Freedom of press presentation

1. FREEDOM OF PRESS

2. CONTENTS OF PRESS FREEDOM Censorship Political affiliation Objectivity and impartiality Media laws PEMRA

3. According to Ordinary meaning….. “Freedom of press is not an end in itself but a means to the end of achieving a free society” OR According to The Universal Declaration of Human Rights…. "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference, and impart information and ideas through any media regardless of frontiers" DEFINITION

4. According to survey of RWB (Reporters Without Borders) WORLD WIDE PRESS FREEDOM

5. The country with the “Highest degree” of press freedom was Finland Iceland Netherlands Norway Sweden PRESS FREEDOM INDEX

6. The country with the “Lowest degree” of press freedom was Eritrea North Korea Turkmenistan Iran Myanmar (Burma) PRESS FREEDOM INDEX

7. Pakistan ranked 152 on World Press Freedom Ranking Press Freedom in Pakistan

8. CENSORSHIP

9. What is censorship Types of censorship Effetc of censorship on the freedom of press Contents of censorship

10. Definition & meanings “Censorship is the suppression of speech or other public communication which may be considered: Objectionable Harmful Sensitive OR inconvenient to the general body of people as determined by a government, media outlet, or other controlling body” CENSORSHIP

11. Cooperate censorship Military censorship Moral censorship Religious censorship Political censorship Types of censorship

12. The act of becoming formally connected or joined. Political Affiliations within a media source can influence the type of news and the angle in which this news is depicted. Political Affiliations

13. Ideology Friendship Religion Sect Caste Commercialism Bases of Political Affiliations

14. Ideology

15. Friendship

16. Religon

17. Caste

18. Commercialism

19. Political affiliation leads to media bias. Corrupted mass media leads to plutocracy . Due to media bias ideology is superseded by popularity. Change the Voters mind. Impact on turn out. Effect of Political affiliation on freedom of Press

20. Impatiality: “Impartial as not being biased and as unprejudiced.” Objectivity: “It defines objective as uninfluenced by emotional, surmise, or personal prejudice; based on observable phenomena; presented factually” OBJECTIVITY AND IMPARTIALITY

21. Media Law encompasses laws regulating radio and TV broadcasting to assure satisfactory service and to prevent chaos. MEDIA LAWS

22. Pakistan has quite an interesting yet sometimes depressing history of laws relating to both print and broadcast media. Presently, most of the black laws have been done away with, but there are still many forms of regulation of the mass media that are still in place. Media Laws Of Pakistan

23. The Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) is a regulatory body established by Pakistan on 1 March 2002. PEMRA

24. Functions of the Authority. PEMRA's Mandate. An Overview of Electronic Media Development in the country. Is PEMRA give freedom to press? Contents  

25. THANKS……!