Global Warming Final 0132 hrs on 25042024.pptx

fdsefrw2RFGDSERAW TRSAEG F

1. Scope Introduction Aim Causes of Global Warming Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures of Global Warming Effects of Global Warming on Pakistan Government actions to mitigate the issues Indian Government actions on Global Warming Analysis, Vision and Recommendations Conclusion and Bibliography

2. GLOBAL WARMING No of Slides : 00 Estimated Time : 30mins Panel Members: FL Bilal Tariq FL Faheem ullah FL Uzair Sarwar FL Arslan Ahmed FL Muhammad Ali FL Mukarram Bashir FL Zulfiqar Ali FL Muhammad Kashif

3. INTRODUCTION – GLOBAL WARMING

4. Aim To apprise the house about Global Warming, its effects on the world, in particular over Pakistan and efforts made for its curtailment Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

5. Sun Solar Energy Solar Energy 18 EARTH TEMPERATURE Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

6. Sun Solar Energy Radiative Cooling 19 EARTH TEMPERATURE Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

7. Sun EARTH TEMPERATURE Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

8. Sun 21 EARTH TEMPERATURE Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

9. INTRODUCTION Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) Water Vapor (H 2 O) Methane (CH 4 ) Nitrous Oxide (N 2 O) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Green House Effects Methane Gas Water Carbon dioxide Nitrous Oxide Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations Chlorofluorocarbons

10. THE ATMOSPHERE TROPOSPHERE (up to 11 Km) STRATOSPHERE (11-50 km) Oxygen Water Carbon Dioxide Methane CFCs Nitrous Oxides Ozone (10%) Oxygen Water Ozone (90%) CFCs Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

11. GREENHOUSE EFFECT Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

12. CAUSES OF GLOBAL WARMING (GW) Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

13. NATURAL FACTORS Volcanic Eruptions Release of CO 2 Volcanic contribution remain < 2% for (2015–2100) - IPCC Report Wildfire Gases Emission from Volcano Wildfire causing Global Warming Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

14. HUMAN INDUCED ACTIVITIES Industrialization Leading Cause to GW Burning Fossil Fuels ( Cocktail of GHGs ) 28% GHGs (US-EPA) Industrialization causing Global Warming Burning Fossil Fuels causing GW i.e. Coal & Oil Industrialization a major cause to global warming Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

15. HUMAN INDUCED ACTIVITIES Transportation Strain of natural resources Causing 25% GHGs (2 nd Largest) Deforestation Causing 20% GHGs Triggering unchecked CO 2 Transportation consuming Fossil Fuels and causing GW Deforestation : Impacting on Eco System Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

16. EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING

17. EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING Melting of Ice Caps Depletion of Sea Ice Endanger Eco System Melting of Ice Caps Sea Ice Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

18. EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING Rising Sea Level 4 – 8 inch Rise Coastal Flooding Water Salination Rise of Sea Level Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

19. EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING Weather Patterns Coasts at Threat Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

20. EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING Biodiversity Wildlife Migration Biodiversity Wildlife Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

21. EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING Demography Avalanche Coastal Migration Migration due to flood Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

22. REMEDIAL MEASURES

23. REMEDIAL MEASURES Renewable Energies Solar Wind Wind Mill Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

24. REMEDIAL MEASURES Energy & Water Efficiency LED Lights and Innovative showers Recycle Irrigation system Water Recycle Innovative Irrigation System Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations Innovative shower

25. Sustainable Transport Hybrid Vehicles 25% Conservation REMEDIAL MEASURES Hybrid car and Hybrid train Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

26. Sustainable Infrastructure Reduced CFCs REMEDIAL MEASURES Sustainable Infrastructure Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

27. Responsible Consumption Recycling REMEDIAL MEASURES 3 R Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

28. IMPACTS ON PAKISTAN 34 /62

29. Water Scarcity EFFECTS ON PAKISTAN Glacial Melting Himalayas and Karakoram ranges A ccelerated the melting of these glaciers Water Scarcity Erratic rainfall and prolonged droughts T ensions between provinces Extreme Weather Events heatwaves, floods, and cyclones frequent and intense with global warming. Melting of glaciers Extreme Weather Events Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

30. EFFECTS ON PAKISTAN Agricultural Impacts A ffect crop yields T hreatens food security and livelihoods Health Risks Economic Costs Damage to infrastructure, loss of crops I ncreased healthcare expenses Effects on agriculture Health Effects Increase Economic Cost Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

31. Displacement of people due global change Karachi struck by heat wave Floods in Pakistan Changes in Eco System EFFECTS ON PAKISTAN Ecosystem Changes F orests , wetlands, and coastal areas T hreaten biodiversity Displacement F orce d people to migrate I n search of better living Heat Waves May, 2022 high temperatures Floods Devastating and repetitive floods Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

32. PAKISTAN’S ACTION TO MITIGATE GLOBAL WARMING ISSUES

33. Climate Change Policy PAKISTAN’S ACTION National Climate Change Policy Green House Gas Emission Reduced GHG Emissions To Enhance Resilience Resilience Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

34. PAKISTAN’S ACTION Climate Change Adaptation Initiative Water conservation and Management Sustainable land management Disaster risk reduction Climate change adaptation Water conservation & management Land management Disaster risk management Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

35. PAKISTAN’S ACTION Renewable Energy Development Solar energy Wind energy Hydroelectric power Renewable Energy Solar energy Wind Mills Water Dam Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

36. PAKISTAN’S ACTION Reforestation and Afforestation Programs Concept of Reforestation and Afforestation Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

37. ESRF PAKISTAN’S ACTION Ecosystem Restoration Fund (ESRF) Integrated water management Promoting Eco-Tourism Electric Vehicles Conserving Marine Life & Promoting Blue Economy Conserving Biodiversity & Mitigating Land Degradation Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

38. PAKISTAN’S ACTION International Cooperation UNFCCC Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

39. INDIA’S ACTION TO MITIGATE GLOBAL WARMING ISSUES

40. INDIA’S ACTION National Solar Mission Solar research center Enhanced international collaboration Increased government funding Indian National Solar Mission Solar Research center International collaboration Government funding Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

41. INDIA’S ACTION National Water Mission Pricing control Water scarcity National Water Mission Increased pricing of water Water scarcity Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

42. INDIA’S ACTION National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem Prevent melting of the Himalayan glaciers Protect biodiversity in the Himalayan Himalayan glaciers Biodiversity in the Himalayan Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

43. INDIA’S ACTION Green India Mission Afforestation of 6 million hectares of degraded forest lands Expanding forest cover from 23 to 33 % Green India Mission Forest cover & tree cover data Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

44. INDIA’S ACTION National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture Development of climate-resilient crops NMSA Climate resilient agriculture Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

45. ANALYSIS

46. ANALYSIS Rise in Temperature Threats to the Eco System Climate Change Global Warming causing rise in temperature Effect of Climate Change Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

47. ANALYSIS Spread of Diseases High Mortality Rates Loss of Natural Habitat Mosquito that is the vector for dengue transmission Increasing mortality rates Biodiversity Loss Issues Causes Climate Ecosystem Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

48. VISION & RECOMMENDATIONS

49. VISION "By 2030, we envisage to formulate a comprehensive strategy that prioritizes investment in renewable energy, promotes sustainable transportation, conserves natural resources and builds resilience to climate change impacts" Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

50. RECOMMENDATIONS

51. RECOMMENDATIONS Renewable Energy Sustainable Transportation Energy Efficient Appliances Reduce Water Waste Plantation Campaigns Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

52. RECOMMENDATIONS Recycle Smart City Transportation Enhance Awareness Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

53. CONCLUSION

54. CONCLUSION Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

55. SUGGESTED TOPIC FOR RESEARCH “Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in Pakistan” “Evaluation of Policy Measures for Climate Change Mitigation in Pakistan” Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

56. BIBLIOGRAPHY https://solarimpulse.com/global-warming-solutions https://www.nrdc.org/stories/global-warming-101 https://www.livescience.com/37003-global-warming.html https://climate.nasa.gov/ https://www.britannica.com/science/global-warming https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ https://sciencing.com/global-warming https://www.theguardian.com/international Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

57. BIBLIOGRAPHY https://solarimpulse.com/global-warming-solutions https://www.nrdc.org/stories/global-warming-101 https://www.livescience.com/37003-global-warming.html https://climate.nasa.gov/ https://www.britannica.com/science/global-warming https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ https://sciencing.com/global-warming https://www.theguardian.com/international Causes & Effects of Global Warming Remedial Measures Conclusion & Bibliography Aim & Introduction Effects on Pakistan Govt Actions Analysis, Vision and Recommendations

58. Q / A SESSION