grade 7 quarter 1 analogies.powerpointpptx

analogies

1. LEARNING COMPETENCY: EN7V-IV-c-23.1 Supply other words or expressions that complete an analogy

2. 1. Recognize the different types of analogy. 2. Identify the relationship of two words in a pair based on structure . 3. Supply the word/pair of words that completes the analogy. Learning Objectives ;

3. Colons are important parts of Analogy : = is to :: = as

4. EXAMPLES: PNHS : school :: Robinsons : supermarket PNHS is to school as Robinsons is to supermarket square : shape :: pink : color square is to shape as pink is to color

5. Analogy It is a comparison between two things that are usually thought to be different from each other but have some similarities.

6. 1. Antonym 2. Synonym 3. Cause and Effect 4. Part to Whole 5. Location 6. Performer and Action 7. Performer and Object 8. Function 9. Degree 10. Characteristic 11. Quality 12. Classifications Types of Analogies

7. 1. Antonyms Pairs that show an opposite relationship. Example: big is to small as pretty is to ugly healthy : sick :: safe: dangerous

8. 2. Synonyms Pairs that show a similar relationship or have the same meaning. Example: big is to huge as small is to tiny assist: help :: admit : confess

9. 3 . Cause and Effect Involves a noun or verb that leads to the other word . Example: heavy rain is to flood as volcanic eruption is to ash fall studying hard : good grades :: having a job : earn money

10. 4 . Part to Whole Pairs that show the first word as part of the second word. Example: mouth is to face as kitchen is to house canteen : school :: cover : book

11. 5 . Location Where something can be found Example: Taguig is to NCR as Imus is to Cavite stove : kitchen :: bed : bedroom

12. 6. Action and Object In these items, the object always receives the action Example: dribble is to ball as ring is to phone print : printer :: cook :rice cooker

13. 7 . Performer and Action In these items, a person is doing s omething. Example: painter is to paint as driver is to drive Janitor : clean :: vendor : sell

14. 8. Performer and Object A person working with a tangible object. Example: Painter is to canvas as driver is to car policeman : gun :: teacher : chalk

15. 9. Function How something works Example: needle is to sew as keyboard is to type pen : write :: stove : cook

16. 10. Degree How much of something Example: tan is to brown as pink is to red starvation: hunger :: centigram: decigram

17. 11. Characteristic Quality Describes something Example: mouse is to small as elephant is to big ball : round :: table : square

18. 12. Classification Puts something in a category Example: pink is to color as oval is to shape PUBG: online game :: Science : subject