Furniture and Product Design Portfolio

furniture and light

1. OUTDOOR FURNITURE & LIGHTS By :- Niharika Vishwakarma (BID 4 TH SEM)

2. TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 02 Types of Outdoor Furniture Types of Outdoor Lightings

3. TYPES OF OUTDOOR FURNITURE 01

4. Types of Outdoor Furniture Patio Chairs Lounge Chairs Metal furniture Outdoor sofas hammocks Outdoor Dining table Bistro Set Daybeds Coffee tables Pergolas Umbrella Seating Tables/ Umbrellas and Canopies

5. Furniture Sizes Compact and ideal for small balconies or patios . They include chairs, ottomans, and small coffee tables . Versatile size for most outdoor spaces . They include dining sets , lounge chairs, and larger coffee tables . Small Medium Suitable for spacious patios or decks . They include large dining sets, sectional sofas, and oversized umbrellas . Large

6. FURNITURE SIZES Patio Chairs Metal furniture hammocks Outdoor Lounge Chairs Pergolas Umbrella

7. Common Materials Used In Furniture FIBER METALS WICKER / RATTAN

8. Acquiring Furniture Materials Sourcing: metal is extracted from mines. Wicker materials are often sourced from farms or plantation. Plastics Fibers are made from raw materials like natural gas , oil or plants. Processing: Metal is processed in to various forms and finishes. Wicker materials are woven or braided. Plastic Fibers are formed from chemicals that are then moulded into plastic .

9. MATERIAL RATES & SIZES METAL: Different types of metal rates which are used in outdoor furniture construction . Metal Type Thickness Price Range as per kg Stainless Steel (Grade 304) 0.8 mm to 3 mm ₹200 - ₹250 per kg Galvanized Steel 0.8 mm to 2 mm ₹65 - ₹90 per kg Aluminium 1 mm to 2 mm 1 mm to 2 mm Wrought Iron 2 mm to 5 mm ₹70 - ₹110 per kg Cast Iron 5 mm and above ₹60 - ₹90 per kg Powder-Coated Steel 1 mm to 2 mm ₹65 - ₹100 per kg

10. Rattan / Cane: Different types of rattan / cane rates which are used in outdoor furniture construction Material Type Size/Thickness Price Range ( (per meter/bundle ) Natural Rattan (Whole) Diameter: 5 mm to 25 mm ₹50 - ₹150 per meter Synthetic Rattan (Plastic/PE Wicker) Width: 2 mm to 10 mm ₹30 - ₹80 per meter Wicker (Natural Cane) Diameter: 2 mm to 8 mm ₹50 - ₹100 per meter Synthetic Wicker Width: 2 mm to 8 mm ₹20 - ₹60 per meter

11. PLASTIC FIBER: Different types of plastic / fiber rates which are used in outdoor furniture construction . Material Type Typical Thickness Price Range (per sheet/panel) Available Sizes Polypropylene (PP) 3 mm to 8 mm ₹800 - ₹1,500 per sheet 4 ft x 8 ft High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) 3 mm to 10 mm ₹1,000 - ₹1,800 per sheet 4 ft x 8 ft PVC Sheets 5 mm to 20 mm ₹ ₹1,200 - ₹2,500 per sheet 4 ft x 8 ft Fiber-Reinforced Plastic (FRP) 2 mm to 5 mm ₹1,500 - ₹3,000 per sheet 4 ft x 8 ft, 5 ft x 10 ft Acrylic sheets 2 mm to 6 mm ₹2,000 - ₹4,500 per sheet 4 ft x 8 ft Polycarbonate 3 mm to 12 mm ₹2,500 - ₹5,000 per sheet 4 ft x 8 ft Glass Fiber (Fiber Sheets) 2 mm to 6 mm ₹2,000 - ₹3,500 per sheet 4 ft x 8 ft

12. TYPES OF OUTDOOR LIGHTING 02

13. Types of Outdoor Lightings For safe navigation along paths To highlight features in gardens or landscapes . For focusing on specific details or elements . Bright lights for safety and deterrence. Landscape Lights Accent Lights Pathway Lights Security Lights:

14. HOW LIGHTS ARE INSTALLED Push Stakes into the ground or dig holes for secured mounts. Connect to a transformer for wired models . Dig holes for fixtures, run underground wiring , and secure lights in place . Installation of Pathway lights: Installation of Landscape lights:

15. Place fixtures at angles, mount securely , and connect wiring if applicable . Attach mounting brackets, run wiring, connect to power, and adjust motion sensors. Installation of Accent lights Installation of Security light :

16. Key Features Of Lights Adjustable Brightness : Use dimmable lights to allow users to ad just brightness according to tasks and preferences . Warm Light for Relaxation : Opt for warmer color temperatures (2700K-3000K) in areas intended for relaxation, such as patios and decks, to create a cozy atmosphere . Cool Light for Visibility : Use cooler temperatures (4000K-5000K) in functional areas, like driveways or walkways , to enhance visibility and alertness. Strategic Positioning : Position lights to illuminate pathways , steps , and outdoor living spaces effectively, ensuring safe navigation without creating harsh shadows . Path Lights : 6 to 8 feet apart Accent Lights : 6 to 10 feet apart Security Lights : 10 to 15 feet apart Decks and Patio Lights : For recessed lights , install 4 to 6 feet apart.

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