grade 9 music.pptxbdebfjejfhjwefheffjkejfii

jdhhdjhdjksajdalehkegeeueyriqurijefjhfjkdfjhsljsdnfjdsbvbvbhshsjhfdhfjdhshfjdhfdsfjhdfhdlfsfhd

1. Lesson objectives: at the end of the lesson, students should be able to : a. identify the different kinds of Neume; b. describe the musical elements and forms of Medieval music.

2. Kinds of Neume Neume Description 1. Punctum This is a single note. 2. Virga This is the same as a punctum. 3. Podatus (pes) One note is written above another note like this: the bottom note is sung first, followed by the note above it. 4. Clivis (flexa) The higher note comes and is sung first. 5. Scandicus Three or more notes go upward and are sung from the bottom. 6. Salicus Three or more notes go upward, but the middle one has a vertical episema, slighltly prolonging that note. 7. Climacus Three or more go downward; the first note is sung first.

3. 8.Torculus (pes flexus) Three notes go up and then back down. 9. Porrectus (flexus resupinus) This has a high noTe, a low note, and a high note. The line starts at the first and goes down to the middle note. 10. Scandicus flexus Four notes go up and then drop down. 11. Porrectus flexus This is a porrectus with a low note on the end. 12.Climacus resupinus This is the opposite of a scandicus flexus. 13. Torculus resupinus One note skips upward. 14. Pes subbipunctus One note goes up and two notes go down 15. Virga subtripunctis Four notes in a row go down. 16. Virga Praetripunctis Four notes in a row go up.

4. Different musical instrument were divided into two goups A. Loud or outdoor (hauts) B. Soft or indoor (bas)

5. Hauts (loud) musical instruments 1. TRUMPET - This is a long instrument made of metal. This is usually used for fanfares. 2. SACKBUT - This resembles a trombone instrument 3. SHAWM - This has a reed ( a small piece of wood) that vibrates against the tongue or lips to produce sound. This resembles an oboe instrument. 4. BAGPIPE - This is an ancient instruments made from a goat or sheep skin a reed pipe. This is used by the poorest people.

6. 5. NAKERS - This is a drum instruments played in pairs. 6. TABOR - This is a small drum instrument made from the trunk of a tree or a metal with animal skin sretched across the top of the hollow part.

7. BAS (soft) Musical instrument 1. Flute - This is a recorder- like woodwind musical instrument 2. Recorder - This is flute like woodwind musical instrument 3. Harp - This was a favorite muisical instruments of the troubadours and mistrels 4. Fiddle -This is a bowed or plucked string instrument placed under the chin of the players 5. Lute - This is a pear-shaped plucked string instruments with bent neck and a fretted fingerboard. 6. Positive organ - This is the principal musical instrument in monasteries and cathedral during the late Medieval period.

8. WELCOME

9. How familiar are you with this painting? Who is the artist of this artwork?

10. The great name associate withte Renaissance period Donatello Michelangelo Erasmus Luther Galileo and Shakespeare

11. THANK YOU