GRADE 8 MUSIC ARTS, PE AND HEALTH 3.pptx

MAPEH 8 POWER POINT

1. MAPEH 8

2. MUSIC Thailand’s Piphat Ensemble 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 2

3. Thailand’s Piphat Ensemble

4. 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 4 What you have just heard is the Piphat ensemble of Thailand. The country’s most well-known ensemble, the Piphat ensemble plays music not only for theater performances but also for rituals, most especially funerals. Like the Gamelan ensemble, it is also found in court. The pieces played by this ensemble are described as continuous, busy, and non-directional . A musician in this ensemble intentionally avoids repetition, giving the music a patternless feel.

5. 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 5 The ensemble uses polyphony, where various instruments play together, each with their own independent melodic lines. This ensemble is composed of double-reed aerophones and tuned idiophones , and is dominated by a wooden-keyed xylophone called the Ranat Ek . The Ranat Ek plays melodic runs. There is also a lower pitched wooden-keyed xylophone called the Ranat Thum , that plays syncopations.

6. Aside from the wooden-keyed xylophones, there is also a set of tuned gongs laid in a circle, called the Khawng Wong Yai . The Khawng Wong Yai plays basic melodies . A higher-pitched counterpart of this is called the Khawng Wong Lek, which plays faster and more ornate melodic lines. Lastly, there is also the double-reed oboe called Pi, which plays the melody . 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 6

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8. The music of the Piphat ensemble is played in duple meter . However, unlike western duple meter, the accents of Piphat ensemble music fall on the second beat, rather than the first. The Ching , a cup-shaped instrument, plays this accent. 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 8

9. ARTS 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 9 Assembling Southeast Asian Art Inspired Accessories

10. 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 10 One of the most widely used accessories for Southeast Asian men is the songkok which is popular in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Southern Thailand, and Southern Philippines. Believed to be coming from the Muslims, some people argued that it was influenced by the Turkish fez. Songkok This cap which is also known in the names peci and kopiah is commonly made from velvet, cotton or black felt. It is highly recommended to wear truncated cone-shaped songkok during special occasions.

11. Originally woven by Khmer women, the scarf serves as a national symbol in Cambodia. Made from cotton for the poor and silk for the rich, it once indicated the social class of the user. It is multipurpose and can be used as headgear, belt, bag, hammock, and even swimwear. This checkered scarf can be worn by both men and women. 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 11 Krama

12. One of the most controversial headscarves used in Southeast Asia is the Tudung. Also known as the kerudung or jilbab it is an integral part of the Islamic dress code. Muslim women in Indonesia, South Thailand, Malaysia, and Brunei wear it to cover their aurah and to show modesty. 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 12 Tudung The tudung has several types. The selendang is worn to cover the hair. The folded square tudung dakwa is used to cover the chest, neck, and hair. The tudung labuah is donned to cover the whole upper body.

13. Also known as the Sbai , or pha biang this shawl is used as breast wrapper. Popular in Cambodia, Thailand and Laos, it can also be worn by men for special occasions. It is a long cloth diagonally covering the chest. It is considered by Cambodians as their national costume tie. 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 13 Sabai

14. This short sarong is worn by Malaysian men over their Baju Melayu . Wrapped around their waist or hips, it was used to signify the status of the wearer. In the past, its fold indicates whether they are locals or not. Also, if it is above the knees, the man is still a bachelor otherwise he is already married. 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 14 Samping Malay women of Southeast Asia fasten their beautiful blouses and kebayas with kerongsang . These brooches are of different sizes and design are embedded with stones and beads. It usually comes in a set of three. The biggest one, the mother piece, is called the kerosang ibu . The other two smaller brooches are the children called the kerosang anak . Kerongsang

15. One of the simplest headdresses in Southeast Asia is the conical straw hat. It can be found in the countries of Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, and Vietnam. It is made of different plant materials such as straw, bamboo and palm leaves and comes with different designs. 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 15 Conical Straw Hat The conical straw hats are used to protect the wearer from sun and rain. It can be worn with a piece of cloth underneath and with a chin strap to keep it in place.

16. Arguably the most elaborate of the Southeast Asian accessories is the headdress of the women of Akha tribe in the mountains of Laos, Myanmar and Thailand. It is made of beads, shells, coins and balls. The design of each headdress vary according to civil and financial status, age and location but typically fall under three main styles: the U lo, U Bya and Phami. 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 16 Akha Headdress The pointed U lo is composed of highly decorated headband base and a cone-shaped bamboo covered with cloth and ornaments. The U Bya is a flat trapezoid shaped silver headdress with hanging down ornaments. Lastly, the Phima is like a helmet made of beads, coins and buttons.

17. HEALTH 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 17 Factors Affecting Sexuality and Sexual Behaviors

18. WHY IS THE KNOWLEDGE OF GENDER AND SEXUALITY IMPORTANT? WHAT THE ADVANTAGES OF UNDERSTANDING GENDER AND SEXUALITY?