Food vocabulary, countable and uncountable nouns; quantifiers.pptx

Food vocabulary

1. FRUITS Apple ( Manzana ) Bananas (Bananas) Strawberries ( Fresas ) Kiwi (Kiwis) Pears ( Peras ) Lemons (Limones) Oranges ( Naranjas ) Cherries ( Cerezas ) Blueberries ( Arándanos ) Pineapple (Piña) Peaches (Durazno)

2. VEGETABLES Lettuce ( Lechuga ) Carrots ( Zanahorias ) Tomatoes ( Tomates ) Onios ( Cebollas ) Broccoli (Broccoli) Beans ( Fríjol ) Cucumber ( Pepino ) Corn ( Maíz ) Pumpkin (Calabaza) Green pepper ( Ají verde ) Potatoes (Papas)

3. GRAINS Rice ( Arroz ) Pasta (Pasta) Cereal (Cereal) Crackers ( Galleta salada ) Bread (Pan) Barley ( Cebada ) Noodles ( Fideos - Pasta) Corn ( Maíz ) Pea ( Arveja ) Beans (Frijoles) Soybean ( Soja )

4. FATS AND OILS Butter ( Mantequilla ) Oil olive ( Aceite ) Cream cheese ( Crema de leche ) Mayonnaise ( Mayonesa ) BBQ sauce (Salsa barbecue) Garlic sauce (Salsa de ajo ) Guacamole (Guacamole) Heavy cream ( Nata espesa ) Ketchup (Salsa de tomate ) Coconut oil ( Aceite de coco) Soy sauce (Salsa de Soja ) Vinaigrette ( Vinagreta )

5. DAIRY Milk ( Leche ) Cheese ( Queso ) Yogurt (Yogurt) Chocolate milk ( Leche chocolatada ) Smoothie ( Batido de frutas ) Pudding ( Postre )

6. MEAT AND OTHER PROTEINS Tuna ( Atún ) Chicken ( Pollo ) Eggs ( Huevos ) Pork ( Cerdo ) Fish ( Pescado ) Salmon ( Salmón ) Ham ( Jamón ) Turkey ( Pavo ) Nuts ( Frutos secos ) Meat (Carne) Sausages ( Salchichas ) Salami (Salami)

7. Jar: Tarro, frasco Bag: Bolsa Box: Caja Glass : Vaso Cup: Taza Can: Lata Carton : Cartón Tube : T ubo de Roll: Rollo Bottle : Botella Water : Agua Juice: Jugo Tea: Té Coffee : Café Milkshake : Batido, malteada Capuccino : Capuccino Cocktails : Coctél Soda: Gaseosa Beer : Cerveza Wine : Vino

8. COUNTABLES AND UNCOUNTABLES NOUNS NOUNS Nouns are those words that we use to identify people, objects, concepts and ideas in the world around us.

9. COUNTABLES AND UNCOUNTABLES NOUNS COUNT NOUNS Countable nouns are those that can be counted. They have a singular and a plural form. There are three oranges. There is one burger. There are 6 watermelons. There is an onion. UNCOUNT NOUNS Uncountable nouns are those that cannot be counted because we cannot divide them into individual elements. They are always singular . • There is rice . • There is water . • There isn’t any salt.

10. COUNTABLES AND UNCOUNTABLES NOUNS COUNT NOUNS dog, cat, animal, man, person, bottle, box, litre, coin, dollar, cup, table, chair, bag, etc. UNCOUNT NOUNS music, art, love, happiness, information, news, furniture, rice, sugar, butter, water, electricity, gas, money, etc.

11. COUNTABLES AND UNCOUNTABLES NOUNS

12. COUNTABLES AND UNCOUNTABLES NOUNS

13. NOTE: The substances that we do not separate by elements (liquid, small grains, powdered substances, gas ...) are generally uncountable, but they will be countable if we refer to them thinking of their corresponding container (a cup, a glass ...):

14. HOW COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS ARE USED?  Countable nouns are singular and plural. When we refer to countable nouns in the singular, they can be preceded by the indeterminate article a / an .

15. HOW COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS ARE USED?  The uncountable names only have the singular form, usually they do not have articles but sometimes they can be accompanied by some / any.

16. HOW COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS ARE USED?  If we want to express a specific quantity of an uncountable element, we will add a group of words that divide the whole into parts that can be counted followed by the preposition of: A bag of: Una bolsa de, un paquete de A slice of: Una rebanada, una rodaja de A carton of: Un cartón de A jar of: Un tarro de, un frasco de, un bote de A can of: Una lata de, un bote de A drop of: Una gota de A tube of: Un tubo de A bit of / A piece of: (un / una) A pinch of: Un pellizco de, una pisca de A roll of: Un rollo de

17. HOW COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS ARE USED?

18. HOW COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS ARE USED?

19. HOW COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS ARE USED?

20. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS Some names can be countable and uncountable . In most of these cases its meaning varies :

21. COUNTABLES AND UNCOUNTABLES NOUNS REMEMBER!

22. COUNTABLES AND UNCOUNTABLES NOUNS

23. QUANTIFIERS  Use a lot of, all, few, nearly all before plural nouns: A lot of / All / Few / Nearly all families are small . Use no one before a verb: No one gets married the age of 18 . Nearly all means “almost all”. We us quantifiers when we want to give someone information about the number of something : how much or how many .

24. QUANTIFIERS In Italy, 94% of 15-year-old kids eat meals with their families regularly. In Italy, nearly all 15-year-old kids eat meals with their families regularly. 16.5% of people in Mexico are single. Few people in Mexico are single . In Dominican Republic, 0% of the people get married at age 10. In Dominican Republic , no one get s married at age 10. 60% of girls celebrate their 15 th birthday in latin America. Many girls celebrate their 15 th birthday in Latin America. 40% of the people in Sweden live alone. Some people in Sweden live alone .

25. QUANTIFIERS Quantifiers / Inglés Spanish / Español Percentaje (%) Examples   All   Todo (s)   100% All the students have to take the test. (Todos los alumnos tienen que tomar el examen.) Nearly all Casi todo (s) 86 - 99% Nearly all the desks are new. (Casi todos los escritorios son nuevos.)   Most   La mayoría de   70 - 85% Most students live downtown . (La mayoría de los estudiantes viven en el centro.)   Many   Muchos (as)   55 - 60% Many plants grow here. ( Muchas plantas crecen aquí .)   A lot of   Muchos (as)   50 - 54% A lot of people came to the event. (Mucha gente asistió al evento.)   Some   Algún (os)   30% Some students have private tutors. (Algunos estudiantes tienen maestros particulares.)   Not many Poco(s) / No mucho(s)   20% Not many students have a scholarship. (Pocos alumnos tienen beca.)   Few   Poco(s ) / No mucho(s)   10% Few people signed up for the morning class. (Poca gente se inscribió en el curso matutino.)   No one   Nadie   0% No one get married before the age of 18. (Nadie se casa antes de los 18 años.)

26. QUANTIFIERS

27. QUANTIFIERS