gpb(current stutus of indian seed industry).pptx

Seed industry's

1. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, JABUGAM, AAU tssa 1 Name: Daksh, Amit, Ayush, Misva , Nikhil, Jigar, Snehal Roll No:46,47,48,49,50,51,52 Course No: GPB 5.6 Course Title: Crop improvement-1 (1+1) Submitted To: Dr.Azadchandra.S.Damor Topic:- Current Status Of Indian Seed Industry

2. The Indian seed industry has seen remarkable growth in recent years, with new policies, technologies, and market trends driving the industry forward. In this presentation, we will explore the current state of the Indian seed industry and what the future may hold. The seed industry in India is a crucial part of agriculture and plays a vital role in food security. Let's take a closer look.

3.   Seed Industry in India Market Share, By Crop Type (in %) Wheat20% Paddy18% Vegetables15% Cotton 13 % Maize11% Groundnut 10% Soybean8% Others 5%

4. The Indian Seed Industry: Market Size and Major Players Market Size The Indian seed industry is the fifth-largest in the world, valued at USD 3.15 billion. Major Players Monsanto, Bayer, Syngenta, and SeedWorks India are among the significant players in the Indian seed industry. Government Regulations The Indian Seed Act of 1966 governs the seed industry. The National Seed Project created a certification system to maintain the quality of seeds.

5. Overview of the Indian Seed Industry Diversity India has a rich diversity of crops with 60-70 different types of seeds in production. Market size The Indian seed market is projected to reach $10 billion by 2025. Challenges The Indian seed industry faces challenges from climate change, pest and disease outbreaks, lack of innovation and investment, and regulatory hurdles. Market share The top 10 seed companies control 75% of the Indian market.

6. Background and Introduction The history of Indian seed industry Indian agriculture has a long-standing history dating back several centuries. The first documented Indian agriculture dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, where farming was entirely rain-fed. Seed production and distribution India is one of the largest seed producers in the world and has a diverse climate and soil variations. Seed distribution has always been a significant challenge. Industry overview The Indian seed industry is an organized sector comprising of a large number of private and public companies operating in multiples segments.

7. History and Development of the Indian Seed Industry The Indian Seed Industry has evolved significantly over the years, adopting modern techniques and technologies to enhance crop productivity and quality. Traditional Farming Practices The early days of seed production relied on traditional farming methods passed down through generations. Introduction of Hybrid Seeds The introduction of hybrid seeds revolutionized the industry, increasing crop yields and improving resistance to diseases. Research and Technological Advancements Ongoing research and technological advancements have further propelled the growth and development of the industry.

8. Challenges faced by the seed industry in India Inadequate research There is a lack of adequate research undertaken by the seed companies to develop new and advanced hybrid seeds. Low farmer adoption The farmers in India are generally very traditional and reluctant to adopt new hybrid seed technology, which poses a significant challenge to the industry. Legal limitations There are legal limitations on the use of genetically modified crops in India, which restrict the growth of the seed industry in India.

9. Government Policies and Initiatives Seed Act The Seed Act of 1966 established a framework for the regulation of seed production and marketing, ensuring seed quality and freedom from diseases, pests, and weeds National Seed Policy The National Seed Policy of 2002 aims at providing quality seed to every farmer in India at an affordable price. Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) The MIDH scheme launched by the government provides support for the development of the horticulture sector, including seed production

10. Government policies and regulations affecting the seed industry Seeds Bill 2019 The Seeds Bill 2019 aims to regulate the quality of seeds and planting material, as well as ensure fair compensation to farmers in case of seed failure. It also includes provisions for the registration of seed varieties and penalties for the sale of spurious seeds.

11. National Seed Project (NSP): This project was launched in 2019 with an aim to enhance the availability of quality seeds to farmers and increase the production of certified seeds. Seed Village Programme: Under this programme , the government provides support to farmers to produce quality seeds in their own fields. National Food Security Mission (NFSM): This mission aims to increase the production of food grains and other crops by promoting the use of quality seeds. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY): This scheme provides financial assistance to states for promoting the production of quality seeds. Government Initiatives The Indian government has taken several initiatives to promote the growth and development of the seed industry in the country. Some of these initiatives include:

12. Recent trends and developments New technology's impact The development of new seed production and processing technologies resulted in high-quality seed production and breeding Farmer education Various training sessions and awareness campaigns conducted by both the government and private sector are helpful in significant market penetration of hybrid seeds. Farm mechanization This is helping farmers in saving their time, efforts, and money, which is increasing the area under cultivation and, in turn, raising the demand for high-quality seeds.

13. Technological Advancemens in Seed Production Biotechnology Genetic engineering, gene editing, and marker-assisted breeding are being used to develop new seed varieties with better traits. Seed Coating and Treatment Seed coating and treatment technologies are improving seed quality and survival rate. Nanotechnology Nanoparticle-based seed treatments are being developed to improve nutrient uptake and plant growth.

14. Key players in the Indian seed industry Private players Monsanto India, Mahyco , Kaveri Seeds, Advanta Seeds, and more. Government agencies National Seeds Corporation, State Farm Corporation of India, and more. Small-scale players These players are important and contribute significantly to the seed industry.

15. Public Research Institutions Public research institutions like ICAR, IARI, and state agricultural universities contribute significantly to seed research and development. Multinational Seed Companies Global seed companies operate in India, bringing advanced technologies and collaborating with local partners to cater to the Indian market.

16. Mahyco Monsanto Biotech Advanta Bayer Bioscience JK Agri Genetics Nuziveedu Seeds UPL Kaveri Seeds DuPont Pioneer Major Players In Indian Seed Industry

17. Key Competitors in the Indian Seed Industry Monsanto Monsanto is a leading global seed company, with a strong presence in India. The company offers genetically modified seeds and innovative technologies. Bayer CropScience Bayer CropScience offers hybrid seeds and crop protection solutions for the Indian market. Advanta Seeds Advanta Seeds is one of the largest seed companies in India, with a focus on hybrid seeds for the rice, corn, and millet crops.

18. International Collaborations: The Indian seed industry has increasingly engaged in collaborations with international partners, including seed companies and research institutions. These collaborations play a significant role in shaping the industry by facilitating the exchange of knowledge, technology, and genetic resources. Some key aspects of international collaborations in the Indian seed industry include: Technology Transfer: Collaborations with global seed companies and research institutions allow Indian seed companies to access cutting-edge technologies and research findings. This often includes advancements in breeding techniques, genetic engineering, and other aspects of seed development. Diversification of Genetic Resources: Working with international partners enables the introduction of new genetic material and traits into Indian seed varieties. This can contribute to the development of crops with improved characteristics such as resistance to pests and diseases, tolerance to environmental stress, and enhanced yield potential.

19. 4.Research and Development: Joint research initiatives with international organizations help enhance the research and development capabilities of Indian seed companies. This collaboration fosters innovation in breeding programs and seed technology. 5.Market Expansion: Collaborations may also involve market access and expansion strategies. Indian seed companies may explore partnerships to enter new markets or gain insights into global trends that can be applied locally. 6.Capacity Building: International collaborations often include training programs and capacity-building initiatives. This helps strengthen the technical expertise of Indian researchers and professionals, fostering a more robust and knowledgeable workforce within the seed industry.

20. Opportunities and Potential for Growth The Indian Seed Industry has immense potential for growth and offers numerous opportunities for stakeholders. Technological Innovations Continued technological advancements, such as precision breeding and gene editing, can revolutionize the industry. Focus on Nutritional Security The growing concern for nutritional security opens up new prospects for the industry to develop nutrient-rich varieties. Collaboration and Partnerships Strategic collaborations between seed industry players, research institutions, and government bodies can drive innovation and growth Export Potential Increasing demand for Indian seed varieties in the global market provides opportunities for export and revenue generation.

21. 1- Breeders seeds The progeny of nucleus seed multiplied in a large area as per indent of the Department of Agriculture and Cooperation (DOAC), Ministry of Agriculture,  Government of India , under the supervision of plant breeder/institute / SAUs and monitored by a committee consisting of the representatives of state seed certification agency, national / state seed corporations, ICAR nominee and concerned breeder. This is also a hundred percent physical and genetic pure seed for the production of foundation seed. A golden yellow color certificate is issued for this category of seed by the producing breeder. 2- Foundation seeds The progeny of breeder seed produced by recognized seed-producing agencies in the public and private sector, under the supervision of seed certification agencies in such a way that its quality is maintained according to prescribed field and seed standards. A white color certificate is issued for this category of seed. 3- Certified seeds Certified seeds are the offspring of foundation seed that is either grown by registered or certified seed producers under the supervision of the seed certification agency to ensure that the quality of certified seed meets Indian Seed Certification Standards. A blue color certificate is issued by the seed certification agency for this category of seed.

22. JK Agri Genetics Limited is one of India’s few recognized agri -input companies. It is mainly in producing, processing, and marketing high-quality hybrid seeds for different  crops  like Bajra, jowar, rice, cotton, maize, vegetables, etc. This best seed company acquired over 31 years of experience. The objective of developing seeds having superior yield potential, drought tolerance, tolerance to pests and diseases, etc. It has achieved the unique distinction of being the first Indian Company to commercialize Bt. Cotton with GM Technology in collaboration with Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. It was established in 1989. JK Agri Genetics limited – Top Seeds Company in India

23. Kalash Seeds Pvt. Ltd ., a private seed companies in India, is a leading seed company mainly in the vegetable sector in India. They have a talented team of scientists, breeders, and researchers who bring to you the best quality seeds. They have been catering to the needs of thousands of Indian and international professional growers and farmers since 2011 with an experience of over 50 years. It is the best seeds company in India. In the Indian Vegetable seed market, Kalash has already achieved market leadership  in chili, pumpkin, beetroot, onion, broccoli, and muskmelon.  Their mission is to reach every corner of the world to connect each vegetable growing and provide service to dealers, stakeholders, and farmers with elation and prosperity by providing seeds for a better future. Kalash Seed Private Limited

24. Krishak Bharati Cooperative Limited(KRIBHCO) It  is a premier  National level Cooperative Society of India  engaged in fertilizer production and distribution and is registered under  Multi State Cooperative Societies (MSCS) Act, 2002 .  KRIBHCO  was founded in  April 1980 , to produce and distribute high-quality agricultural inputs, mainly chemical fertilizers, through cooperatives and institutional agencies. The product basket of KRIBHCO comprises  Urea, DAP, NPK, MOP, SSP, Zinc Sulphate, Bio-Fertilizers, Certified Seed, Compost, Hybrid Seeds, BT Cotton,  etc. KRIBHCO distributes these products through its channel partners both in cooperatives and private retail. It also supplies products through its own outlets, commonly known as KBSK’s.

25. Krishidhan , seeds company in India, was established in 1996 and has grown into a group of companies committed to excellence in an integrated seed business based on quality R&D, Production, Quality Control, Processing, Marketing, Sales, and Extension. Krishidhan is a pioneer and dynamic agricultural biotech company delivering high-quality seeds for the Indian commercial seeds market. Krishidhan is a research-based organization. The company is actively involved in the research, production, processing, packing, and marketing of high-quality seeds of Cotton, Cereals, Pulses, Oil seeds, and Fodder Crops. Krishidhan Seeds Private Limited

26. Advanta India Limited This company sells hybrid seeds all over India. The company is based in Bangalore, India. It is based in many countries of the world. Advanta India is a 100% subsidiary of Advanta International Group dedicated to the production and commercialization of specialty products, seeds, and agrochemicals worldwide.

27. NSPL was established in 1988 by a group of agropreneurs at Pachora in the Jalgaon district of Maharashtra, India. The organization was started with the idea of ‘Need-based Research’ in the field of seed technology for the farming community. Nirmal Seeds is a name that carries an unmatched legacy & reputation in the agricultural sector. It has a presence in about 23 states of the country comprising major agricultural centers across India with offices at Akola, Jalna, Nagpur, Pune, Ahmedabad, Indore, Jabalpur, Raipur, Agra, Lucknow, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Patna, Chandigarh, Hyderabad, Kurnool, Hubli, Bangalore, Trichy, Bhubaneshwar, Guwahati, Ranchi, and Siliguri. Nirmal Seeds Limited

28. Gentex Seeds one of the Top Seed companies in India  Top Hydroponics Companies in India is an Erstwhile seed company dealing in 140 different varieties of Seeds . They Breed, develop and Produce the best quality Seed to meet the full potential in order to make the optimum utilization of available resources. They create value in customers and emend users by providing world-class products and services. Gentex Seeds is a growing preferred brand in India and soon go Global. The management aims to build the Gentex Seeds brand through its professional culture, Year by year Gentex Seeds has been doing great, delivering results, and have been striding in its growth journey by focusing on developing excellent Hybrid Seeds. Gentex Seeds

29. NSL was founded by Shri Mandava Venkat Ramaiah, Chairman –Emeritus, NSL in 1973 at the advent of the Green Revolution period at Tukkuluru near Nuziveedu town in Andhra Pradesh.NSL was incorporated under the company act in 1985. Nuziveedu Seeds Limited (NSL) is among the top seed companies in India with R&D and breeding programs in  24 crops   (9 field crops  including Cotton, Maize, Rice, Pearl millet, Mustard, Sunflower, Wheat, Jute, Sorghum and Forage crops and  15 vegetable crops  including Tomato, Okra, Chillies , Cauliflower, Cabbage, Sweet corn, Cucumber, Ridge gourd, Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Snake gourd, Watermelon, Pumpkin, Radish and Carrot). In addition to the above crops, NSL has recently initiated breeding programs in forage crops and a few more vegetable crops. Nuziveedu Seeds Pvt. Ltd

30. Recent Developments in Indian Seed Industry Augmenta Launches AI Technology Augmenta , the Greek start-up has launched AI technology that can increase farm efficiency and yields by scanning crops Use of CRISPR Cas-9 The gene editing technology is increasingly being used in the field of agriculture, providing a cost-effective solution for crop improvement. Government grants for Research & Development The government has granted funds to various seed companies for research and development of new varieties of crops.

31. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted various aspects of the Indian seed industry, leading to both challenges and opportunities. Supply Chain Disruptions Restrictions in movement and disruptions in logistics have affected the availability and timely delivery of seeds. Increase in Seed Demand The pandemic has highlighted the importance of food security, leading to an increased demand for seeds among farmers. Digital Adoption Adoption of digital platforms for seed sales and information dissemination has accelerated during the pandemic. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Industry

32. Future Prospects of Indian Seed Industry Increased Adoption of Technology The Indian seed industry is expected to grow, with increased adoption of technology like Artificial Intelligence, IoT and more. Focus on Sustainable Agriculture The industry will shift focus to sustainable agriculture, conservation agriculture, and organic farming. New Varieties of Seed The Indian seed industry is anticipated to introduce new varieties of seed with high yield and better resistance to pests and diseases.

33. Future Prospects and Opportunities Digital Agriculture Adoption of digital technologies like precision farming, big data, and blockchain can revolutionize the Indian seed industry. Drip Irrigation The adoption of drip irrigation can lead to significant water savings and improved crop yields. Biotechnology Biotechnology has tremendous potential to revolutionize the Indian seed industry by developing new varieties with better traits.

34. The Future Prospects of the Indian Seed Industry The Future Prospects of the Indian Seed Industry Growth Opportunities India is expected to become the world's most populated country by 2024, and the Indian Seed Industry's potential is enormous with increasing significance in agricultural growth which would allow it to cross $4.3 billion by 2024. The Future Prospects of the Indian Seed Industry Growth Opportunities India is expected to become the world's most populated country by 2024, and the Indian Seed Industry's potential is enormous with increasing significance in agricultural growth which would allow it to cross $4.3 billion by 2024.

35. Opportunities in the Indian seed industry

36. Conclusion Scope is humongous The seed industry in India has tremendous growth potential. Its growth can have a significant positive impact on food security, farmers' incomes, and ultimately the country's economy. Innovation is the key The Indian seed industry requires investment, research, and development along with significant innovation to become a global leader in the seed market. Realignment of goals Stakeholders in the seed industry must align their goals to address the challenges and opportunities to help unlock the full potential of the Indian seed industry.