Gastritis

gastritis, causes, types, sign and symptoms pathophysiology, complication, treatment, nursing interventions

1. Prepared by Mehwish J amil 1 Gastritis

2. At the end of this session students will be able to: Define of Gastritis Discuss Pathophysiology of Gastritis Enlist Signs and symptoms of Gastritis Explain the Types of Gastritis Enlist Complications of Gastritis Discuss Medical and surgical management of Gastritis Describe Nursing diagnosis and intervention of Gastritis 2 Objectives

3. Definition Gastritis is inflammation of the gastric or stomach mucosa. Pangastritis is an inflammation of the entire stomach wall. Antral gastritis is an inflammation of the antral portion(a part) of the stomach of unknown etiology. 3 Gastritis

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5. 5 Pathophysiology

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8. Acute chronic 8 Types of gastritis

9. Acute gastritis Acute gastritis is a sudden inflammation or swelling in the lining of the stomach . Divided into Acute superficial gastritis Acute erosive gastritis Acute gastric ulceration 9 Conti…

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12. dietary indiscretion ( a person eats food that is irritating, too highly seasoned, or contaminated with disease-causing microorganisms) overuse of aspirin Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), Excessive alcohol intake bile reflux radiation therapy severe form(the ingestion of strong acid or alkali, which may cause the mucosa to become gangrenous or to perforate) 12 Causes of Acute Gastritis

13. Acute gastritis also may develop in acute illnesses, especially when the patient has had major traumatic injuries burns severe infection hepatic, renal, or respiratory failure or major surgery . Note : Gastritis may be the first sign of an acute systemic infection. 13 Conti…

14. Scarring ___ pyloric stenosis or obstruction Bleeding Ulceration Perforation Anemia 14 Complications of A cute Gastritis

15. Chronic gastritis Chronic gastritis is a long-term condition in which the mucus lined layer of the stomach, also known as the gastric mucosa, is inflamed or irritated over a longer period of time . Divided into Type A chronic gastritis (autoimmune gastritis) Type B chronic gastritis (Bacteria induced gastritis) Type C Chronic gastritis (chemical induced gastritis) 15 Conti…

16. Benign or malignant ulcers of the stomach Bacteria Helicobacter pylori associated with autoimmune diseases(such as pernicious anemia) dietary factors (such as caffeine) alcohol smoking chronic reflux of pancreatic secretions and bile into the stomach . 16 Causes of Chronic Gastritis

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21. Subtotal gastrectomy Pyloroplasty Vagotomy Total gastrectomy 21 Surgical management

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25. 25 Any question!

26. 26 Thank you!