Fundamental duties and fundamental rights

An Powerpoint made cause Given Project

1. Fundamental Duties Complement Fundamental Rights BY, Ayush Raj Murmu 9/C 15

2. The Indian Constitution

3. Introduction: The Indian constitution is the supreme law of  India. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles and the duties of citizens .

4. It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world, containing 448 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices and 98 amendments . Dr.  Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is widely regarded as the father of the Indian Constitution. The Constitution of India is  Fedral in nature. Each State and each Union territory of India have their own government .

5. Fundamental Rights

6. Fundamental rights defined as the basic human rights of all citizens and it is defined in part 3 of the constitution, apply irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed or gender . According to the constitution , every citizen has certain rights, known as a fundamental rights of a citizen , and the constitution guarantees every citizen of those .

7. There Are Six Types of Fundamental Rights

8. 1.Right to Equality: All people are equal before the Law.

9. 2.Right to Freedom: A citizen is given the right of freedom of speech and expression; to assemble peacefully anywhere without arms ; to move and reside in any part of the country ; take up any occupation trade and business in any part of Indian territory.

10. 3.Right against Exploitation: Children below 14 years of age should not be allowed to work in factories and mines and people should live a life with dignity.

11. 4.Right to Freedom of Religion: India being a secular state, all religions are treated equally .

12. 5.Cultural and Educational Rights: There is a lot of diversity in India so people have a right to preserve and promote their own language and culture.

13. 6.Right to Constitutional Remedies : A citizen can move the court if his fundamental right is deprived in any way.

14. 7.Right to Education for all Children between ages 6 to 14: This Right is recently given approval where children between ages 6 to 14 are bound to be given education, irrespective of their place of study, have been made a fundamental right

15. Fundamental Duties

16. The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India . These duties, set out in Part IV–A of the Constitution, concern individuals and the nation.

17. to abide by the constitution and respect its ideal and institutions; to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom; to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India; to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so; The Fundamental Duties are:

18. to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional diversities, to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women; to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture; to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wild-life and to have compassion for living creatures;

19. to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform; to safeguard public property and to abjure violence; to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity, so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement.

20. 1.Internet 2.Books https :// en.wikipedia.org www.importantindia.com https:// www.iaspaper.net Comprehensive History and Civics Class 9 ------ ------- ------- FRANK EDUCATIONALS AIDS By,Moushumi Roy, Preeti Maitra Carl Henry Laurie Source Bibliography hg Publisher