Group dynamic

group dynamics and its benefits....................

1. Group dynamic Ms. Ekta Upadhyay M.Sc.(N) Iind Year

2. KEY WARD   Dynamic=Force

3. INTRODUCTION Group dynamics is a set of behavior and psychological process that occur with in a social group or between he groups . It depend on nature of group .

4. DEFINITION Group:- According To Johnson & Johanson A group may be define as a numbers of individual who join together to achieve a goal. People join group to achieve goal that they can not be achieve alone.

5. Group dynamics A branch of social psychology which studies problem involving the structure of a group. A filed of social psychology concern with the nature of human group. Their development and their interaction with individual other groups and larger organization.

6. Types of group Formal groups Informal group Primary group Secondary group Social group Reference group Functional Problem solving

7. Stages of group development FIVE STAGES Forming :-Group members get to know each other and reach common goals. Storming :-Group members disagree on direction and leadership. Conflict may arise but more clarity to purpose

8. Norming :-Clear roles and responsibilities and adjustment develop between group members. Performing :-The group begins to do its goal and purpose. Adjourning :-Only for task completion and good feeling about this.

9. GROUP DEVELOPMENT Theories As To Why Groups Develops- A Classic Theory Social Exchange Theory Social Identity Theory

10. A CLASSIC THEORY Developed by George Homans , suggests that groups develop based on activities interactions, and sentiments. individuals share common activities, they will have more interaction. develop attitudes (positive or negative) toward each other. The major clement in this theory is the interaction of the individuals involved.

11. SOCIAL EXCHANGE THEORY According to this theory individuals form relationships based on the implicit expectation of mutually beneficial exchanges based on trust and felt obligation. A perception that exchange relationships will be positive is essential if individuals are to be attracted to and affiliate with a group . Offers an alternative explanation for group development.

12. SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY This theory suggests that individuals get a sense of identity and self-esteem based upon their membership in salient groups. The nature of the group may be demographically based, culturally based, or organizationally based. Individuals are motivated to belong to and contribute to identity groups because of the sense of belongingness and self-worth membership in the group imparts.

13. Objective To identify and analyze the group process that impact on group development. To acquire the skills necessary to interviewing and improve individual. To built more successful organization.

14. Principle

15. Elements of group dynamics Communication Content Decision Influence Relationship Role Membership

16. Importance