You will need: 1 galvanic machine + 2 x rollers + 1 x desincrustation electrode and a saturator 2 pieces of Gauze/ cotton wool /elastic bands to cover desincrustation electrode Assorted consumables e.g. Spatula’s, mask brush etc Desincrustation & iontophoresis gel Cleansers, toners, petroleum jelly, massage medium & moisturisers Mask/ No exfoliate
What Does Galvanic Do?
There are different electrodes that are suited to both the body and facial treatments The galvanic current is used in two ways on the face to improve cleanliness, tone, texture and condition of skin. The treatment requires a direct current applied via two electrodes, a cathode(-) the active electrode and an anode(+) the in active electrode. This treatment methods are known as desincrustation and iontophoresis.
Desincrustation treatment Cleanse the skin thoroughly – twice is ideal to remove both make-up and perform a deep cleanse. Remove cleanser and blot, so the skin is clean and grease-free. Carry out thermal and sensitivity testing on the face. Test the machine on yourself and in front of the client – if required, test it on the client, too – so the client feels the sensation and is comfortable with it. Give the client the covered, neutral electrode (bar) to hold in a hand without jewellery on, and make sure the sponge glove is damp, but not wringing wet – some companies do not require the bar to be covered (always check). Decant desincrustation gel into a bowl, and apply to the face with either massage movements or a mask brush. Make contact with the sponge electrode on the skin, and turn up the current gradually, until the client feels a tingling sensation; turn down the intensity slightly and introduce the other electrode to the face. Use slow, even, circular movements all over the face, but do not allow the electrode to come into contact with one another. Work all over the face and neck area – approximately 5–7 minutes depending upon skin type and reaction, etc. When electrode use is completed, remove one electrode; keep the one in contact with the skin moving and turn current down and then off. Remove other electrode. Reverse polarity Turn off the current, remove the electrode and thoroughly remove all the product with damp sponges. Comedone extraction with sterile probe or covered fingers can now be completed. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xyu4vN3wrHY
Application
Demonstration of Galvanic Facial https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xyu4vN3wrHY
Chemical effects created at the poles Effects of the anode (positive pole) Acid reaction Vaso -constrictive, decreases blood supply which reduces redness of the skin Astringent effect -pores tighten Soothing effect on nerve endings Firms tissues Effects of the cathode (negative pole) Alkaline reaction Vaso -dilative, increases blood supply which increases the redness of the skin Pores relax Stimulating effect on nerve endings Softens tissues
Contra-Indications Epilepsy or diabetics Highly Vascular skins Excessive metal in the area Glandular Swelling Pregnancy Heart Diseases & Disorders Dysfunction of the Nervous System Pacemaker Skin Diseases & Disorders Prevent
Safety Precautions Medium – Appropriate & adequate Trailing Wires Sanitisation of equipment Use correct size electrode for area Do not spark more than 7 mm away from skin surface Warn client about the noise & smell Always keep the electrode in contact with the skin Test Machine & electrode Remove all metal & jewellery En Ensure client has talc on their hand before holding the saturator Always keep one hand In contact with the client When turning machine off