GROUP-2btkjculckcilfgbgihfkbcjjcjjf.pptx

Helpful to all students who wants to learn in practical research.

1. GROUP 2 Lesson 2 and 3

2. LESSON 2 “TABULATING,SYNTHESIZING, AND CITINGRELATED LITERATURE”

3. Objective: In this lesson you will learn:
Tabulate related literature
Synthesize information from relevant literature
Cite related literature using standard style

4. The review of related literature are essential preliminary action for doing research.

5. TABULATING SOURCE 〰️What is tabulation? It is a systematic and logical presentation of numerical data in rows and columns to facilitate comparison and statistical analysis.
In review of literature it may be tabulate using the summary table 〰️What is a summary table? May contain the number of column as identified by the researcher. Maybe created electronically using either word or spreadsheet It will serve as a guide that makes ease of formulating synthesis regarding the topic. Helps the researcher create list of of the references for the final paper

6. Suggested Summary table It must contain the following: Title of the Journal, volume, issue number (if applicable) and page number
Title of article
Name of the researcher/s of authors/s
Objectives of the paper
Delineated factors or variable used in the study
Locus od the study
Methods used by the study

7. Synthesizing Related Literature What is synthesizing? we are comparing the finding of the literature that we gathered, the variables,methods and theo objective. We can combine two or more authors with the same findings or statements

8. Citations Citation is done when the researcher refers to another author’s work or his or her paper. It is necessary under the ff circumstances: Paraphrases Summarizes Quoting Referencing Citations purpose: 1.Help readers detect and locate the source of the work 2.Prove that the opinion is well-researched 3.Acknowledge the author of an original concept or theory presented.

9. Commonly used forms of Citations: Modern Language Association Style American Psychological Association Style Chicago Manual of Style

10. LESSON 3 “ETHICAL STANDARD IN WRITING LITERATURE REVIEW”

11. WHAT IS ETHICAL WRITING AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT? Ethical writing is writing that clearly indicates (via documentation) where source material has been incorporated into one’s own writing. Ethical writing is also writing that acknowledges a range of perspectives on an issue. Ethical writing is writing with a level of inclusion, respect, and acknowledgement of diversity. The importance of ethical writing, then, is based not only upon the avoidance of plagiarism, but also avoiding the weaknesses of bias and exclusive language (sexist, racist, homophobic, etc.) This strengthens the credibility and persuasiveness of the write

12. WHAT IS AN ETHICAL STANDARD? Ethical standards refer to the principles that promote trust, good behavior, fairness and governing the conduct of a person. WHAT IS THE MAIN PURPOSE OF ETHICAL STANDARDS FOR RESEARCH? Ethical guidelines are established for clinical research to protect patient volunteers and to preserve the integrity of the science.