From JSX to Deployment: Mastering the React Workflow for Scalable Front-End Development

sriniravir05 2 views 21 slides Mar 01, 2025
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About This Presentation

Essentials of React


Slide Content

REACT

Agenda JavaScript Essentials Event loop React JSX Libraries for ClientSide Web Applications React DOM Environmental Setup NPM commands Overview of webpack Babel React Component Limitations of JSX

JavaScript Essentials Variables: Use let , const or var to declare variables. let and const are block-scoped, while var is function-scoped. Data Types: JavaScript has various data types, including numbers, strings, booleans , arrays, objects, and more. Operators: Arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /, %) Comparison operators (==, ===, !=, !==, >, <, >=, <=) Logical operators (&&, ||, !) Assignment operators (=, +=, -=, *=, /=) Conditional Statements: if , else if , and else for decision-making. The switch statement for multiple branching.

JavaScript Essentials Loops: for , while , and do...while loops for repetitive tasks. Functions: Define functions using the function keyword or arrow functions ( () => {} ). Functions can accept parameters and return values. Arrays: Create and manipulate arrays to store lists of data. Use array methods like push , pop , shift , unshift , splice , and forEach . DOM Manipulation: JavaScript is commonly used to interact with the Document Object Model (DOM) to modify web page content and structure. You can select and manipulate elements using methods like getElementById , querySelector , and addEventListener .

JavaScript Essentials Events: JavaScript can handle various events such as clicks, keypresses, and form submissions using event listeners. Asynchronous Programming: JavaScript is single-threaded, but it supports asynchronous operations using callbacks, promises, and async/await. Promises and async/await are used to handle asynchronous code more cleanly. Error Handling: Use try...catch blocks to handle errors gracefully. JSON: JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is a common format for data exchange. Use JSON.parse to convert JSON data into JavaScript objects and JSON.stringify to convert JavaScript objects into JSON.

Event Loop The event loop is a crucial part of the runtime environment, especially in the context of asynchronous programming. It's responsible for managing and executing tasks (events) in a non-blocking manner, ensuring that your code remains responsive even when performing time-consuming operations. Call Stack : The call stack is where JavaScript keeps track of function calls. When a function is called, it's added to the top of the stack, and when it returns, it's removed from the stack. The call stack is synchronous and works in a last-in, first-out (LIFO) manner. Callback Queue (Task Queue) : The callback queue is also known as the task queue. It stores functions (callbacks) that are ready to be executed. These functions are usually added to the queue after completing asynchronous operations, such as I/O, timers, or network requests. Event Loop : The event loop is a continuous process that constantly checks the call stack and the callback queue. It's responsible for moving functions from the callback queue to the call stack, effectively scheduling and executing asynchronous operations.

React JSX JSX (JavaScript XML) is a syntax extension for JavaScript often used with React, a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces. JSX allows you to write HTML-like code within your JavaScript code, making it easier to define the structure of your UI components. JSX is not limited to React and can be used in other JavaScript frameworks as well.

Libraries When building a client-side web application with React, you can use various libraries and tools to enhance your development process and add additional functionality to your project. State Management : Redux: A predictable state container for managing application state. Mobx : A simple and scalable state management library. Recoil: A state management library for managing and sharing the state of your React components. Routing : React Router: A widely used library for handling client-side routing in React applications. Reach Router: A routing library for React that is accessible and designed with reachability in mind.

Libraries UI Components and Styling : Material-UI: A popular library that provides pre-designed, customizable components following the Material Design guidelines. Ant Design: A set of high-quality React components with a focus on enterprise applications. Styled-components: A library for writing CSS in your JavaScript code using tagged template literals. HTTP Requests : Axios: A popular library for making HTTP requests from the browser. Fetch API: A built-in browser API for making HTTP requests, often used with libraries like axios or as a standalone solution.

Libraries Form Handling: Formik : A library for building forms in React with ease. React Hook Form: A library for managing forms using React hooks. Authentication and Authorization : Firebase: A comprehensive platform that provides authentication, real-time database, cloud functions, and more. Auth0: An authentication and authorization platform with various SDKs for React applications.

React DOM The term "React DOM" refers to the part of the React library that is responsible for rendering your React components to the actual Document Object Model (DOM) of a web page. It is a specific package within the React ecosystem called " react- dom " . import React from 'react' ; import ReactDOM from 'react- dom ' ;  const element = <h1>Hello, World!</h1>; ReactDOM . render (element, document . getElementById ( 'root' ));

Overview of webpack Webpack is a popular open-source JavaScript module bundler that is commonly used in modern web development. Its primary purpose is to take various web assets, such as JavaScript, CSS, and images, and bundle them together into a format that is optimized for efficient delivery to a web browser. Webpack is highly configurable and extensible, making it a versatile tool for managing and optimizing your project's assets.

Install Webpack Install Webpack and necessary loaders and plugins: npm install --save-dev webpack webpack-cli webpack-dev-server html-webpack-plugin npm install --save-dev style-loader css -loader file-loader

Babel Babel is an open-source JavaScript compiler that allows developers to write code in the latest ECMAScript (ES) standards (such as ES6/ES2015 and beyond) and then transform or " transpile " that code into a backward-compatible version of JavaScript that can run in older web browsers or environments.

Install Babel Install Babel and necessary loaders and plugins: npm install --save-dev babel-loader @babel/core @babel/preset-env @babel/preset-react Create a file . babelrc {   " presets ": [      " @babel/preset-env ",      " @babel/preset-react "    ] }

React Component Basic In React, a component is a fundamental building block that encapsulates a piece of user interface and its behavior . React components can be reusable and are used to create the UI of a web application. There are two primary types of components in React: functional components and class components.

Functional Component Functional components are the simplest form of React components. They are JavaScript functions that return JSX (JavaScript XML) to describe what the UI should look like.

Example import React from 'react'; function HelloWorld() {   return <div>Hello, World!</div>; } export default HelloWorld;

Class Component Class components are more advanced and can hold their own internal state, making them suitable for more complex interactions. They extend the ( React.Component ) class and provide additional features, such as lifecycle methods. Class components are sometimes referred to as stateful components.

Example import React, { Component } from 'react'; class HelloWorld extends Component {   render() {     return <div>Hello, World!</div>;   } } export default HelloWorld;

Limitations of JSX JSX requires compilation before running in the browser. Complex logic and control structures can make JSX code verbose and harder to read. Important Points: Learning curve for newcomers. No direct HTML comments; use {/* ... */} . Self-closing tags should include a trailing slash. Use className for CSS classes. Wrapping elements in parentheses when multiple elements are returned. Potential naming conflicts with reserved words (e.g., class vs. className ). Not enforcing accessibility; developers need to ensure accessibility manually. JSX is primarily used with React for UI development.
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