fp-literature jajamak sjkaka review.pptx

Leiw

1. LITERATURE REVIEW Larry W. Lake, Raymond L. Schmidt, Paul B. Venuto in the 1992 presented an article about the steep rise in the need of EOR techniques. During the life oil wells, production process usually involves three phases: primary, secondary and tertiary recovery. But the traditional primary and secondary production methods typically recover one third of oil in place, leaving two thirds behind. During the primary recovery phase, oil is produced due to natural reservoir energy (compaction drive, solution gas drive, water drive, gas cap drive, gravity drive) with recovery factors of 10-15%. Secondary recovery methods are water or gas injection for reservoir pressure maintenance or/and production increase. Additional recovery factor due to the application of these methods is 15-20%. The main purpose of this article is to show the status and potential of Enhanced oil recovery(i.ie. the tertiary recovery) in the next few years. The 'Enhanced Oil Recovery' methods (EOR) implies injection of gases or fluids to mobilize residual oil captured in reservoir rock due to presence of strong viscous and capillary forces and high value of interfacial tension between fluid and rock. Recovery increase by these methods can be 15-25%.

2. Vladimir Alvarado ,Eduardo Manrique in the year 2009 specifically discussed about the EOR status and opportunities organized by reservoir lithology (sandstone and carbonates formations and turbiditic reservoirs to a lesser extent) and offshore and onshore fields. Risk and rewards of EOR methods including growing trends in recent years such as CO2 injection, high pressure air injection (HPAI) and chemical flooding are addressed. Karovic Maricic , Vesna & Lekovic, Branko & Danilović , Dušan in 2014 addressed about the Factors influencing successful implementation of enhanced oil recovery projects. The paper analyzes the key factors influencing the successful implementation of EOR projects: phases of EOR project implementation, and development of new technologies for more efficient process realization. Tarun Kumar, Ashutosh Shandilya in 2014 provided a paper on Tight reservoirs and also described about the difficulty in recovering oil from Tight reservoirs. Tight gas reservoirs characterized with low porosity and permeability, small drainage radius and low productivity, require significant well stimulation – hydraulic fracture treatment – or the use of horizontal or multi-lateral wells to produce at economic rates. Tight gas refers to natural gas reservoirs locked in extraordinarily impermeable, hard rock, making the underground formation extremely ‘tight’.

3. Zhang, X., Luo, Z., Liu, J. et al in 2015 published a paper that described the lack of efficient techniques to improve the oil recovery from tight and ultra-tight reservoirs regarding their different nature from other reservoirs, despite to the new advancements in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods. The paper emphasized that among numerous secondary and tertiary EOR methods, carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR) method play a substantial role in tight reservoirs as they can provide more convenient and feasible displacement sweep efficiency. Novak Mavar , K. Gaurina-Medimurec , N. Hrncevic , L, 2016 Limiting the increase in CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere, and at the same time, meeting the increased energy demand can be achieved by applying carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technologies, which hold potential as the bridge for energy and emission-intensive industries to decarbonization goals. At the moment, the only profitable industrial large-scale carbon sequestration projects are large-scale carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR) projects. This paper gives a general overview of the indirect and direct use of captured CO2 in CCUS with a special focus on worldwide large-scale CO2-EOR projects and their lifecycle emissions.

4. Abdelaziz Nasr El- hoshoudy and Saad Desouky , 2018 Carbon capture aims to mitigate the emission of CO2 by capturing it at the point of combustion then storing it in geological reservoirs or applied through enhanced oil recovery (EOR) in a technology known as miscible flooding, so reduce CO2 atmospheric emissions. Miscible CO2-EOR employs supercritical CO2 to displace oil from a depleted oil reservoir. CO2 improve oil recovery by dissolving in, swelling, and reducing the oil viscosity. Hydrocarbon gases (natural gas and flue gas) used for miscible oil displacement in some large reservoirs. These displacements may simply amount to “pressure maintenance” in the reservoir. In such flooding techniques, the minimum miscibility pressure determined through multiple contact experiments and swelling test to determine the optimum injection conditions. This paper emphazises on the types of CO2 flooding: Miscible and Immisicible flooding; Properties of CO2- EOR flooding; CO2 flooding and injection methods

5. Al-Qasim, Abdulaziz and Alotaibi, Fawaz and Kokal , Sunil and Zhou, Xianmin , 2019 Super critical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) flooding is one of the most important enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods to recover oil from both sandstone and carbonate reservoirs. In many cases this process is handicapped, especially in thick reservoirs, by SC-CO2 gravity override. SC-CO2 is lighter than oil and water, so there can be extensive gravity override of SC-CO2 bypassing oil in the lower part of the formation. Different methods have been used to control SC-CO2 mobility and improve its sweep efficiency by either increasing its density, viscosity, or reducing its relative permeability. SC-CO2 as a foam or as an emulsion is one of these methods and can provide better mobility control of the injected SC-CO2. This paper investigates the impact of various parameters such as liquid/liquid ratio, different foam qualities and different injection modes on the SC-CO2-foam quality and its rheological properties.

6. Pavel Zuloaga-Molero , WeiYu , YifeiXu , Kamy Sepehrnoori , Baozhen Li ,2019 This paper analyses the mechanism of CO2 injection (CO2 Huff-n-Puff and CO2 continuous injection). This study also provided new insights into the understanding of the impacts of CO2 molecular diffusion, reservoir permeability, and natural fractures on the performance of CO2-EOR processes in tight oil reservoirs . JinkaiWang , YuanpeiZhang & JunXie , 2020 In recent years, large amounts of CO2 emissions have led to many environmental problems. Developing a reasonable approach to carbon dioxide emissions is one of the most important issues for the sustainable development of human civilization. Compared with CO2 geological storage, CO2 flooding has greater advantages and a higher utilization efficiency. CO2 flooding technology has been successfully applied to many types of reservoirs, such as conventional sandstone reservoirs, low-permeability reservoirs, and carbonates. In this paper, we discuss about the technical aspects of CO2 flooding which include the working of CO2-EOR, recovering processes.

7. Aref Hashemi Fath , Abdol -Rasoul Pouranfard , 2014 In this study, a reservoir modeling approach was used to evaluate immiscible and miscible CO2 flooding in a fractured oil field. To reduce simulation time, the researchers grouped fluid components into 10 pseudo-components. The 3-parameter, Peng–Robinson Equation of State (EOS) was used to match PVT experimental data by using the PVTi software. A one-dimensional slim-tube model was defined using ECLIPSE 300 software to determine the minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) for injection of CO2. We used FloGrid software for making a reservoir static model and the reservoir model was calibrated using manual and assisted history matching methods. Then various scenarios of natural depletion, immiscible and miscible CO2 injection have been simulated by ECLIPSE 300 software and then the simulation results of scenarios have been compared. Investigation of simulation results shows that the oil recovery factor in miscible CO2 injection scenario is more than other methods.

8. Pierre Cerasi , Claus Kjøller , Lykourgos Sigalas, Hossain Bhuiyan, Peter Frykman 2016: An experimental campaign was carried out to investigate the applicability of the scratch test when studying the effect of CO2 exposure on the mechanical strength of a Berea outcrop sandstone specimen. A water-alternating-gas scheme was chosen for a CO2 flooding tests, using super-critical CO2 and a 10% KCl brine. Subsequent bulk X-ray diffraction analysis showed decrease in feldspar and increase in dolomite content, when comparing the flooded specimen with dry and brine-saturated specimens. However, these mineralogical differences may be due to local heterogeneities rather than due to the CO2 treatment itself. Scratch testing was used to assess unconfined compressive strength; no significant reduction in strength could be observed for the CO2-exposed specimen as compared to a specimen that was only saturated with 10% KCl brine.

9. Muhammad Yousaf, Muhammad Zaman, Asif Mahmood, Muhammad Imran, Ali Elkamel , Muhammad Rizwan, Tabbi Wilberforce, Fahid Riaz in 2022 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions contribute considerably towards increasing greenhouse effect. Carbon capture and storage can reduce CO2 emissions to a great extent but lacks economic feasibility. The economic feasibility of CO2 capture could be boosted by utilizing the captured gas to produce valuable end products. CO2 is a highly stable molecule; therefore, special catalysts andelevated conditions of temperature and pressure are required for itsconversion . This review presents the current status of CO2 utilization processes from various aspects, including thermodynamic, economic, and environmental impacts. The use of process systems engineering (PSE) tools and techniques in a broad spectrum, to improve the technical, economic, and environmental feasibility of these processes, is the major focus of this review. In this regard, a framework has also been presented showing the integration of various PSE techniques. All the related information in the form of tabulated data as well as qualitative and quantitative plots have been presented and critically analyzed.

10. Hao Kang, Jian Gao, and Gang Hui , 2022. This paper emphazises on the Laboratory Evaluation of CO2 Flooding. With the development of humankind, energy demand and climate changehave both faced with serious situations now. In order to find new technologies for solving these problems, long core displacement experiment concerning CO2 flooding is conducted with 11 different core samples from a formation in an oil field. Results show that oil production rate will be greatly improved and the oil recovery can reach nearly 25% by the CO2 huff and puff process using 3 rounds which is much higher than the real recovery factor in the oilfield. Considering the enhanced oil recovery and carbon storage effects generated by this technique at the same time, CO2 flooding is definitely a promising technique with great potential both for sustainable development of oil companies and humankind.

11. Abubaker H. Alagorni , Zulkefli Bin Yaacob, and Abdurahman H. Nour , 2015 , An Overview of Oil Production Stages: Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques and Nitrogen Injection. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 6(9):693-701, https://doi.org/ 10.7763/IJESD .2015.V6.682 , 693-695. Zhao, Y. et al. 2016. Visualization of asphaltene deposition effects on porosity and permeability during CO2 fooding in porous media. J. Journal of Visualization. 19, 603–614. Alutbi , Mohaymen , 2020. ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY EOR. Xiaofei Sun, Yanyu Zhang, Guangpeng Chen and Zhiyong Gai, 2017, Application of Nanoparticles in Enhanced Oil Recovery: A Critical Review of Recent Progress. Nanotechnology For Oil and Gas Applications, Energies  2017 , 10(3), 345;  https://doi.org/10.3390/en10030345 A. N. El- hoshoudy , S. Gomaa, and Omar Ahmed Selim , 2019, Application Of Acrylamide Polymer Grafted With Sio2 Nanoparticles In Enhanced Oil Recovery- Design Project. Petroleum and Coal. Karovic Maricic , Vesna & Lekovic, Branko & Danilović , Dušan . (2014). Factors influencing successful implementation of enhanced oil recovery projects. Podzemni radovi . 22. 41-50. DOI: 10.5937/podrad1425041K

12. Tarun Kumar and Ashutosh Shandilya,2013, Tight Reservoirs: An overview in Indian context. 10th Biennial International Conference & Exposition. Zhang, X., Luo, Z., Liu, J. et al. Experimental evaluation of the water-based enhanced oil recovery methods in ultra-tight reservoirs. J Petrol Explor Prod Technol 13, 1911–1918 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-023-01655-w James J. Sheng, 2018. EOR Methods for Shale and Tight Formations. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. K.. Joslin , S. G. Ghedan , A. M. Abraham , V.. Pathak,2017 . EOR in Tight Reservoirs, Technical and Economical Feasibility  Paper presented at the SPE Unconventional Resources Conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada,Paper Number: SPE-185037-MS, https://doi.org/10.2118/185037-MS Richard C. Selley, Stephen A. Sonnenberg, 2023. Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Sequestration . Elements of Petroleum Geology (Fourth Edition)

13. Andrei, Maria, Michela De Simoni, Alberto Delbianco, Piero Cazzani, Laura Zanibelli, 2016 . Enhanced Oil Recovery with CO 2 Capture and Sequestration. ENI exploration & production division. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265025822 Dr Steve Whittaker and Dr Ernie Perkins , 2013. Technical aspects of CO2 EOR and associated carbon storage. Haval Hawez , Zheno Ahmed, 2014. Enhanced oil recovery by CO2 injection in carbonate reservoirs. WIT Transactions on Ecology and The Environment, Vol 186. doi: 10.2495/ESUS140481 . Journal on Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery: Untapped Domestic Energy Supply and Long Term Carbon Storage Solution. Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil (SCNGO), NETL. Al-Qasim, Abdulaziz and Alotaibi, Fawaz and Kokal , Sunil and Zhou, Xianmin , 2017. CO2-Foam Rheology Behavior under Reservoir Conditions. Conference: SPE Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Annual Technical Symposium and Exhibition, DOI: 10.2118/188059-MS . S. Thomas, 2008. “Enhanced Oil Recovery. An Overview”, Oil&Gas Science and Technology, Vol. 63, No. 1, pages 9-19.

14. Novak Mavar , K.; Gaurina-Međimurec , N.; Hrnčević , L, 2019. Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS)—The Environmental Impact Rom Project Start to Closure. In Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium Mining and Environmental Protection, Vrdnik , Serbia, ; Ristović , I., Ed; pp. 63–68. Novak Mavar , K.; Gaurina-Medimurec , N.; Hrncevic , L. Significance of Enhanced Oil Recovery in Carbon Dioxide Emission Reduction. Sustainability 2021, 13, 1800. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su13041800 . Pavel Zuloaga-Molero , WeiYu , YifeiXu , Kamy Sepehrnoori & Baozhen Li,2016. Simulation Study of CO2-EOR in Tight Oil Reservoirs with Complex Fracture Geometries. Scientific Reports, 6:33445, DOI: 10.1038/srep33445 . JinkaiWang , YuanpeiZhang & JunXie,2020. Influencing factors and application prospects of CO 2  flooding in heterogeneous glutenite reservoirs, ISSN, Article number: 1839. William C. Lyons, Enhanced Oil Recovery Methods, 2010.   Working Guide to Reservoir Engineering . Abdelaziz Nasr El- hoshoudy and Saad Desouky , 2018. CO2 Miscible Flooding for Enhanced Oil Recovery. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.79082 Iskandarov , Javad & Fanourgakis , George & Ahmed, Shehzad & Alameri, Waleed & Froudakis , George & Karanikolos , Georgios, 2022. Data-driven prediction of in situ CO 2 foam strength for enhanced oil recovery and carbon sequestration, RSC Advances: 12(55):35703-35711, DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05841c

15. Pierre Cerasia , Claus Kjoller , Lykourgos Sigalas , Hossain Bhuiyan, and Peter Frykman,2016. Mechanical effect of CO2 flooding of a sandstone specimen: The 8th Trondheim Conference on CO2 Capture, Transport and Storage , Energy Procedia 86 ( 2016 ) 361 – 37, doi : 10.1016/j.egypro.2016.01.037 . Kun Qian , Shenglai Yang, Yu Huang, Xiangji Dou and  Xiaojun Wu, 2022. Performance Evaluation of CO 2  Soaking and Flooding Processes in Tight Oil Reservoirs, Energy Fuels 2022, 36, 22, 13586–13596. doi: https ://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c02751 Zhou, Xiang & Yuan, Qingwang & Yizhong , Zhang & Wang, Hanyi & Zeng, Fanhua & Zhang, Liehui , 2019. Performance evaluation of CO2 flooding process in tight oil reservoir via experimental and numerical simulation studies. Fuel. 236. 730-746. Hao Kang, Jian Gao and Gang Hui, 2022. Laboratory Evaluation of CO2 Flooding: A Strategic Technology for Sustainable Development of Oil Companies. Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment, Vol. 42 1, 21–36. doi : 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4212 . Yu Lu ,  Rui Liu ,  Kexin Wang ,  Yongqiang Tang ,  Yue Cao, 2020. A study on the fuzzy evaluation system of carbon dioxide flooding technology. Energy Science and Engineering, Volume 9, Issue 2. doi : https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.844

16. Li Yanjie , Zhang Yanyu , Wang Shichao , Chen Huijuan , Shi Xiaoying , and Bai Xuzheng , 2015. A New Screening Evaluation Method for Carbon Dioxide Miscible Flooding Candidate Reservoirs . Journal of Petroleum Science and Technology 2015, 5(2), 12-28. Haiyang Yu, Youpeng  Zhang, Wenrui , Xin Lu et al,2020. Experimental study on EOR performance of CO 2 - based flooding methods on tight oil. Fuel , Volume 290 , 15 April 2021, 119988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119988 Xinliang Chen, Hongwei Yu, An Cao, Zhengming Yang, Zhongkun Niu , 2023. tudy on Enhanced Oil Recovery Mechanism of CO 2  Miscible Flooding in Heterogeneous Reservoirs under Different Injection Methods. ACS Omega 2023, 8, 27, 24663–24672. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c03352 Peng-Tao Wang, Xi Wu,  Gangke Ge,  Xiaoyan Wang, Mao Xu,  Feiyin Wang, Yang Zhang, Haifeng Wang and Yan Zheng,2022. Evaluation of CO 2  enhanced oil recovery and CO 2  storage potential in oil reservoirs of petroliferous sedimentary basin. Science and Technology for Energy Transition 78, 3. https://doi.org/10.2516/stet/2022022

17. Hao Kang, Jian Gao, and Gang Hui, 2022. Laboratory Evaluation of CO2 Flooding:A Strategic Technology for Sustainable Development of Oil Companies. Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment, Vol. 421,21–36.doi: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4212 Hashemi Fath , Aref & Pouranfard , Abdolrasoul , 2014. Evaluation of miscible and immiscible CO2 injection in one of the Iranian oil field. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum. 23.doi: 10.1016/j.ejpe.2014.08.002 . Verma MK, 2015. Fundamentals of Carbon Dioxide-Enhanced Oil Recovery (CO2-EOR): A Supporting Document of the Assessment Methodology for Hydrocarbon Recovery Using CO2-EOR Associated with Carbon Sequestration. Washington, DC: US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey;. Yousaf, Muhammad & Zaman, M. & Mahmood, Asif & Imran, Muhammad & Elkamel , A. & Rizwan, Muhammad & Wilberforce Awotwe , Tabbi & Riaz, Fahid , 2022. Carbon dioxide utilization: A critical review from multiscale perspective. Energy Science and Engineering.doi : 10.1002/ese3.1303 .