GROUP-4-REPORT-III-CITATIONS-OF-REVIEW-OF-RELATED-LITERATURE.pptx

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1. CITATION OF REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2. AT THE END OF THE LESSONS, YOU ARE EXPECTED TO: Group 4 1. define what citation is; 2. enumerate importance of citation in Review of Related Literature (RRL); 3. differentiate each of the styles of citation with one another; and 4. craft the RRL Chapter following the formatting guidelines for citation and referencing page using the American Psychological Association (APA) style.

3. DEFINITION, IMPORTANCE, AND STYLES OF CITATION

4. WHAT IS CITATION? A citation are set of rules on how to cite sources in an academic writing. Whenever you refer to someone else’s work, a citation is required in order to avoid plagiarism (Swaen,2015).

5. WHAT IS CITATION? Citation is referred to as, the way you tell your readers that a certain material in your work came from another source. It will give the readers the information necessary to find that source again (Turnitin, 2017).

6. THE IMPORTANCE OF CITATION

7. It shows the amount of research you’ve done. It strengthens your work by lending outside support to your ideas. It is helpful for anyone who wants to find out more about your ideas and where they came from. A basis of authenticity of one’s study.

8. Ensures the ethical and academic honesty of someone’s work. Reveals the sources of information and knowledge. It served as a legal basis in crafting the body of your study.

9. STYLES OF CITATION USED IN AN ACADEMIC PAPER

10. STYLES OF CITATION (APA) (MLA) American Psychological Association Chicago Modern Language Association

11. MODERN LANGUAGE ASSOCIATION (MLA) This citation style is commonly used in the Humanities (e.g. English, Literature, Arts, Philosophy). It involves short in-text citations that point to a list of sources at the end of the work.

12. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA) This citation style is used in the Social Sciences (e.g. Anthropology, Business, Communication, Education, Political Science, Psychology). It involves in-text citations with author and date , pointing to a list of references at the end of the work.

13. CHICAGO It is a citation style that was introduced and published by the Chicago University. This style uses short in-text citations with the author's name and publication date , usually in round brackets. This style supports two styles: 3.1 Notes and Bibliography; and 3.2 Author-Date.

14. THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA) FORMAT OF REFERENCING

15. WHAT IS AN AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA) REFERENCING? Apa is the documentation style of the american psychological association, used mainly in social sciences and education to summarize, paraphrase, or quote information from sources like books or academic journals.

16. WHAT IS A REFERENCE PAGE AND A BIBLIOGRAPHY? THE REFERENCE PAGE LISTS ALL THE SOURCES CITED IN A PAPER, TYPICALLY INCLUDING THE AUTHOR'S NAME, DATE, TITLE, AND SOURCE. IT ACKNOWLEDGES THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF OTHER WRITERS AND RESEARCHERS TO THE MANUSCRIPT.

17. WAYS ON HOW TO CRAFT THE REFERENCE LIST OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER .

18. 1. BOOKS.

19. Example: Allen, T. (1974).Vanishing Wildlife of North America. Washichton,D.C .: National Geographic Society. Pattern: Author’s last name, Initial of First Name (Year of Publication).Book Title. City of Publication: Name of Publication.

20. 2. ENCYCLOPEDIA AND DICTIONARY.

21. Pattern: Author’s Last Name, Initial of the First Name (Year of Publication).Title of the Article.Title of Encyclopedia (volume, pages). City of Publication. Name of Publication. Example: Bergmann,P.G .(1993). Relativity. In the New Encyclopedia Britannica (v.26,pp.501-508). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.

22. 3. MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPER ARTICLES.

23. Pattern: Author’s Last Name, Initial of the First Name. (Year of Publication). Article title. Periodical title, volume number (issue number if available).inclusive pages. Example: Harlow,H.F . (1983). Fundamentals of preparing psychology journal articles. Journal of Physiological ad Psychology, 55.893-896.

24. 4. WEBSITE OR WEBPAGE.

25. Pattern for an Online Periodical: Author’s Name (Date of Publication). Title of article. Title of periodical, volume number, Retrieved month day, year, from full URL. Example: Devitt, T. (2001,August 2). Lightning injuries for at music festival. The Why/Files. Retrieved January 23, 2002, from http://whyfiles.org./137lightning /index.html

26. Pattern for an Online Document: Author’s Name. (Date of Publication). Title of Work. Retrieved Month day, year from full URL) Example: Devitt, T. (2001,August 2). Lightning injuries for at music festival. The Why/Files. Retrieved January 23, 2002, from http://whyfiles.org./137lightning /index.html

27. THANK YOU