Growth and Development, adolescents.pptx

growth and development

1. Irwina Madri d - Lazo, MD,FPPS

2. Adolescent Health Issues and Perspective Outline Who is a n Adolescent Growth & development Normal physica l developmen t & pubertal changes in the adolescent period Influences in the adolescent period The psychoso c ial & cogniti v e issues and behavior among adolescents Other health issues in the adolescent period

3. Adolescence Adolescere “to gro w up” WHO: individuals aged 1 – 1 9 year s old UN : person s aged 1 5 – 2 4 year s old

4. Adolescent Growth & De v elopment Complex process: - physica l changes growing & acquiring complex skills mental and psychosocial aspect cognitive development developmental task or roles

5. Growth & Development Modifying factors: Biological endowment Environmental influences human relations nutrition available learning experiences socio-economic resources

6. Hormonal Systems among Adolescent Hypothalamic-pituitary- gonadal (HPG) axis Hypothalamic-pituitary- adr enal (HPA) axis Growth hormone (GH) axis

7. Puberta l change s – Females Thelarche (breast budding) Adrenarche (hair growth) Growth spurt Continued breast & hair development Menarche (menses) Completion of puberty

8. Puberta l chan g e s – Males Testicular enlargement Adrenarche (hair growth) Con t inued testic u lar & pe n ile enlargement Growth spurt (heig h t & weigh t )

9. Psychosocia l & Cognitive Developmen t and Behavior : Developmental Tasks of Adolescence Gaining autonomy Developing distinctive identity & set o f values Accepting one’s body image & sexuality including the ability to nurtur e romantic relationships Forgoing peer relationships Acquiring skills for future vocations

10. Autonomy: Emotional autonomy - establishment of close relationship

11. Autonomy Behavioral autonomy -- ability to make independent decisions

12. Autonomy Value -- development of set of principles of right & wrong

13. Cognitive Development and Behavior Thinking abilities - - concre t e to abst r act -- higher level thinking is achieved at age 25

14. Early adolescence

15. Early adolescence

16. Middle adolescence -- strong peer group influence

17. Middle adolescence -- increase reasoning abilities

18. Middle adolescence - - comfortable wit h body i mage

19. Middle adolescence -- emerging sexual drives and exploring the ability to date and attract a partner

20. Late adolescence -- parenta l value s > peer influence -- persona l value s & identity

21. Late adolescence -- Pursue realistic vocational goals with training or actual career employment

22. Late adolescence -- more stable and serious relationship

23. The Adolescent & Socia l Media

24. The Adolescent & Socia l Media

25. The Adolescent & Socia l Media

26. Covid-19 And Social Media Use

27. Online Learning

28. Adolescent and Nutrition

29. Adolescent and Nutrition

30. Adolescent and Nutrition

31. Adolescent and Nutrition