired.” —SOMEONE FAMOUS
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This is the number of total visitors we had last month 50,000 20,000 This is the number of patients we had last month 5,000 This is the number of transplants performed so far KEY NUMBERS
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OUR STATISTICS Mercury is a small planet Venus has a beautiful name MERCURY VENUS Mars is made of basalt Jupiter is a gas giant MARS JUPITER Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here 32
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A BRIEF STORY Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous. It’s the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon
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Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it A PICTURE ALWAYS REINFORCES THE CONCEPT
MILESTONES REACHED Mercury is a small planet Venus has a beautiful name MERCURY VENUS Mars is made of basalt Jupiter is a gas giant MARS JUPITER Earth harbors lots of life EARTH 2001 2005 2015 2022 2018
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OUR PROCESS MERCURY Venus is the second planet from the Sun It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings VENUS JUPITER SATURN
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Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life in the Solar System. This is where we all live on PATIENT CARE
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AWESOME WORDS
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AREAS WE COVER JUPITER CERES VENUS MARS AREA 1 AREA 2 AREA 3 AREA 4 47
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SERVICES MERCURY Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust VENUS MARS
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OUR LOCATIONS Mercury is a small planet Venus has a beautiful name MERCURY VENUS Mars is made of basalt MARS 52
You can list your accomplishments here You can list your accomplishments here You can list your accomplishments here You can list your accomplishments here You can list your accomplishments here You can list your accomplishments here You can list your accomplishments here You can list your accomplishments here 53 2021 2022 KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS
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95% Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon
A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS
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INNOVATIONS OUR INNOVATIONS Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System Venus has a beautiful name, but also very high temperatures Despite being red, Mars is actually a very cold place VACCINES DIABETES Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System CANCER 58
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IMPROVEMENTS Venus has a beautiful name, but also very high temperatures It's full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium Neptune is the fourth-largest planet in the Solar System VENUS MARS JUPITER MERCURY SATURN NEPTUNE
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TESTIMONIALS JENNA DOE, 25 “Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun and the fourth-largest by diameter” JOHN JAMES, 36 “Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the entire Solar System” SUSAN BONES, 58 “Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It's composed mostly of hydrogen and helium” TIMMY JIMMY, 47 “Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life in the Solar System”
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AWARDS Venus has a beautiful name MARS It’s the biggest planet of them all 65 MERCURY It’s the closest planet to the Sun Mars is actually a very cold place VENUS JUPITER 2013 2000 2007 2020
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