+ Most up to date CPU's yet expect 20 to 30 year
MTBF.
+ Built in programmable controller functionality
+ High speed relay to relay data communication
+ Expandable:
1/10
+ Multiple CT and VT Modules with the
ability to calculate virtual sources
Solution:
*Modularity
ho
Protective Relay
Protective Relay
Requirements:
+ Reusable code to reduced development time
+ Reduce training requirements: family of protective
relays with same touch and feel and common
feel and common hardware components
Solution:
« Design must be based on a Platform
» High speed relay to relay service part of a protocol suite
optimized for Utility applications
+ Redundant Star fiber configuration:
+ elimination of single point failures
+ Readily available proven LAN components
+ Open Architecture
Introduction
Local / Bay Control
+ High speed HMI service part of a protocol suit
optimized for Utility applications.
+ Standard naming convention
« Direct connection to high speed substation LAN.
+ User configurable graphics display.
+ Primary graphic, control and monitoring functions
Introduction
WAN Requirements
Substation 1 Redundant Substation 2
fiber WAN
ESE i
Substation 3 Substation 4
Introduction
Information not Data:
Introduction
Supervisory Control and
Data Acquisition - SCADA
Enterprise
+ Budget accurately
+ Asses cost of service
+ Allocate capacity
+ Faster service response
Operations
+ Remote status and control
+ Analyze power quality
+ Identify events
+ Receive fault records
+ Target Maintenance
+ Loading trends
System Control Center \ ENMAC® Modules
+ Network Management System
Regional Control Center | + Supervisory Contre! & Accuisiton
larms Processing Diagnostic Export
+ Power Analysis Suite
Planning + Trouble Call System
+ Operational Mapping System
Historian + Mobile Field System
Engineering
‘SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
UR- 50
560. UR-c30/C80 „, UR -Lsoroo UR-Lsonoo LEGEND:
uns D25 y UR -D80 UR-D60 “
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ur Eco UR -C3bic60 Dual Fiber Hub
SINGLE une O) 3) Eh
Introduction
Substation Automation
> Requirements
=> Protective relay hardware
> Protective relay logic engine
> Relay to relay data communication
> Local/Bay control
> WAN
> SCADA
Protective Relay
Performance
Cost ($)
Protective Relay
Universal Relay Architecture - ‘Modularity’
High-Speed Data Bus
dle il du as
Six Basic
Modules
8
os
a8
3
sl
ch:
ay
2
8
LED LED
Modules [Modules
Display
Keypad
Protective Relay
Physical Realization
a Data Bus it 19” Chassis
d (4RU high)
Modules
Protective Relay
Modularity...
Power Supply DSP + CT/VT
digg = power supply
Da
ER
sE
=
Si
si
Qa
43
«Wide input range «High-speed 32-Bit RISC «Modular CT/VT configurations
+24 - 300 VDC CPU + up to 8 CT/VTs
+20 - 265 VAC +> 50 MIPS, up to 120 MIPS.
»High-speed digital sampling
«High Efficiency SMPS «FLASH memory ->16 Bit A/D
+> 80% «Easy firmware upgrades +> 64 samples / power cycle
High-Speed Comms support «High-speed 16-Bit DSP
+10/100Mbps Ethernet LAN «> 32 MIPS, up to 80 MIPS
-Redundant Fiber
| Ele Eat SteList SetingsList View Acton Window Help
SS |B 6)?
DEl
Ste Lit
Urs
E)-- New Device 2
& Device Defintion
=-- Singe
3 Product Setup
Ei System Setup FLEXLOGIC ENTRY. SYNTAX
Flexlogie View Graphic View view.
Flexogie Equation Editor Flexiosic Entry 1 Virtual Inout Va (vit)
Flesogic Times Flexlogic Entry Virtual ints Vit 2 (V2)
Digital Courters Flexiogic Ent AND 2 input
Giouped Elements Fleslogie Ent, ‘Assign Vitual Output Vit Op 1 von
Control Ele Flesiogie Erin Virtual nuts Vat 1 CV)
Inputs Output Elextogie entr Virtual nouts Vit 2012)
Transducer 1/0 Flexloaic Entry 7 OR EXE
Testing Flexiogie Entry 8 Assign Virtual Output E vit Cp 2 (VO?)
Commands Fess an E End of List
Targets Flexiogic Entry 10. End of List vit O0 2 (VO2)
ActualValues Flesiogie Entry 14 End of Lit p Vi On 3 (VOS)
Front Panel Flexlogic Entry 12 End of List De
o Flex Entry 13 End of Lit L Vi op 6 vos)
eng Flextogie Entry 14 End of List F Vin Op 7 (VOT)
= Records Flexiosic Entry 15 End of List
58 Product Info Flesiogie Entry 16 End of List
Maintenance Flexiogic Entry 17 End of List
Site Event Recorder Flexiogic Entry 18 End of List
Protective Relay
FlexLogic™ Navigation
Ele Edt Ste List Settings Lst View Action Window Help
Single Line Diagram - Desig
Single Line Diagram - Moriloing
Protective Relay
File Edit Site List Settings List View Action Window Help
er?)
cr & [4/8
Grouped Elements
Control Elements
Transducer 1/0
Testing
Commands
Targets
E
=
“4 Inputs/Qutputs
Actual Values
Front Panel
El Status
Protective Relay
Contact Inputs
Virtual Inputs
Remate Inputs
Contact Outputs
Virtual Outputs.
Remote Devices Status
Remote Devices Statistics
Digital Counters
Flex States
Clock
2/60
VIRTUAL INPUT
STATUS
Mirt Ip 1 01 1)
Mit Ip 2 (WI 2)
Mirt Ip 3 (WI 3)
Mirt Ip 4 (Id)
Mirt lp 6 (1 6
On
On
oft
Off
‘ontact Outputs 27 UT
CONTACT OUTPUT.
STATUS
Cont Op 1 (Hi)
On (WOft, lO)
Cont Op 2 (H2)
On (WOft, lOft )
Off
Substation Automation
> Requirements
> Protective relay hardware
> Protective relay logic engine
=- Relay to relay data communication
> Local/Bay control
> WAN
> SCADA
Nomenclature
Local area network
Wide Area Network
Relay to Relay Com
Nomenclature
Protocol: A common set of rules to govern the exchange of data
between nodes on a network.
It determines:
+ Initialization of data link
+ Services that are supported
* flow control
+ Frame format and sync
* error control
T Communication Protocols and
Standards
Messaging Services
+ Provides “Common Services” for communicating information
including notification of delivery or non-delivery of a message
and the reason why not
+ Types of services:
-Initiate Communications
-Identify
-Define Data
-Write Data
-Program Invocation
-Etc.
+ Existing Standards: FMS, MMS, DNP, IEC
Data Communication Hierarchy
F Communication Protocols and
Standards
Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS)
+ Internationally standardized messaging protocol for real time exchange
of data and supervisory and control information between networked
devices.
+ ISO 9506 standard
+ Independents from the application function being performed
« Independents from the developer of the device or application
+ Generic to be appropriate for a wide variety of devices and applications:
> PLC MMS services and messages
» Robot are identical
» Protective relay
+ Based on the OSI model
MMS Service Specification
+ Defines a set of objects that can
exist within a device.
+ Defines a set of communication
services to access and manipulate
those objects.
+ Defines the behavior of the device
to those communication services.
Data Communication Hierarchy
7 Communication Protocols and
Standards
T Communication Protocols and
Standards
MMS Services
* Get Object
+ Change Object
+ Determine Attributes
+ Create Object
+ Delete Object
Data Communication Hierarchy
Basic Communication Relationships
Peer to Peer Master / Slave
* Client / Server * Request / Response
+ Publisher/ Subscriber + Response Only
Relay to Relay Com
LAN Topology: Token RING
Relay to Relay Com
LAN Topology: STAR
Switch
Active/ Passive
Relay to Relay Com
Architecture: Token Bus
+ TOKEN to gain access to LAN
LAN Access: Token
LAN Access: CSMA/CA
*CSMA/CA
+ Carrier science multiple access with crash detection
Relay to Relay Com
APPLICATION
PRESENTATION
SESSION
TRANSPORT
NETWORK
DATALINK
PHYSICAL
Data Communication Hierarchy
Communications: OSI Model
Communications: OSI Model
AP DATA
J J
APPLICATION MMS MODBUS
PRESENTATION
SESSION
TRANSPORT
NETWORK
DATALINK
PHYSICAL
Data Communication Hierarchy
Communications: OSI Model
AP DATA AP DATA
MMS MODBUS APPLICATION
PRESENTATION
SESSION
TRANSPORT
NETWORK
DATALINK
PHYSICAL
Data Communication Hierarchy
Utility Communication Architecture
(UCA) and Substation Automation
Relay to Relay Com
Utility Communications Architecture Version 2
Objective:
+ Establish a suite of protocols to meet utility communications needs
Relay to Relay Com
Participating UCA Vendors
« GE Power Management + Siemens (HMI)
» Basler *L&G
+ Cooper * Doble
» Beckwith « Dranetz / BMI
+ Tasnet + Modicon / Square D
+ SEL «ABB
+ GE Harris « Alston
Relay to Relay Com
+ American Electric Power (AEP)
» Indianapolis Power 8. Light
* Ontario Hydro
« Northern States Power
+ Tampa Electric
+ ComEd
* Cinergy
+ Baltimore Gas & Electric
« GPU
+ Nuon
Relay to Relay Com
Utilities Participating in UCA
+ Enetergy
“TVA
+ Duke
« Boston Edison
+ Union Electric
+ Florida Power Corp
+» Southern California Electric
» Wisconsin Electric
« ESKOM
» Polish Power Grid
UCA 2.0 Defining Documents
UCA 2.0 is defined by a set of Documents
Introduction
Communication Profiles
- TCP/IP
- OSI
- Serial
CASM
Common Application Service Models
How MMS Services are used (MMS = Manufacturing Message Specification)
GOMSFE
Generic Object Models for Substation and Feeder Equipment
Relay to Relay Com
Utility Communication Architecture
- UCA 2.0
UCA Features
+ Client/Server Multiple Connections
+ Common Data Objects that can be extended by each vendor
+ File Services
F Use Next File
Next File {set manuel or by diopping a fie)
Path:
Next Screen (set using drag and drop operation} Dh
Screen Title [Data
ue
El
_ [El Single Line
vegemet Em
vegemet
vagemet
agemer
vageme— | [ET Fieneme [Class 2
agemer y! |
| ce Files of ype: [Single Line Files sin} E d
»
Change Screens
Ste List
PUTS.
Single Line Diegram - Design
Single Line Diegram - Monitoring
Open
Lookin TS Y al ale
Data
Singe ine
2
[4 Sinle Line
Filename [Cless_1
Files of ype: | [Single Line Files (ch
Inserting a Relay
+|e|y| 6/8) 0/8]:
li]
ESE3
Jarvis Substation
ha
E
| Ju]
2 [Ba Copy
Paste
Order
Grouping
Inserting a Relay
ES]
General Device |Edt | Line
Device
Monitor:
Available parameters:
| Fill
| Font |
IV Visible
Parameter list:
[Ausilieny Voltage Angle
Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude,
Auxiliary Voltage RMS
Contact Output Current States
Contact Output Voltage States
Ground Current Angle
Ground Current Magnitude
Ground Current AMS
Harmonics Ground Current
Harmonics Phase À Current
Harmonics Phase B Current
Harmonics Phase C Current
Auxiliary Voltage Angle
Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude
Auxiliany Voltage RMS
Contact Qutput Current States
Contact Output Voltage States
Ground Curent Angle
Ground Current Magnitude
Ground Current RMS
Harmonics Ground Current
Harmonics Phase À Current
Harmonics Phase B Current
Harmonics Phase C Current
Cancel Apply
Analog Signal Monitor
M a [ey] ls: ojej:a]|
sortes | 4 ml
[|
Analog Signal Monitor
General Attachto | Edt | Line | Fil | Fon |
Element: Parameter:
| New Device 2
Phase À VT Magnitude
Phase AB Voltage Angle
Phase AB Voltage Magnitude
Phase AB Voltage Al
V
Cancel Apply Help
Analog Signal Monitor
Analog Signal Monitor
x |
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY | SYNTAX
VRIPIEM)
= VIRT OP 1 (¥O1)
Flextogie
Flextogie
Flextogic
Flexogie
Flexiogic 4 \ JA |t|e
Flextogie
Flexlogic PARAMETER H1
Flextogie D Cont Op 1
«Control multiple devices: Modbus Master via RS485
*Graphical user interface: single-line, metering, alarms
«Touch Screen: alarms control buttons
Substation Automation
> Requirements
> Protective relay hardware
> Protective relay logic engine
> Relay to relay data communication
> Local/Bay Control
mu? > WAN
> SCADA
Dual Ethernet
Fiber switch
Interoperable
IEDs
Access to:
»Enterprise
«Internet
Data Communication Hierarchy
Router
The UCA Substation
ALPS
Slower
Legacy Devices
use Gateway
Inter Substation Communications
(Fiber Optic System Communications)
«SONET Technology: 51/155 Mbps
Fr «Ethernet LAN ‘Bridging’ capability
un LOT «Creates single Ethernet WAN
mn +... «Redundant channels ensure reliability
Data Communication Hierarchy
Remote monitoring and diagnostics:
«Power Quality monitoring
«Equipment Health (Breaker,
Transformer) monitoring
-Fault Analysis - data retrieval
«Events and Alarm annunciation
pu
Bu =
e. ME
"> BER
he IEDs (Relays) are a ‘socket’ for
providing information and services.
“i
Data Communication Hierarchy
Internet Communications NOW!
Test a UR F60
Feeder Management
Relay over the Internet
ES) GE Power Management 7
‘Communications VIA Intérnet @ IP Address 192.35 39.12
FOO. FEEDER MANAGEMENT RELAY?
Metering ne
Oscillography
Events «Metering
Target Messages. «Events a
-Oscillography
GE Substation Automation System Solutions
+ Providing innovative product and service solutions
for markets and customers worldwide
Substation Automation System Solutions
+ Power system consulting
+ A Complete System Solution
Supplier + Application design
+ Global Focus With Engineering And + Project management
Field Support
+ Integration services
+ Experience Over A Broad Range Of
Industries + Startup and comissioning
+ A corporate commitment to six + Project financing
sigma’ quality + Asset maintenance
+ Financial Strength + Remote diagnostics
Dedicated to bringing the best Automation solutions to our customers
GESA - A System Solution that
Delivers Productivity
e More Effective Long Term
Planning & Loading Decisions
PLANNING
Il 4 e Real-time Analysis that Avoids
— Interruptions
ENGINEERING
e Reduction in the Need for Costly
Field Visits
PROTECTION
MAINTENANCE
e Precise and Confident Operator
Decisions in Restoring Service
Translating data into information at the users fingertips
Enterprise
Fine-tune planning
Streamline settlements
Budget accurately
Asses cost of service
Allocate capacity
Faster service response
The Challenge:
Putting Information to Work
Operations
Remote status & control
Analyze power quality
Identify events, SOE
Receive fault records
Target maintenance
Monitor loading trends
“On-Line Information”: Your key competitive advantage
Sub-second response for
Ethernet connected devices
Dual master redundancy with
automatic system control transfer
Automatic interleaving of events
and metering values
Ethernet substation UCA 2.0 LAN
Peer to peer communications
Remote view nodes and web
browser compatible HMI Interface
e Automatic oscillography upload
e Object oriented system tools for
reliable, low cost reconfiguration
Real-time system status and
control execution
GESA 2000 The competitive solution
Maximize your Competitive Edge
GESA 2000
Three powerful dimensions to a complete
Substation Automation Solution:
+ Proven, “off the shelf components that integrate
today’s IEDs
+ Ethernet for data transport in the substation and to
remote sites
+ Pre-engineered software, application tools and
device interfaces
Built Upon a New Generation
Substation Architecture
HTML HMI —;gpggOscillography Event Faciliiy Remote System Training/
Vi
WizardsScreens iewer Viewer Diagnostics Monitor Configurator Testing
a Mads |
RE [e zu E
WEB Server - HMI View Nodes
Power
Evert
Analysis ts
T 8 8
OPCI_ DDE/ CORBA
T T
Legacy ‘SCADA
Server Protocals
El
Level 2 -Integration Host
Interface to
Corporate
/AN/ Li
Level 1 - IEDs
Monitoring Protection & Contra!
x Control "
Open System Solution -- Relays, Software,
Communications, Networking
GESA 2000
Smart Screen “Wizards”
+ One Line Diagrams
Event Logger
IED Faceplate
IED Tabular Values
Annunciator Panel
Alarm List with Sorting Feature
Trending
GESA 2000 Sequence of Event Log
Ella 92M nearest milli-second
psnsfisay 13 3u40038 Logout EA Derio
ep Zi Deptos : + Automatic retrieval
fr csv
ADS? 16065110 Login DPB DrPtoo + Storage on host disk
+ Data sort capability
«Time
Condition
CRETE MEE! + Time stamped to
Mel a à
| + Synchronizable to
EEE ENS Dre ne Drei Transat E
josrzarı 397 DFP_IIB DFP100 = GPS via IRIG-B
auras? 0312 wa zas
DFP_234 DFP100 S
Mana annee Me PEO De from IED to Host
+ Automatically forward
to operations PC
included:
— Standard filters
«Device Type
“Alarm
— Custom filters per
your needs
contig [ES
bib.
nun |
Noman ON
PELE Asm On, Unscinowtedged
TERE nm on acknowe dine
Pre] [one tne e] ANNUNCIITOR
‘Alum Of, Unacinowtedged
=="
Ur a
Alarm Annunciator Panel
Configurable alarm
conditions
— Any present value can
drive an alarm
— Set range of operation
Failure Alarms
Equipment generated
System generated
Grouped per IED
+ Remote Communication
of Critical Alarms
Oscillography/Fault Reporting
+ Automatic
upload from
IEDs via
your Wide
Area Network
vod + Comtrade
ee oe id meins sones meinen format for file
eT storage
+ Remote file
access
+ Full feature
viewer with
a SS analysis tools
o mann me
SCADA
Integrated Solutions to help you
succeed
e Interoperability
e Peer to peer communications
e Reliability of software objects and modules
e Modularity of hardware modules and
components
e Dynamic reconfiguration
e Real-time state analysis and operation
Worldwide Experience
SUBSTATION AUTOMATION INSTALATIONS AROUND
North America
ConEd
PSE&G
PECO
Salt River
Europe & Africa
ERZ
THE WORLD
South America Asia Pacific
Electroperu Aliu Zhou
Inepar Zhe Zhang
Electronorte Guang Xi
EDENOR
Rio Light
Furnas
Critical to Quality Metrics
What our Customers Require:
That GE is Committed to Deliver
+ Access to system application experts —
before, during and after a sale
+ Open architecture solutions, built on
industry standards - future upgrade path
* Thorough specification of the system to be
delivered - fully understood by the user
+ Deliver and commission on schedule; within
budget - supplier and customer
+ Effective operator training - establishing
basic user competency
» Return on investment - work together to
obtain the expected benefits