GROUP-3-CFLM-Bs-crim-2B.pptxDoing some things

Ppts for group 3 presentation

1. CHAPTER III FILIPINO NATIONALISM

2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Historical background of Filipino Nationalism
Other concept of Filipino Nationalism
Different ways to show Filipino sense of Nationalism
Philippine Symbols that promote a sense of Nationalism
Important Dates of Persons in the rise of Filipino Nationalism
Three Leading Reformist in the 19 th Century other Reformist Other Filipino Reformist

3. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM

4. Filipino nationalism started in the Philippines in the 1800s with an upsurge of patriotic feelings and nationalism ideals resulting from more than two decades of Spanish rule. This served as the backbone of, and continues to this day. The first nationalist revolution in Asia, the Philippine revolution of 1896 ( joaqs , 1990 ) these nationalistic feelings have resulted to a comprehensive campaign in the Philippines for political social and economic liberty.

5. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND FILIPINO NATIONALISM The Philippine had been split into various principalities known as *barangays* in the years before the 11 th century. A name originating from Malayan ships called *barangays* Datus, rajahs or sultans governed these tiny political units ( halili 2004 ) in 1565 when Spanish explorer Miguel Lopez de Legazpi arrived from Mexico and established the first European colonies in Cebu European colonization started in earnest .

6. THE BEGINNING OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM Originally, the word “Filipino” referred to the Philippines “ Spanish Criollos” The Spanish leaders described the natives as Indians during their 333- year rule over the Philippines (Royeca, 2012). The Spaniards born in the Philippines, more known as insular, criollos, or creoles, were also called “Filipino” during the colonial era as well.

7. Spanish-born Spaniards or Philippine-based continental Spaniards were referred to as peninsular. Those of blended heritage have been called mestizos. Despite being considered inferior by the peninsular, the creoles had enjoyed numerous roles of state and church, and composed most of the bureaucracy originated of government. THE BEGINNING OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM

8. The feeling of domestic awareness originated from the creoles who now consider themselves “Filipino. Three significant factors, economy, education, and parish secularization brought it to its emergence. THE BEGINNING OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM

9. OTHER CONCEPT OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM Nationalism is the secular identification and engagement of our people with the Filipino nation and domestic community, the Philippines as our country and homeland. It goes beyond our family, clan, tribe, village, city, province, religion, local culture and religion.

10. First and foremost, it is being pro- Filipino believing that we belong to one body, mind, soul, and spirit. It’s a pride to be a Filipino; self-respect as a Filipino: pride in our national cultural heritage and manner of life, with their constrains being realized. OTHER CONCEPT OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM

11. It involves pride in our heroes, pride in our flags, national anthem and other symbols of our nationhood; national pride and dignity inspired by the willingness to serve our nation alone and with dedication, and to sacrifice for it, if necessary, with our own lives. OTHER CONCEPT OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM

12. HOW CAN YOU EXPRESS FILIPINO NATIONALISM Respect the Philippine flag and wave identity
Be a productive citizen
Be aware of the issues in our country
Stand proud of our every Filipino achievement
Patronized and support our own products
Preserved the Filipino culture
Respect everyone and have our tradition

13. OTHER CONCEPT OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM

14. Filipino nationalism is a multifaceted concept with historical, cultural, and political dimensions. Here are some key aspects and concepts related to Filipino nationalism

15. RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL FILIPINO NATIONALISM Filipino nationalism also includes a strong emphasis on indigenous cultural and religious practices. During the Spanish colonial period, the conversion to Christianity was widespread, but many Filipinos sought to preserve their pre-colonial religious beliefs and practices, which became a form of cultural resistance and nationalism.

16. Cultural Renaissance and Revival A significant aspect of Filipino nationalism is the revival and celebration of Filipino culture, arts, and traditions. The promotion of the Filipino language (Tagalog) and the arts became a medium for expressing national identity and pride.

17. • The late 19 th and early 20 th centuries saw the rise of Filipino intellectuals and writers, such as José Rizal ,Marcelo H. del Pilar , Graciano López Jaena ,who used literature to inspire nationalism and promote the idea of a unified Filipino identity. Rizal’s novels “ Noli Me Tangere ” and “El Filibusterismo ” played a crucial role in awakening nationalist sentiments. Literary Nationalism

18. Economic Nationalism • Advocating for economic independence from foreign control is another aspect of Filipino nationalism. This involves promoting Filipino businesses, industries, and economic policies that benefit the Filipino people, reducing reliance on foreign imports, and encouraging local production.

19. CONTEMPORARY NATIONALISM Today, Filipino nationalism also grapples with issues like the protection of national sovereignty, territorial disputes (e.g., the West Philippine Sea), and the impact of globalization. There is also a focus on addressing the brain drain phenomenon, where many skilled Filipino workers migrate abroad, which has implications for national development.

20. DIFFERENT WAYS TO SHOW FILIPINO SENSE OF NATIONALISM

21. Filipinos had already shown their own way of Nationalism in the Spanish colonial period. Some of us use their pens tongues while others used their arms and weapons, that’s the way their show love and respect to our country.

22. 1. . WOR - Let us work on our own 2. ACT - Act today 3. PARTICIPATE - In the government 4. RESPECT - Everyone including others raise 5. STAND / PROUD – for who you are 6 . LOVE - love everyone as how you expect they would love you back .

23. DIFFERENT WAYS TO SHOW FILIPINO SENSE OF NATIONALISM Respect the Philippine Flag and value Filipino identity. Being Filipino, we should respect our Philippine Flag and it’s purpose . The history and value of this flag are connected to the freedom we have today .

24. 2. Be productive Do not rely on everything and then blame our government, but instead make yourself productive and helpful to the nation . Because some of the Filipinos are blaming the government for any adverse things our nation would strike . True there are some corrupt political position holders , But they not all , The only issue her is we rely to much to the government then blame them afterwards . We should learned to stand on our own feet be productive and helpful not only for ourselves but also for everyone.

25. 3. Be aware of the issues in our country We must be aware and update on the significant issues needy on fellowmen , happening especially in the country. The victims extend of disaster help to like the typhoons , flooding .

26. 4. Stand proud for every achievement Filipinos are competitive in many ways around the world. They are proud to be Philippines and to be brought to the nation for the awards.

27. 5. PATRONIZE AND SUPPORT OUR OWN PRODUCTS The Philippines has rich resources to create quality goods and products. The manpower services we provide are also globally competitive. Our economy will improve more if we ourselves patronize our own products which characterize our creativity resourcefulness and industry.

28. 6. Preserve the Filipino culture Philippines Is rich in various colorful culture elements . They are our identity. Be proud and preserve the culture we have for they are our treasure. We have to keep them for the future generation.

29. 7. Respect Everyone and value our traditions Filipinos are very courteous and respectful. You will acknowledge a Filipino individual everywhere you go because he or she has always been respectful of the elders and others using the coomon but certain classic “ho”, “oho” ,” po ” ,and “ opo ” even in modern themselves times , and traditions .

30. 8. SPEAK OUT OUR OWN LANGUAGE Using our own language is manifesting and preserving our national identity. It is our unique means of communicating and interacting with our fellowmen.

31. 9. Remember and commemorate our heroes sacrifices for our country. There were many Filipinos who died for our democracy, freedom , and independence. Some fought using their pens and tongues, while some used the power of their arms and weapons . Each had their own way of showing their love and respect to our country, in today generation, let us value and treasured our heroes sacrifices and devotion for our Country.

32. 10. LOVE OUR FAMILY, OUR NEIGHBORS,AND OUR COUNTY. These essence of life for most Filipinos is to create their family and nation apart of their enduring engagement. They may even express their dedication to unpopular choices born to the advantage of the majority.

33. PHILIPPINE SYMBOLS THAT PROMOTES A SENSE OF NATIONALISM

34. The national symbols of the Philippines consist of symbols that represent Philippine traditions and ideals and convey the principles of sovereignty and national solidarity of the Filipino people.

35. The officially recognized national symbols of the Philippines are: 1. PHILIPPINE NATIONAL FLAG

36. 2. PHILIPPINES NATIONAL ANTHEM

37. 3. Sampaguita ( Jasminum Sambac ) The national flower of the Philippines

38. 4.Philippine Eagle ( Pithecophaga jefferyl ) The Philippines national bird.

39. 5. Narra ( Pterocarpus ) The national tree of the Philippines

40. 6. Dr Jose P. Rizal The National Hero of the Philippines .

41. 7. ANAHAW IS CONSIDER AS PHILIPPINES NATIONAL LEAF

42. 8.Carabao (water buffalo) - The Philippine national animal

43. 9.Barong- The Philippine national costume or clothing style for men,for Women: Baro't Saya

44. 10. MAKA-DIYOS,MAKA-TAO,MAKAKALIKASAN, AT MAKABANSA PHILIPPINE NATIONAL MOTTO

45. 11. MANGO IS THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL FRUIT

46. 12. ARNIS IS A PHILIPPINE NATIONAL SPORTS

47. 13.Bangus (milk fish) - The Philippines' national fish.

48. 14. FILIPINO/TAGALOG IS A PHILIPPINE NATIONAL LANGUAGE

49. IMPORTANT DATES AND PERSONS IN THE RISE OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM.

50. The rise of Filipino nationalism, especially during the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries, involved several key figures and significant dates. Here are some of the most important ones.

51. Jose Rizal (1861-1896) Rizal was a prominent nationalist and reformist. His novels, “ Noli Me Tangere ” and “El Filibusterismo ,” exposed the abuses of the Spanish colonial regime and inspired nationalist sentiments.

52. Known as the “Father of the Revolution,” Bonifacio founded the Katipunan, a secret society aimed at gaining independence from Spanish rule through armed revolution. Andres Bonifacio (1863–1897)

53. Emilio Aguinaldo (1869–1964) Aguinaldo was a key leader of the Philippine Revolution and the first President of the Philippines. He declared Philippine independence on June 12, 1898.

54. Apolinario Mabini (1864–1903) A key advisor to Aguinaldo, Mabini was a principal figure in the revolutionary government and played a significant role in shaping the early Philippine Republic.

55. Marcelo H. del Pilar (1850–1896) A prominent propagandist and editor of the newspaper “ Kalayaan ,” del Pilar’s writings were influential in spreading revolutionary ideas.

56. IMPORTANT DATE : June 12, 1898 Emilio Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence from Spanish rule. This date is now celebrated as Philippine Independence Day.

57. August 23, 1896 The “Cry of Pugad Lawin ,” where Andres Bonifacio and his followers formally began their revolt against Spanish colonial rule.

58. December 30, 1896 José Rizal was executed by firing squad in Manila, which galvanized Filipino nationalist sentiments and the revolutionary movement.

59. THREE LEADING REFORMIST IN 19 TH CENTURY

60. THREE LEADING REFORMIST IN 19 TH CENTURY Dr Jose P. Rizal
Graciano Lopez Jaena Marcelo H. Del pilar

61. What is Reformist/Reformer? A reformer is someone who tries to change and improve something such as a law or a social system.

62. DR JOSE P. RIZAL Jose Rizal can be considered both a reformist and a revolutionary. His writings and actions advocated for political reforms under Spanish colonial rule, making him a key member of the Filipino Propaganda Movement and a reformist figure.

63. Born On June 19 1861 at Calamba , Luzon, Philippines Died On December 30 1896 at Manila, Philippines

64. He was a doctor, intellectual and patriot. He helped to inspire the Philippine Revolution from 1896 to 1898, which ended over two centuries of Spanish rule. •He was a Filipino nationalist, writer and polymath active at the end of the Spanish colonial period of the Philippine. •He is considered a national hero (pambansang bayani) of the Philippines. •Rizal became a writer and a key member of the Filipino Propaganda Movement, which advocated political reforms for the colony under Spain.

65. GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA On this day in 1856, Filipino journalist, writer, orator, and reformist Graciano Lopez Jaena was born in Jaro , Iloilo. Lopez Jaena wasn’t able to complete his studies to become a doctor. Instead, he turned to journalism and writing.

66. Died on January 20, 1896 (aged 39) Barcelona, Spain Born on December 18, 1856 at Jaro , Iloilo, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish Empire He is also a national hero who is well known for his newspaper, La Solidaridad

67. he is also regard along with Marcelo del Pilar and José Rizal, as the triumvirate of Filipino propagandists. Of these three ilustrados , López Jaena was the first to arrive in Spain and may have begun the Propaganda Movement, which advocated the reform of the then-Spanish colony of the Philippines and which eventually led to the armed Philippine Revolution that begun in Manila in 1896.

68. MARCELO H. DEL PILAR Was a Filipino writer, lawyer, journalist, and freemason.
Del Pilar , along with José Rizal and Graciano López Jaena , became known as the leaders of the Reform Movement in Spain. Born on August 30, 1850 at Bulakan , Bulacan , Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish Empire
Died on July 4, 1896 (aged 45)
Barcelona, Spain

69. • Del Pilar was born and brought up in Bulakan , Bulacan . He was suspended at the Universidad de Santo Tomás and imprisoned in 1869 after he and the parish priest quarreled over exorbitant baptismal fees. In the mid-1880s, he expanded his anti-friar movement from Malolos to Manila.

70. • He went to Spain in 1888 after an order of banishment was issued against him. Twelve months after his arrival in Barcelona, he succeeded López Jaena as editor of the La Solidaridad

71. • He was on his way home in 1896 when he contracted tuberculosis in Barcelona. He later died in a public hospital and was buried in a pauper’s grave.

72. OTHER FILIPINO REFORMIST

73. DR. PEDRO PATERNO A doctor of law who wrote the novel entitled “ Ninay ,” the 1 st Filipino Novel that shows the Filipino’s developed culture. He was also a Filipino poet, novelist, and politician, infamous for being a turncoat. Born in Manila, Paterno was born into a large family of thirteen children to his father, Don Máximo Paterno and his second wife, Doña Carmen de Vera Ignacio.

74. ANTONIO LUNA Some of his works are Noche Buena, a biographical sketch that depicts the actual life in the Philippines. La Maestra de mi pueblo Describe defects of the educational system for women. His pen name was Taga-ilog . Antonio Luna y Novicio (October 29, 1866 – June 5, 1899) was a Filipino pharmacist and military general who fought in the Philippine-American War. He founded the Philippines’s first military academy.

75. ANDRES BONIFACIO Known to be “ Supremo of Katipunan” was one of the founders of Katipunan. He wrote poem, letters, essays and dialogue .

76. One of his write Pag-Ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa Wherein he discussed the importance of loving motherland.

77. Katapusang Hibik ng Pilipinas sa Inang Espanya Ang Dapat Mabatid ng Tagalog explained how Philippines entered an era of darkness under the Spaniards. He explained in essay the meaning of word Tagalog it did not only refer to particular ethnic group but to all inhabitants who lived near bodies of water (tags- ilog ). Everybody should be rightfully called Tagalog. His pseudonym was Agapito Bagumbayan. He prepared a Decalogue to serve as guide for Katipuneros Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga “ Anak ng Bayan” but later adopted the “Kartila ng Katipunan” of Emilio Jacinto.

78. EMILIO JACINTO Regarded as the “Brain of the Katipunan.” Bom on Dec. 15, 1875 in Trozo , Manila. He took up Bachelor of Arts from the Colegio de San Juan de Letran . He took up law from University of Sto . Tomas but he was not able to finish it because of revolution. He joined Katipunan in 1894 under the name of Pingkian . He wrote Kartilla ng Katipunan that served as moral and ethical guide for Katipuneros. His other works are Liwanag at Dilim and La Patria.

79. END OF PRESENTATION HOOYA