Grade - 12, 1st term, குகப்படலம் 1 - 13-1.pdf

Breify

1. juk;12>13
fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;
Mr. N. Kugaparan
NP/J/ PandaththarippuGirls High School,
Jaffna
jkpo;;
fk;guhkhazk; Ffg;glyk;;

2. tlnkhopapy; thd;kPfpKdptu; vOjpa,uhkhazj;ijj;
jOtpfk;guhy; vOjg;ngw;wfhtpak; fk;guhkhazk;
MFk;.
fk;guhkhazj;jpy; ghyfhz;lk;> mNahj;jpafhz;lk;>
Muz;afhz;lk;> fpl;fpe;jhf;fhz;lk;> Re;jufhz;lk;>
Aj;jfhz;lk; vdMWfhz;lq;fs; cs;sd.
tpUj;jg;ghf;fisf;; nfhz;like;jfk;guhkhazk;
jkpo;f;fhg;gpakugpy; jd;dpfuw;w,lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ.
Juk; 12.13 jkpo; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk; juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

3. ePz;lfhykhfthupRfpilf;fhikahy; tUe;jpajrujr;rf;futu;j;jp
up\prpUq;fKdptupd; ahfj;jpd; gadhfGj;jpug;Ngw;wpidg;;
ngw;whd;.
jrujdpd; Kjw;NwtpahdNfhriyf;F,uhkDk;> ifNfapf;F
gujDk;> Rkpj;jpiuf;F,yf;FtDk;> rj;JUf;fDk; Gj;jpuu;fshtu;.
jrujr;rf;futu;j;jpjdJKjw;Gjy;tdhd ,uhkid
mupaizVw;wtpUk;gpdhd;.
,uhkd; kPJnfhz;bUe;jKd;tpNuhjk; fhuzkhfke;jpiu
vDk; #u;g;gdififNfapapd; kdijkhw;wpdhs;.
,jd; tpisthfVyNtjrujd; ifNfapapf;Ftoq;fpatuq;fs;
,uz;bidg; gad;gLj;jp,uhkDf;Ffpilf;fNtz;baMl;rp
cupikiajd;kfdhdgujDf;Ffpilf;fifNfaptopnra;jNjhL
,uhkidg; gjpdhd;FMz;Lfs; fhl;by; nry;tjw;Fkhd
cj;juitAk; type;Jngw;whs;.
jkpo; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk; juk; 12>13

4. ifNfap%yk; jhd; fhNlfNtz;baikia
mwpe;j,uhkd; rPijNahLk; jk;gp
,yf;FtNdhLk; Gwg;gl;LFfdpd;
cjtpNahLfq;ifiaf; fle;jhd;.
,uhkd; fhNlfpaJaupy; jrujr;rf;futu;j;jp
capu;Jwe;jhd;.
NfNfaehl;by; ,Ue;JkPz;lgujd;
ele;jtw;iwmwpe;JngUe;JaUw;W,uhkid
kPsTk; ehl;bw;Fmioj;JtUk; Nehf;NfhL
gilfs; #o Rw;wj;jpdUld; Gwg;gl;lhd;.
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

5. Ffg;glyk; ghlg;gFjp(1-13ghly;fs;)
1 njhlf;fk; 5 tiuahdghly;fs;
gujdpd; ,ay;G> ahidfs;> Fjpiufs;> cs;spl;lguj
gilfspd; ngUf;fj;ijtpgupf;fpd;wd.
6 njhlf;fk; 13 tiuahdghly;fs; Ffdpd; rPw;wk;>
Nghu;Maj;jk; vd;gtw;iwvLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.

6. gujdpd; ngUik
,uhkidj; kPsTk; ehl;bw;Fmioj;Jr;
nrd;WtplNtz;Lk; vd;wjtpg;G
moFkpf;fJk; nghd;dhy; nra;ag;ngw;wJkhd
tPuf;foiymzpe;jtd;. ‘G+tpupnghyd; foy;”
Xg;gw;wNridiacilatd;. “nghU,y;
jhidahd;” vdf; fk;gu; gujidr;
rpwg;gpj;Js;shu;.
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

7. ahidg;gilapd; rpwg;G
gujdJNridapy; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapyhdahidfs;
,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. “mz;zy; ntq;fup”
nfhbaahidfspdJkjePu;g;ngUf;fhfpamUtpvy;yh
,lq;fspYk; gha;e;jJ.
ahidfspd; kjePuhy; fq;ifahdJtz;LfSf;F
md;wpg; gpwUf;Ff; Fbf;fTk; ePuhlTk;
cupikaw;wjhdJ.
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

8. Fjpiufspd; ghjq;fshy; vOe;jJ}rp“ Njtu;
jk;Kbkpirglu;e;jNjhu; Kiwik
Nju;e;jpnyd;”
Fjpiufspy; gyneL%r;NrhLePiug;gUfpd.
NtWgyePe;jpd. Vidait“nghbkpir
Guz;ld”
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

9. ghiyxj;jfq;ifapd; ePu;g;ngUf;fhdJjhd; Kd;G
Nru;fpd;wMuthuk; nghUe;jpaePz;lflypid
nrd;Wmilatpy;iy. Vnddpy; gujdJ
gilfs; mf;fq;ifePiuf; Fbj;J
epiwj;Jtpl;ld.
“Md;wtu; czu;j;jpamf;FNuhzpfs; %d;Wgj;J
Mapuj;J,ul;bKw;WNk” -mWgjpdhapuk;
mf;fpNuhzpNridfs; gujdpd; gilfspy;
,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

10. gujdJngUQ;Nridiaf; fz;Zw;wFfd; “ePiur;
Rke;jNkfj;ijxg;Gilmz;zNyhLclw;wV
nfhy; Mk;” ,g;gilvLj;jJvd;Wvz;zp
rPw;wKw;whd;.
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

11. rPw;wKw;wFfdpd; nka;g;ghLfSk;
Nghuhaj;jKk;
Ffd;> ,akidepfu;j;jNguhw;wy; cilaNtlu; jiytd;.
“eifkpffz;fspy; jPehw“ vd,fo;r;rprpupg;GlDk;
fz;fspy; ,Ue;JjPntspg;glTk; epd;whd;.
mfj;jpy; %z;lrpdk; %f;fpd; topaha; Gifahf
ntspte;jJ.
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

12. tise;jGUtkhfpaNghu;tpy;iycilatd;.
Kf;fpisgpupAk; #yj;ijj; jhq;fpaakNdIe;Jyl;rk;
cUtk; jhq;fpaclk;gpidcilaNridfisf;
nfhz;ltdha; NghUf;Fj; jahuhdhd;.
“fl;baRupifad; fbj;jthapdd;”
“ntl;bankhopapid” cilatdha; tpopj;Jg;ghu;f;Fk;
NghJfz;fspy; neUg;Gj;jd;ikcilatd;
Nghu; mUfpdpy; te;Jtpl;lJvdf; fUjpkfpo;r;rpapy;
g+upf;Fk; Njhiscilatd; “fpsUk; Njhspdd;”.
Mw;wy; Fwpj;jek;gpf;if“ vypvyhk; ,g;gilmutk;
ahd;”
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

13. FfdJNridapd; Mw;wy;
Ffd; ngUk; Nridiacilatd;. “ I IE}whapuk;
cUtk; Mapdnka; cWjhidahd;”
Ffdpd; gilMw;wy; “typcyhk; cyfpdpy; thOk;
ts;Sfpu;g; Gyp vyhk; xUtopg; GFe;jNghy”
Copf;fhyj;jpy; ,bNahLNkfKk; fupaflYk;
kpf;FvOe;jJNghy“mrdpkhkiofUq;fly;
fpsu;e;njd” Ffdpd; giljpuz;lik
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

14. cau;Tetpw;rpmzp
gilfspy; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jahidfspd; ngUf;fk;. “ntq;fupkjj;J
mUtpgha;jyhy; cz;zTk; FilaTk; cupj;Jmd;WMaJ”
Fjpiufs; elf;Fk;NghJvOe;jGOjpahdJ“Njtu; jk;KbAwg;gue;jJ”
gw;wpmwpatpy;iy.
gujNridfs; fq;ifePiuf; Fbj;JKbj;jikahy; mf;fq;ifePu; flypy;
nrd;Wfyf;ftpy;iy. “gz;Ljhd; glu; XiyVa; neLq;fly; Xbw;W
,y;iyahy;”
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

15. cUtfmzp
ahidapd; kjePu; “ ntq;fupkjj;JmUtp” vd
cUtfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
gujNridiatpgupf;Fk; NghJ“Nridahk; Ntiy”
Ffdpd; tPuj;ijAk; jd;dk;gpf;ifiaAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk;NghJ
“vypvyhk; ,g;gilmutk; ahd;”. gujdpd; gilfs;
vypfshfTk; jd;idghk;ghfTk; Ffd; fUjpdhd;.
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

16. vypvyhk; ,g;gilmutk; ahd; vd
xypcyhk; Nridiacte;J$apdhd;
typcyhk; cyfpdpy; thOk; ts; cfpu;;g;
Gyp vyhk; xUtopg; GFe;jNghyNt
1. ,r;nra;As; ,lk;ngWk; re;ju;g;gj;jpidtpsf;Ff.
2. Ffd; jdJMw;wy; kPJnfhz;bUe;jek;gpf;ifvt;thW
tpgupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?
3. ,r;nra;Aspy; ifahsg;gl;Ls;sctikmzpapd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijtpsf;Ff
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

17. 1. ,uhkidkPsmioj;Jr;nry;Yk; Nehf;NfhLRw;wKk; gilfSk; #o
fq;ifapd; tlfiute;jile;jgujidAk; gilfisAk; fz;L
,uhkidvjpu;j;JNghu; nra;agilte;jpUg;gjhff; fUjprPw;wKw;w
Ffd; Aj;jj;ijNkw;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;NfhLjd;dhw;wiy
ntspg;gLj;Jtjhf,g;ghly; mike;Js;sJ.
2. jd; vjpu;epw;Fk; gujgilfs; vypfs; vd;Wk; jhd; mutk; vdTk;
fUjpAs;sikapy; ,Ue;JFfd; jdJMw;wy; kPJnfhz;bUe;jek;gpf;if
ntspg;gLfpwJ.
;
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

18. 3.FfdJNridapd; Mw;wiyntspg;gLj;j“ts;Sfpu;g; Gypvyhk;
xUtopg;GFe;jNghy” vd;wctikgad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F
ctkhdk;-$upaefq;fiscilaGypfs;
ctNkak;-FfdJNridfs;
nghJj;jd;ik-tPuMw;wy;
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

19. “nghbkpirGuz;ldGutp<l;lNk” ,q;FGutpvd;gJ
1.ahid 2. Fjpiu 3. tz;L 4. fly;
“tQ;ridahy; muRva;jpakd;du;” vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLgtd;
1.rj;JUf;fd; 2. gujd; 3.jrujd; 4.,uhkd;
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

20. “GUtg; Nghu;tpy;yhd;” vd;gjpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;smzp
1.cUtfk; 2.ctik 3.jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk;4.jd;ik etpw;rp
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;
tpil: cUtfk;
“mrdpkhkio” vd;gjpy; mrdpvd;gjd; nghUs;
1)Nkfk; 2) kpd;dy;3) kio 4),b
tpil: ,b

21. juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;
“$w;wpd; Mw;wyhd;” vd;gjpy; $w;Wvd;gjd; fUj;J
1)gil 2),akd; 3)#upad; 4)tPuk;
“nghU,y;jhidahd;” ,q;Fjhidvd;gjd; nghUs;
1)ryq;if 2)Nrid 3)MAjk; 4)cwT
tpil:,akd;
tpil:2)Nrid

22. 
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;
“fodpehLxuP,” vd;gjpy; fodpehLvdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ
1)kpjpiy 2)NruehL3)NfhryehL 4),yq;fhGup
“ntq;fupkjj;JmUtp” ,q;Ffupvd;gjd; nghUs;
1)fly; 2) ahid 3) Fjpiu 4) tz;L
tpil:3)NfhryehL
tpil:2) ahid

23. 

juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;
“XiyVa; neLq;fly;” vd;gjpy; Xiyvd;gjd; fUj;J
1)njhd;ik2) nts;is 3)Muthuk; 4)ngupa
“nebJapu;j;Jcz;lTk;” nebJapu;j;Jvd;gjd; nghUs;
tpil:3)Muthuk;
tpil:1)ngU%r;RtpLjy;
1 ngU%r;RtpLjy;2) ePe;Jjy;3) GuSjy;4) rpdKwy;

24. ctkhdq;fSf;FcupactNkaq;fis,dq;fhz;f
ghiyVa; epwk; Ffd;
ePu; Rke;jNkfk; NfhryehL
fodpehL fq;ifapd; jd;ik
ts;cfpu;g;Gypvyhk;
xUtopGFe;jJ ,uhkd;
$w;wpd; Mw;wyhd; Ffdpd; Nridfs;
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

25. xUnrhy;ypy; tpiljUf
jhturq;fkk; ahTk; ,uq;fplfq;iff; fiuiate;jile;jtd; ahu;?
gujd;
fq;ifapy; kjePu; fye;jjw;Ffhuzkhditahit?
ahidfs;
Njtu;fspd; rpuRtiunrd;Wgbe;jjhffUjg;gl;lJvJ?
J}rp
nebJapu;j;JePe;jpnghbkpirGuz;ldvit?
Fjpiufs;
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

26. Nky;tUk; $w;Wfs; rupahapd; rupvdTk; gpioahapd;
gpiovdTk; Fwpg;gpLf
jhtuk; vd;gJepiyapaw; nghUshFk;
gujdJgilapy; Kg;gjpdhapuk; mf;fpNuhzp
Nridfs; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd.
“Jg;Gilf; flypd; ePu;Rke;jNkfk;” vdf;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;ltd; ,uhkd; Mthd;.
“vypvyhk; ,g;gil” vd;gjpy; ctikmzp
,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.
(rup)
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;

27. njhlu;GgLj;Jf
fhd;jiyez;zpafhis Nrid
Md;wtu; Ntlu;
ck;gu; ,uhkd;
mf;fpNuhzp rhd;Nwhu;
GspQu; Njtu;
juk; 12>13 jkpo;; fk;guhkhazk;-Ffg;glyk;