Graphene Enhanced Permeable Pvement.pptx

Permeable pavements are designed to allow water to pass through the surface, reducing runoff and promoting groundwater recharge. They are often used when managing stormwater is crucial, such as parking lots, driveways, and urban walkways.

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. It has extraordinary mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, including:

1. Presented By : Graphene- Enhanced Permeable Pavement Department of Civil Engineering Indira College of Engineering and Management Pune Project Guide: ( Prof. Shreyas Satpute ) Student Name: Neel Bodade

2. 2 CONTENT INTRODUCTION RELEVANCE TO CIVIL ENGINEERING NEED FOR STUDY AIMS & OBJECTIVES LIMITATIONS LITERATURE REVIEW NEELL BODADE

3. INTRODUCTION 3 NEEL BODADE Permeable pavements are designed to allow water to pass through the surface, reducing runoff and promoting groundwater recharge. They are often used when managing stormwater is crucial, such as parking lots, driveways, and urban walkways. Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. It has extraordinary mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, including: High Strength Conductivity Flexibility

4. RELEVANCE 4 NEEL BODADE Infrastructure Longevity and Durability. Sustainability and Environmental Impact. Smart Infrastructure Integration. Cost Efficiency and Maintenance. Water Management and Permeability. Applications in Diverse Conditions.

5. NEED FOR STUDY 5 NEEL BODADE It helps to reduce the Urban Heat Island [UHI] Effect. Since GEPP is permeable, it helps to manage stormwater effectively and reduces the contamination of lakes. GEPP can contribute to improving Road Safety through mechanisms. By using GEPP, it can give rise to the evolution of construction materials standards. Because of longer lifespan and higher durability, it reduces the consumption of natural resources.

6. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES 6 NEEL BODADE AIMS OBJECTIVES Improve Pavement Durability Optimize Pavement Performance Enhance Environmental Sustainability Reduce Maintenance Costs Support Technological Advancements Enhance Safety Measures Mitigate Urban Water Runoff and Flooding Promote Sustainable Urban Development Integrate Smart Technologies Support Research & Development

7. LIMITATIONS 7 NEEL BODADE Higher initial cost. Limited Availability of Graphene. Complex Manufacturing Process. Lack of Long-Term Performance. Recycling and End-of-Life Concerns. Environmental Impact of Graphene Production. High Skill Requirements for Installations. Uncertainty in Extreme Weather Conditions.

8. LITERATURE REVIEW Sr No. Title Author Year Designation Summary 1. Evaluating the Efficiency of Graphene-Infused Permeable Pavements for Urban Environments. R. Nguyen, T. Roberts, and F. Lee February 2024 R. Nguyen (Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Texas), T. Roberts (Senior Researcher, Center for Environmental Innovation), F. Lee (Graduate Student, Department of Engineering, University of Toronto) This research focuses on the efficiency of graphene-infused permeable pavements in urban settings. It includes detailed experimental results and performance evaluations related to water permeability, load-bearing capacity, and resistance to pollutants. The study concludes that graphene infusion significantly enhances the performance of permeable pavements, making them more suitable for high-traffic urban environments. NEEL BODADE 8

9. LITERATURE REVIEW Sr No. Title Author Year Designation Summary 2. Sustainable Urban Infrastructure: The Role of Graphene Enhanced Permeable Pavement A. Martinez, B. Green, and D. Clark November 2023 A. Martinez (Research Director, Sustainable Urban Development, Harvard University), B. Green (Environmental Engineer, World Resources Institute), D. Clark (Urban Planner, City of New York) This paper examines the role of graphene-enhanced permeable pavements in promoting sustainable urban infrastructure. It reviews case studies where GEPPs have been implemented and analyzes their impact on stormwater management, urban heat island effect, and overall sustainability. The findings suggest that GEPPs offer significant advantages for sustainable city planning and infrastructure resilience. NEEL BODADE 9

10. LITERATURE REVIEW Sr No. Title Author Year Designation Summary 3. Graphene-Enhanced Permeable Pavements: A Review of the Latest Advances J. Smith and L. Patel March 2022 J. Smith (Professor of Civil Engineering, University of California), L. Patel (Assistant Professor of Material Science, MIT) This review paper explores recent advancements in graphene-enhanced permeable pavements, summarizing various studies on the integration of graphene into traditional pavement materials. The paper highlights the improvements in mechanical properties, water filtration efficiency, and overall durability. It also discusses potential applications and future research directions in this emerging field. NEEL BODADE 10

11. LITERATURE REVIEW Sr No. Title Author Year Designation Summary 4. The Impact of Graphene on the Performance of Permeable Pavements M. Lee and C. Wang July 2021 M. Lee (Lead Researcher, Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University), C. Wang (Senior Engineer, Environmental Protection Agency) This study investigates how graphene affects the performance of permeable pavements. The authors conducted experimental tests to evaluate the mechanical strength, water permeability, and environmental resistance of graphene-enhanced pavements. Results indicate significant improvements in durability and water management capabilities compared to conventional permeable pavements . NEEL BODADE 11

12. LITERATURE REVIEW Sr No. Title Author Year Designation Summary 5. Graphene and Its Applications in Smart Pavement Technologies K. Patel, H. Kim, and E. Anderson December 2020 K. Patel (Professor of Materials Science, University of Cambridge), H. Kim (Chief Scientist, Advanced Materials Institute), E. Anderson (Assistant Professor of Urban Infrastructure, Georgia Tech) This paper explores the broader applications of graphene in smart pavement technologies, including its use in permeable pavements. It details how graphene’s unique properties contribute to enhanced performance and functionality, such as self-healing capabilities and improved sensor integration. The study provides insights into the potential benefits and challenges of implementing graphene in urban infrastructure. NEEL BODADE 12