future.ppt, verbe tense, vrebs, hgfdfjkjhhg

future.ppt

1. How to express the
future ?

2. 1.WiththemodalWILL.(FutureSimple)
Thereareseveralwaystoexpress
thefuture.Let’sseetwoofthose
ways.
2.WithBEGOINGTO.

3. Future Simple
WeusethemodalWILL+thebaseformof
themainverbfor:
1.Predictions.
You will get married
and have 10 children!
2.Quickdecisions.
I’ll have another cup
of coffee, please!
3.Promises.
Ok! I’ll call you
tomorrow.
I WILL(’ll) call
You WILL(’ll) call
He / She WILL(’ll) call
We WILL(’ll) call
You WILL(’ll) call
They WILL(’ll) call

4. FUTURE SIMPLE
AFFIRMATIVE:
Subject + WILL + base form of verb
Your brotherWILLbecomefamous soon.
Will = ‘ll
Yourbrother’llbecomefamous soon.

5. FUTURE SIMPLE
NEGATIVE:
Subject + WILL + NOT + base form of verb
My friendWILLNOT marrythat man.
WILL + NOT = WON’T
My friend won’tmarrythat man.

6. FUTURE SIMPLE
INTERROGATIVE:
WILL+Subj.+ base form of verb ?
WILLITraintomorrow ?
Short answers
Yes, it will.
No, it won’t.

7. BE GOING TO
WeuseBEGOINGTO+thebaseformof
themainverbfor:
1.Plans/Intentions.
I am going to practice hard
to become a rock star!
2.Predictionsbasedonclearsigns.
Look at those clouds!
It is going to rain!
I am going to+ V
You are going to + V
He / She is going to+ V
We are going to+ V
You are going to+ V
They are going to+ V

8. “GOING TO”
I am (I’m)
You are (You’re)
He is (He’s)
She is (She’s)
It is (It’s)
We are (We’re)
You are (You’re)
They are (They’re)
going to
(base form
of verb=
Infinitive
without
“to”)
AFFIRMATIVE:

9. “GOING TO”
I am not (I’m not)
You are not(You aren’t)
He is not(He isn’t)
She is not(She isn’t)
It is not(It isn’t)
We are not(We aren’t)
You are not (You aren’t)
They are not(They aren’t)
going to
(base form
of verb=
Infinitive
without
“to”)
NEGATIVE:

10. “GOING TO”
I
you
he /she /it
we/you/they
going toBase ?
INTERROGATIVE:
Am
Is
Are
Short answers
Yes,+ Subject pronoun+ am/ is / are.
No, + Subject pronoun+isn’t / aren’t.
*(Note: No, I’m not).

11. REMEMBER!
PREDICTIONS
QUICK DECISIONS
PROMISES
PLANS /
INTENTIONS
PREDICTIONS
BASED ON
CLEAR SIGNS
WILL + V BE GOING TO + V

12. WILL WITH «BE»
When the main verb is BE, we can use
the simple future tense even if we have a
firm plan or decision before speaking.
Examples:
•I'll bein London tomorrow.
•I'm going shopping. I won't bevery long.
•Willyou beat work tomorrow?

13. Questions
•How are you going to spendyour next
vacation? Are you going anywhere?
•When will the new machine arrive?
•What are you going to donext?
•Is anyone going to travelwith you?
•What do you think the party will belike?
IF YOU HAVE FIRM PLANS USE «GOING TO »
BUT IF YOU DON’T USE «WILL».

14. PRACTISE!
Choosetherightwaytoexpressthefuturein
thefollowingsituations.
SITUATION 1 SITUATION 2 SITUATION 3
You’re thirsty,
aren’t you? I (get)
you a glass of
water.
Oh no! He really
(paint) the room that
colour?
ANSWER
I WILL (’ll) get you
a glass of water.
(QUICK DECISION)
ANSWER
IS he really GOING TO paint
the room that colour?
(INTENTION)
ANSWER
We WILL not (won’t) be back late.
(PROMISE)
The film finishes at 10 p.m.
We (not be) back late.
The film finishes at 10
p.m.

15. ANSWER
In Scotland it WILL rain
tomorrow. In the south of
England it WILL be sunny.
(PREDICTION)
SITUATION 4 SITUATION 5
ANSWER
I WILL (’ll) call the doctor.
(QUICK DECISION)
You’re not well.
I (call) the doctor.
In Scotland it (rain)
tomorrow. In the
south of England it
(be) sunny.
SITUATION 6
Ketchup or
mayonnaise?
I (have) mayonnaise,
please.
ANSWER
I WILL (’ll) have mayonnaise,
please.
(QUICK DECISION)

16. Will / Be Going to
•1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?
B: I (write)___________ a letter to my friends back home
in Texas.
•2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!
B: I (get)_________ you a cup of coffee. That will
wake you up.
•
3. A: I can't hear the television!
B: I (turn) __________ it up so you can hear it.
•
4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France.
We (visit) ___________Paris and Nice.
Am going to write
‘ll turn
are going to visit
‘ll get
Am going to write
‘ll get
‘ll turn
Am going to write
‘ll get

17. •5. A: It is so hot in here!
B: I (turn)________ the air conditioning on.
•
6. I think he (be)_________ the next
President of the United States.
•7. I am ___________to work in ten minutes.
•8. I guess I ____________stay home
tonight.
•9. I________be in Texas next week.
‘ll turn
will be
going to
will
will
‘ll turn
will be
going to
‘ll turn
will be
will
going to
‘ll turn
will be
will
will
going to
‘ll turn
will be
‘ll turn
will be