Frankfinn Travel Assignment

Two country :
Venice from ITALY and Los Angeles from CALIFORNIA

1. TRAVEL MANAGEMEN T ASSIGNMENT Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

2. NAME :GAURAV KUMAR BATCh : Y2 COURSE : HTCS ASSESSOR : Mr . anand sharma YEAR : 2017-2018 Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost I offer my sincerest gratitude to my almighty. Next I thank my parents for the constant support and encouragement without whom it was impossible for me to complete my presentation. Then I humbly acknowledge the assistance of all frankfinn staff especially my mentor Mr. ANAND SHARMA who showed me the perfect way to learn travel industries . Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

4. Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

5. The  history of California  can be divided into: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1848; and United States statehood, which continues to this present day. California was settled from the North by successive waves of arrivals during the last 10,000 years. It was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America. The History of California Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

6. As gold petered out, California increasingly became a highly productive agricultural society. The coming of the railroads in 1869 linked its rich economy with the rest of the nation, and attracted a steady stream of migrants. In the late 19th century, Southern California, especially Los Angeles, started to grow rapidly. Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

7. Attractions in Los Angeles Golden Gate Bridge Disneyland  Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) San Diego Zoo Safari Park Hollywood Sign Griffith Observatory Golden Gate Park Disney California Adventure

8. Golden Gate Bridge

9. The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the American city of San Francisco, California – the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula –to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. The bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco, California, and the United States. It has been declared one of the Wonders of the Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers. Golden Gate Bridge

10. Disneyland Park

11. Disneyland Park, originally Disneyland, is the first of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, opened on July 17, 1955. It is the only theme park designed and built under the direct supervision of Walt Disney. It was originally the only attraction on the property; its official name was changed to Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the expanding complex in the 1990s. Walt Disney came up with the concept of Disneyland after visiting various amusement parks with his daughters in the 1930s and 1940s. He initially envisioned building a tourist attraction adjacent to his studios in Burbank to entertain fans Disneyland Park

12. Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)

13. The  Los Angeles County Museum of Art  ( LACMA ) is an art museum located on Wilshire Boulevard in the Miracle Mile vicinity of Los Angeles. LACMA is on Museum Row, adjacent to the La Brea Tar Pits (George C. Page Museum). LACMA is the largest art museum in the western United States. It attracts nearly a million visitors annually. It holds more than 150,000 works spanning the history of art from ancient times to the present. In addition to art exhibits, the museum features film and concert series. Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)

14. San Diego Zoo Safari Park The San Diego Zoo Safari Park, named the San Diego Wild Animal Park until 2010, is an 1,800 acre (730 ha) zoo in the San Pasqual Valley area of San Diego, California, near Escondido. It is one of the largest tourist attractions in San Diego County. The park houses a large array of wild and endangered animals including species from the continents of Africa, Asia, Europe, North and South America, and Australia.

15. The  Hollywood Sign  (formerly the  Hollywoodland Sign) is a landmark and American cultural icon located in Los Angeles, California. It is situated on Mount Lee, in the Hollywood Hills area of the Santa Monica Mountains. The sign overlooks Hollywood, Los Angeles. "HOLLYWOOD" is spelled out in 44-foot (13.4 m)-tall white capital letters and is 352 feet (107.3 m) long. The sign was originally created in 1923 as an advertisement for a local real estate development, but due to increasing recognition and symbolism, the sign was left up.  Hollywood Sign

16. Griffith Observatory

17. Griffith Observatory Griffith Observatory is a facility in Los Angeles, California, sitting on the south-facing slope of Mount Hollywood in Los Angeles' Griffith Park. It commands a view of the Los Angeles Basin, including Downtown Los Angeles to the southeast, Hollywood to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. The observatory is a popular tourist attraction with an excellent view of the Hollywood Sign and an extensive array of space and science-related displays.

18. Golden Gate Park Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

19. Golden Gate Park Golden Gate Park , located in San Francisco, California, United States, is a large urban park consisting of 1,017 acres (412 ha) of public grounds. It is administered by the San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department, which began in 1871 to oversee the development of Golden Gate Park. Configured as a rectangle, it is similar in shape but 20 percent larger than Central Park in New York, to which it is often compared. It is over three miles (4.8 km) long east to west, and about half a mile (0.8 km) north to south.  Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

20. Disney California Adventure Park Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

21. Disney California Adventure Park Disney California Adventure Park , commonly referred to as  Disney California Adventure or  DCA , is a theme park located in Anaheim, California. It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division. The 72-acre (29 ha) park is themed after the history and culture of California. It also celebrates the fun and adventure of California. The park opened in 2001 as  Disney's California Adventure Park , and it is the second of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort complex, after Disneyland Park.

22. Tour Pack Details Los Angeles: 6D/5N Package Inclusion - Airfare + Hotel + Breakfast and Accommodation (Inclusive of all taxes) Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

23. Italy

24.  History of Italy The  history of Italy  begins with the arrival of the first  hominins  8,50,000 years ago at Monte Poggiolo . Italy shows evidence of habitation by anatomically modern humans beginning about 43,000 years ago. It is reached by the Neolithic as early as 6000–5500 BC Cardium Pottery and Impressed ware. The Italian Bronze Age begins around 1500 BC, likely corresponding to the arrival of Indo-European speakers whose descendants would become the Italic peoples of the Iron Age; alongside the early Italic cultures, however, the Etruscan civilization in central Italy, Celts in northern Italy and Greek colonies in the south flourished during 8th to 5th centuries BC.

25. VENICE

26. ATTRACTION OF VENICE Rialto Bridge Grand Canal Florence Cathedral Amalfi Coast Colosseum Trevi Fountain Leaning Tower of Pisa

27.  Rialto Bridge

28.  Rialto Bridge The  Rialto Bridge  (Italian:  Ponte di Rialto ; Venetian:  Ponte de Rialto ) is one of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. It is the oldest bridge across the canal, and was the dividing line for the districts of  San Marco  and  San Polo .

29. Grand Canal

30. Grand Canal The  Grand Canal  (Italian:  Canal Grande  [ kaˌnal ˈ ɡrande ]; Venetian:  Canal Grando , anciently  Canałasso  [ kanaˈɰaso ]) is a canal in Venice, Italy. It forms one of the major water-traffic corridors in the city. Public transport is provided by water buses (Italian:  vaporetti ; Venetian:  vaporeti ) and private water taxis. As well, many tourists explore the canal by gondola.

31. Florence Cathedral

32. Florence Cathedral The  Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore  (Italian pronunciation: [ katteˈdraːle di ˈ santa maˈriːa del ˈ fjoːre ]; in English "Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flower") is the main church of Florence, Italy.  Il Duomo di Firenze , as it is ordinarily called, was begun in 1296 in the Gothic style with the design of  Arnolfo di Cambio  and completed structurally in 1436 with the dome engineered by  Filippo Brunelleschi.

33. Amalfi Coast

34. Amalfi Coast The  Amalfi Coast  (Italian:  Costiera Amalfitana ) is a stretch of coastline on the southern coast of the Salerno Gulf on the Tyrrhenian Sea, located in the Province of Salerno of southern Italy. The Amalfi Coast is a popular tourist destination for the region and Italy as a whole, attracting thousands of tourists annually. In 1997, the Amalfi Coast was listed as a UNESCO  World Heritage Site .

35. Colosseum

36. Colosseum The  Colosseum  or  Coliseum  (/ kɒləˈsiːəm /  kol -ə- SEE - əm ), also known as the  Flavian Amphitheatre  (Latin:  Amphitheatrum Flavium ; Italian:  Anfiteatro Flavio  [ aŋfiteˈaːtro ˈ flaːvjo ] or  Colosseo  [ kolosˈsɛːo ]), is an oval amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy. Built of concrete and sand, it is the largest amphitheatre ever built. The Colosseum is situated just east of the Roman Forum.

37. Trevi Fountain

38. Trevi Fountain The  Trevi Fountain  (Italian:  Fontana di Trevi ) is a fountain in the  Trevi  district in Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi  and completed by  Pietro Bracci . Standing 26.3 metres (86 ft) high and 49.15 metres (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain has appeared in several notable films, including Federico Fellini's  La Dolce Vita  and the eponymous  Three Coins in the Fountain .

39. Leaning Tower of Pisa Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

40. Leaning Tower of Pisa The  Leaning Tower of Pisa  (Italian:  Torre pendente di Pisa ) or simply the  Tower of Pisa  ( Torre di Pisa  [ˈ torre di ˈ piːza ]) is the  campanile , or freestanding bell tower, of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa, known worldwide for its unintended tilt. The tower is situated behind the Pisa Cathedral and is the third oldest structure in the city's Cathedral Square ( Piazza del Duomo ), after the cathedral and the Pisa Baptistry .

41. Vevice : 6D/5N Package Inclusion - Airfare + Hotel + Breakfast and Accommodation (Inclusive of all taxes) Tour Pack Details Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

42. TRAVEL DOCUMENTS Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

43. PASSPORT A  passport  is a travel document, usually issued by the government of a nation, that certifies the identity and nationality of its holder for the purpose of international travel. Standard passports contain the holder's name, place and date of birth, photograph, signature, and other identifying information A passport is a document certifying identity and nationality; having the document does not of itself grant any rights, such as protection by the consulate of the issuing country, although it may indicate that the holder has such rights

44. VISA A  visa   is a conditional authorization given by a competent authority of a country for a person who is not a citizen of that country to enter its territory and to remain there for a limited duration. Each country typically attaches various conditions to their visas, such as duration of stay, the territory covered by the visa, dates of validity, whether the visa is valid for more than one visit, e Visas are associated with the request for permission to enter a country, and are thus, for some countries, distinct from actual formal permission for an alien to enter and remain in the country. In any event, a visa is subject to permission of an immigration official at the time of actual entry, and can be revoked at any time. Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

45. HEALTH CERTIFICATE A certificate from a doctor stating that the passenger is physically fit to travel ,and is not having any diseases. A passenger need to show another certificate stating that he has already taken vaccinations of all diseases which can be transmitted easily. Submitted by GAURAV KUMAR

46. International Air Transport Association (IATA) IATA was formed in April 1945, in Havana, Cuba. It is the successor to the International Air Traffic Association, founded in The Hague in 1919 . IATA had 57 members from 31 nations, mostly in Europe and North America. Today it has over 270 members from more than 140 nations in every part of the globe.  MOTTO:- “to represent, lead and serve the airline industry”.

47. Universal Federation of Travel Agents Associations (UFTAA) It was founded in 1996 by the merger of international federation of travel agencies & the universal organization of travel agent associations 70% of international airline booking is done by UFTAA member

48. Pacific Area Travel Associations (PATA) Since 1951 PATA has led from the front as the leading voice and authority on travel and tourism in the Asia Pacific region. PATA’s events are create millions of dollars of new business each year for its members. Thousands of travel professionals belong to 41 active PATA chapters worldwide and participate in a wide range of PATA and industry events .

49. International Civil Aviation Organization A specialized agency of the United Nations, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO ) was created in 1944 to promote the safe and orderly development of International Civil Aviation throughout the world. It sets standards and regulations necessary for aviation safety, security, efficiency and regularity, as well as for aviation environmental protection. The Organization serves as the forum for cooperation in all fields of civil aviation among its 191 Member States.

50. WARSAW CONVENTION The Warsaw Convention is an international convention which regulates liability for international carriage of persons, luggage or goods performed by aircraft for reward. The Montreal Convention , signed in 1999, replaced the Warsaw Convention system.

51. CHIAGO CONVENTION The  Convention on International Civil Aviation , also known as the  Chicago Convention , established the   International Civil Aviation Organization   (ICAO), a specialized agency of the United Nations charged with coordinating and regulating international air travel. Adopted in 1944, this  treaty established  The rights of signatory states over their territorial airspace, and laid down the basic principles  relating to international transport of dangerous goods by air.