Guide on IT Capstone Research Proposal.pptx

IT Capstone guide

1. Guide on Conceptualizing and Preparing IT Capstone Research Proposal Introduction to IT Capstone

2. What is a Capstone project? The capstone project has become an integral part of the university degree curriculum. It can take many various forms, but its purpose remains the same. The capstone project is a unique opportunity to carry out independent group research in order to devise an innovative solution for a real-world problem . The capstone project is usually the final assignment and plays a vital role in preparing students for the world of work thanks to its practical applications and ability to help hone students’ professional knowledge and skills.

3. Scope o f Research i n DLL Basic research is an experimental or theoretical analysis carried out solely for the purpose of gaining new knowledge of the fundamental basis of phenomena and observable data, with no specific or complex application or use in mind. Applied research is an original investigation carried out with the intention of developing new knowledge and aimed pri - marily at achieving a specific goal or objective. Development Research is a systematic work that builds on established expertise gained through research and/or practi - cal experience, with the goal of developing new materials, goods, or devices, implementing new methods, systems, and ser- vices, and significantly improving those that have already been developed or installed. Participatory / Intervention Research focuses on social change that promotes democracy and challenges inequality; it is context-relevant, often targeting the needs of a specific group; it is an iterative cycle of research, action, and reflection; and it often aims to ‘liberate' participants by increasing their understanding of their condition so that they can take action.

4. The DLL-BSIT Research Thrust ICT in Learning and Teaching Technology and Policy Computers, New Normal Learning/Teaching Environments and Technological Literacy/Competency. Technology in Educational Management Innovations in Health Care Artificial Intelligence ICT infused Education & E- Learning Web-Based Application on Innovation and Development ICT for Development ( usage and application in Government) Sensors for Environment (Rain & flood monitoring and Alarm System) Big Data Management and Analytics Embedded Systems Systems for rural and urban planning and management

5. Writing Capstone Proposal In a research proposal, the author demonstrates  how  and  why  their research is relevant to their field. They demonstrate that the work is necessary to the following: Filling a gap in the existing body of research on their subject Underscoring existing research on their subject, and/or Adding new, original knowledge to the academic community’s existing understanding of their subject

6. Characteristics of a Research Objectives Research objectives is a concrete statement describing what the research is trying to achieve. A well-worded objective will be SMART , S pecific, M easurable, A ttainable, R ealistic, & T ime-bound Objective is a purpose that can be reasonably achieved within the expected timeframe & with the available resources

7. Methods of Stating Objectives While stating objectives of the study, the following guidelines must be taken care of: The objectives should be presented briefly & concisely. They cover the different aspects of the problem & its contributing factors in a coherent way & in a logical sequence. The objectives are clearly phrased in operational terms, specifying exactly what researcher is going to do, where, & for what purpose. They are realistic considering local conditions. Use action verbs that are specify enough to be evaluated. Examples of action verbs are: to assess, to identify, to find out, to determine, to compare, to find, to verify, to calculate, to describe, to analyse , to establish, etc.

8. Defining the Research Problem Research is often said to be seeking to ‘solve’ a problem or fill a ‘gap’ in what is known. A useful step in conceptualizing your research is to define the problem that your research seeks to solve. In doing this, you’ll need to contextualize and position your research in terms of what is already known. This is why a review of the literature in the area of your research topic is essential for clarifying your ‘problem’, research objectives and research questions.

9. Questions to ask when defining research problems Questions to ask yourself when defining your research problem include: What is known about your research topic? What specific questions, if answered, would extend your area of research? What could your research add to what is known, and why is this important?

10. Writing the Purpose Statement A purpose statement is a declarative sentence which summarizes the specific topic and goals of a document. It is typically included in the introduction to give the reader an accurate, concrete understanding what the document will cover and what he/she can gain from reading it.

11. Characteristic of an Effective Purpose Statement Specific and precise - not general, broad or obscure Concise - one or two sentences Clear - not vague, ambiguous or confusing Goal-oriented - stated in terms of desired outcomes

12. Guide for Constructing Research Title The title summarizes the main idea or ideas of your study. A good title contains the fewest possible words that adequately describe the contents and/or purpose of your research paper. The title is without doubt the part of a paper that is read the most, and it is usually read first . If the title is too long it usually contains too many unnecessary words, e.g., "A Study to Investigate the...." On the other hand, a title which is too short often uses words which are too general. For example, "African Politics" could be the title of a book, but it does not provide any information on the focus of a research paper.

13. Structure and Writing Style The following parameters can be used to help you formulate a suitable research paper title: The purpose of the research The narrative tone of the paper [typically defined by the type of the research] The methods used The initial aim of a title is to capture the reader’s attention and to draw his or her attention to the research problem being investigated.

14. Effective titles in academic research papers have several characteristics. Indicate accurately the subject and scope of the study. Avoid using abbreviations. Use words that create a positive impression and stimulate reader interest. Use current nomenclature from the field of study. Identify key variables, both dependent and independent. May reveal how the paper will be organized. Suggest a relationship between variables which supports the major hypothesis.

15. Effective titles in academic research papers have several characteristics. Is limited to 10 to 15 substantive words. Do not include "study of," "analysis of" or similar constructions. Titles are usually in the form of a phrase, but can also be in the form of a question. Use correct grammar and capitalization with all first words and last words capitalized, including the first word of a subtitle. All nouns,  pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs that appear between the first and last words of the title are also capitalized. In academic papers, rarely is a title followed by an exclamation mark. However, a title or subtitle can be in the form of a question.