The Greek Orders Development & Use Kathryn Ursenbach Humanities 101
Orders are an arrangement of Greek architecture Grandiose and attractive Associated with philosophical, political and humanistic values Uniquely proportioned and detailed Three Greek Orders Doric Ionic Corinthian Capitals used to determine the Order
DORIC ORDER Oldest and simplest Originated 7 th Century B.C.E Perfected during 5 th Century B.C.E. Developed in the Western Dorian region of Greece Represents strength and masculinity IONIC ORDER Elegant s croll-type Capital 6 th Century B.C.E. Originated in Ionia Feminine characteristics CORINTHIAN ORDER Most exquisite and decorated of the three Orders 4 th Century B.C.E. Not used much by the Greeks Named after the City of Corinth Created to represent a maiden
DORIC Short and wide shafts No base 20 Flutes Square abacus Tapering echinus No carvings or decorations on the capital
The Parthenon Temple
IONIC Stands on pedestal Shafts usually had 24 flutes, but not always with fillets Volutes decorate the capital
Temple of Athena Nike
Corinthian Base and shaft similar to Ionic Decorated with acanthus leaves and anthemion ornaments Outward flare suggest sense of light
Temple of Olympian Zeus
Lamp near the main (south) entrance to the Idaho state capitol in Boise.
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