Functional English 08. Adverb and Its Types (Code. 0064)

It teaches about adverbs, its seven types along with examples. Watch video: https://youtu.be/_Apvvvt4jxA

1. Adverb and Its Types
Lecture No. 6 (i)
Zafar Ullah, [email protected]

2. Ad/AdverbDefinition
-An adverb modifies verb,
adjectiveand another adverb.
1. Hassan walkedquicklytowards the door.
2. The dress wasoutrageouslyexpensive.
3. The cheetah ranincrediblyquickly.
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3. Kinds of Adverb
1.) Adverb of Manner
2.) Adverb of Place
3.) Adverb of Time
4.) Adverb of Degree
5.) Adverb of Frequency
6.) Adverbs of Affirmation and Negation
7.) Adverbs of Reason
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4. Adverbs and Their Positions in a Sentence
•No fixed place. Observe all examples minutely.
•Adverb of manner is placed after verb.
He ate food quickly.
•Adverb of manner is present in the beginning of a
sentence in newspapers. Regretfully, he left his
job.
•Follow Place+ Time in a sentence structure.
Subject+AuxiliaryVerb+Verb+Object+Place+Time
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5. 1. Adverb of Manner
It tells how something happen
-are formed by addinglyto adjectives.
He reads clearly.
He slept soundly.
The boy works hard.
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6. Difference between Adjective and
Adverb of Manner
•This is a fastcar. (Adjective)
•A fastcar moved fast. (Adverb)
•It is a hardball. (Adjective)
•He works hard. (Adverb)
•Rules:
•Adjective+Noun (Adjective)
•Verb+Adverb (Adverb)
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7. 2. Adverb of Place
It tells where something happen.
1.-My brother is out.
2.The horse galloped away.
3.Walk backward.
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8. Quiz: Locate Adverb of Place
1.Sheila went inside.
2.The kids went outside.
3.I looked for it everywhere.
4.I can't see it anywhere.
5.Here's Ali.
6.There's Usman.
7.Here comes the train.
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9. Answers
1.Sheila went inside.
2.The kids went outside.
3.I looked for it everywhere.
4.I can't see it anywhere.
5.Here's Ali.
6.There's Usman.
7.Herecomes the train.
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10. 3. Adverb of Time
•It shows time or when some act
happened.
•Yesterday, Early, Last week, Soon, now
•I have heard this before.
•He comes here daily.
•He arrivedlate.
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11. Quiz
1. He did it yesterday.
2. I went to the shop last week.
3. We'll let you know our decisionsoon.
4. I am studying now.
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12. Answer
1. He did it yesterday.
2. I went to the shop last week.
3. We'll let you know our decisionsoon.
4. I am studying now.
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13. 4. Adverb of Degree
4.It tells us the strength or intensity of
something that happens.
-It answers How much ...? How little...? To what extent?
To what degree?
Almost, entirely, extremely, greatly, highly, hugely,
moderately, strongly
1.I’m soglad.
2.He was toocareless.
3.You are altogethermistaken.
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14. 5. Adverbs of Frequency
It shows how often/ how many times
I have told you twice.
He oftenmakes mistakes.
Barking dogs seldombite.
Always, usually, often, sometimes,
seldom, rarely, never
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16. Quiz
1.She often visits Europe.
2.Naeem never gets angry.
3.Faisal is usually very friendly.
4. He rarely goes to cinema.
5. Sometimes he plays football.
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17. Solution
1.She oftenvisits Europe.
2.Naeem nevergets angry.
3.Faisal is usuallyvery friendly.
4. He rarelygoes to cinema.
5. Sometimeshe plays football.
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18. 6. Adverbs of Affirmation and Negation
•It shows affirmation and negation
•Yes, you can take it.
•Surelyyou are mistaken.
•He certainlywent.
•I do not know him.
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19. 7. Adverbs of Reason
•It tells reason.
•He thereforeleft school.
•He is henceunable to refute the charge.
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20. Find adjectivein the first sentence and fill the gap with the adverb.
Solved Example: Fozia is happy. She smiles happily.
1.The boy is loud. He shouts …
2.Her English is fluent. She speaks English ...
3.Our mum was angry. She spoke to us ...
4.My neighbour is a carelessdriver. He drives …
5.The painter is awful. He paints …
6.Danish is a wonderfulpiano player. He plays the piano
…
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21. Answers
1. The boy is loud. He shouts loudly.
2.Her English is fluent. She speaks English fluently.
3.Our mum was angry. She spoke to us angrily.
4.My neighbouris a carelessdriver. He drives carelessly.
5.The painter is awful. He paints awfully.
6. Danish is a wonderfulpiano player. He plays the piano
wonderfully.
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22. Formation Methods of Adverbs:
1. Adjective + “ly”
adjectivesbadbrightbrave
  
adverbsbadlybrightlybravely
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23. Formation of Adverbs:
If the Adjective ends with “y”
adjectivesbusyeasy happy
  
adverbsbusilyeasilyhappily
“y” “i” + “ly”
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24. Formation of Adverbs:
If the Adjective ends with “le”
adjectivesgentlenoblesuitable
  
adverbsgentlynoblysuitably
“e” “y”
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25. Formation of Adverbs:
Noun + “ly”
Nouns day hour month yearannual
    
Adverbs daily hourlymonthlyyearlyannually
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26. Formation of Adverbs: Same
adjectiveshigh fast hard
  
adverbs
high fast hard
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adjectivesearly late deep
  
adverbs early late deep

27. Formation of Adverbs: Same Form
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adjectiveslowrightlongnear
   
adverbs lowrightlongnear

28. Quiz: Find Verb and Adverb
1.I saw him yesterday.
2. Shesimplyignored me.
3. We know this citywell.
4. I accepted new task willingly
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29. Solution
Other examples
1. I saw him yesterday.
2. Shesimplyignoredme.
3. We knowthis citywell.
4. I acceptednew task willingly.
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30. Questions
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