Guingajuri Haor Ecosystem: A Simple Exploration pptx

Welcome to my SlideShare presentation on **Exploring the Largest Haor in Habiganj**! This captivating guide takes you on a journey through one of Bangladesh's most stunning and less-explored natural wonders. Discover the largest haor in Habiganj, its unique characteristics, and its rich biodiversity, including rare and endemic species. Learn about the haor's ecological importance in flood control and water purification, as well as its cultural and economic impact on local communities. This presentation aims to raise awareness, promote conservation efforts, and inspire eco-tourists and nature enthusiasts to explore this hidden gem. Enjoy breathtaking images, detailed descriptions, and interactive elements that bring this incredible ecosystem to life.

1. Welcome Everyone 1

2. A Presentation On Guingajuri Haor Ecosystem: A Simple Exploration Created By Sakawat Sezan and team Email: [email protected] 2

3. Contents Overview of Guingajuri Haor Objective The Ecosystem of Guingajuri Haor Survey Area Findings Analysis Conclusion 3

4. Habiganj Known as a haor district in Bangladesh Cover over 109,514 ha area with 14 haors Some very popular haor in Habiganj are: Kangpasha haor Kalarduba haor Lakshmibaur-Nalair haor and others 4

5. Guingajuri Haor Among the 14 haors in Habiganj, according to the local people, Guingajuri Haor is the largest haor T his largest haor in Habiganj, that cover an area of 1245 ha spread over 5 upazilas 5

6. The Upazilas are – Habiganj Sadar Nabiganj Baniachong Bahubal Chunarughat Figure 01: Map of the area covered by the haor 6 Source: Department of Bangladesh Haor and Wetlands Development. (2017). Structural Interventions in Haor Ecosystem and Innovations for Solution Field Report of BWDB Schemes Volume IV. Ministry of Water Resources.

7. Objective To comprehensively assess the ecological significance, biodiversity, water resources, and socio-economic importance of the Guingajuri Haor 7

8. The Ecosystem of Guingajuri Haor Terrestrial Flora Terrestrial Fauna Figure 02: Terrestrial flora Figure 03: Terrestrial fauna 8

9. The Ecosystem of Guingajuri Haor Aquatic Flora Aquatic Fauna Figure 04: Aquatic flora Figure 05: Aquatic fauna 9

10. The Ecosystem of Guingajuri Haor Ecosystem Services 1. Providing fish for food 2. Helping farmers grow more rice 3. Habitat for various animals 4. Helping people move around easily 5. Offering materials for making things 6. Creating jobs and ways to earn money 7. Keeping the environment clean and healthy Figure 06: Ecosystem services 10

11. Survey Area The exploration focused on all five upazilas in Habiganj, this area includes- Habiganj Sadar: a) Poil, Habiganj Sadar: 24 21’ 19.55” N 91 27’35.46” E) b) Teghoria, Habiganj Sadar: 24 21’ 39.80” N 91 32”31.4” E Nabiganj: a) Bausha: 24 33’ 25.31” N 91 25’0.9” E Baniachonj: c) Pukhra: 24 26’36.54” N 91 25’19.23” E d) Subidpur: 24 24’35.87” N 91 24’14.37” E Bahubal: e) Bahubal Union: 24 20’39.75” N 91 32’24.93” E). f) Putijuri: 24 20’39.75” N 91 32’24.93” E Chunarughat: g) Ubahata: 24 13’31.89” N 91 29’40.23” E Figure 07: Field survey 11

12. Findings Water resources River Khowai, Karangi and Bijna-Guingajuri The peak of flooding typically occurs in April, with recession taking place during October-November Flood Figure 08: Khowai river Figure 09: Karangi river 12

13. Findings Fisheries Fish habitat area Fishing gear Rivers- Khowai, Guingajuri, Bijna, and Karangi K hals - Aralia khal, Najirpur khal, and Poil khal Beels - Nolchara beel, Moyajan Dair beel, and Bogidhora beel Ber Jal Khora Jal Thela Jal Jhaki Jal Dharma Jal Puti Jal Konch Jal Borshi Figure 10 : Fishig gear 13

14. Findings Fisheries Fish diversity Fish Production Fish production from beels located in the haor is approximately 90.982 Mt in 2021-22 financial year according to the District Fisheries office, Habiganj. 14

15. Findings Agriculture Cropping season B. Aush (Bangla Aman) , Lt Aush , HYV Aush (High Yield Variety Aush) , B. Aman (Bangla Aman) , Lt. Aman , HYV Aman (High Yield Variety Aman) , Lt. Boro , HYV Boro (High Yield Variety Boro) , W. Vegetables (Winter Vegetables) , S. Vegetables (Summer Vegetables) Cropping species Aush Season: March-April to July-August. Aman Season: June-July to November-December. Boro Season: November-December to March-April. 15

16. Findings Livestock Status of Livestock Population Livestock/ Poultry Category No of Households having Livestock Total No of Livestock Cow 12170 31720 Chicken 18780 103540 Duck 9600 38960 Goat 4730 10850 Figure 11: Livestock population So urce: agriculture census (2011) and field information (October 2017) 16

17. Findings Socio- Economic Condition Human Population of study area Upazila Union Population Habiganj Sadar Poil 22643 Teghoria 18500 Nabiganj Bausha 29509 Timirpur 15200 Baniachong Pukhra 24972 Subidpur 15529 Bahubal Bahubal 29009 Putijuri 26776 Chunarughat Ubahata 25257 Livelihood Status Shifting from agriculture to alternative occupations due to declining fishing income and environmental challenges, leading to significant migration for better opportunities domestically and abroad Source: Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011, BBS, 2013; (BANGLADESH BUREAU OF STATISTICS (BBS), 2013) 17

18. Findings Socio- Economic Condition Income and Occupation Land Price Occupation in the area include agriculture (specifically rice cultivation), fishing, sand and stone laboring, coal laboring, and transportation Land prices in the area surrounding Guingajuri Haor have increased significantly in recent years, with agricultural land now priced between BDT 3.00 lakh to 3.75 lakh per keyar, and homestead land ranging from BDT 4.5 lakh to 5 lakhs per keyar Figure 12: Socio- Economic Condition of the haor 18

19. Findings Socio- Economic Condition Education Health In the survey area, there are a total of 17 government primary schools, 13 non-government registered private schools, 2 high schools, and 11 madrasas Health services in Guingajuri have improved over the years, yet intermittent disruptions in transportation due to damaged embankments during flash floods continue to pose challenges Figure 13: Educational institute 19

20. Findings Pollu tion Pollution and Degradation Significant environmental degradation observed in the haor Industrial plants contributing to pollution: Habiganj Industrial Park, Sun Basic Chemicals Limited, Alim Industries Ltd., PRAN-RFL Power Plant-3, Habiganj Agro Limited, and others. Direct discharge of waste materials into water bodies: Leading to habitat destruction for aquatic organisms. Pollution's effect on fish production: Adversely affecting natural fish production and ecological balance. Figure 14: Land pollution 20

21. Analysis Socio- economic Importance 1. Vital habitat and livelihood center: Guingajuri Haor plays a crucial role in supporting human population dynamics and sustaining livelihood activities. 2. Traditional livelihoods: Agriculture, rice cultivation, and open water fisheries have historically been primary income sources for the area. 3. Evolving landscape: Challenges like restricted access to fisheries have led to shifts towards alternative occupations such as sand and stone laboring. 4. Economic growth: Surge in land prices indicates increased productivity and project interventions, positioning the area for investment and economic prosperity. 21

22. Analysis Mitigation against pollution Mitigation against pollution Implementation of Strict Environmental Regulations Installation of Effluent Treatment Plants (ETPs) Promotion of Cleaner Production Techniques Public Awareness and Education Community Engagement and Participation Regular Monitoring and Compliance Enforcement Encouragement of Green Technologies Investment in Research and Innovation Promotion of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) 22

23. Conclusion: Guingajuri Haor in Habiganj, Bangladesh, is a vital freshwater ecosystem supporting diverse flora and fauna. It sustains fisheries, rice cultivation, and biodiversity, contributing significantly to the local economy. Efforts to conserve and manage the ecosystem are crucial. While traditional livelihoods evolve, challenges like restricted fisheries access and education disparities persist. Stricter environmental regulations and community engagement are essential for sustainable development. Guingajuri Haor offers opportunities for investment, but environmental preservation and community empowerment are paramount for a brighter future. 23

24. References: BANGLADESH BUREAU OF STATISTICS (BBS). (2013). BANGLADESH POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS 2011, COMMUNITY REPORT Zila: HABIGANJ. MINISTRY OF PLANNING, GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Statistics and Informatics Division (SID), Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. (2007). Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics-2017. Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. Bangladesh.com. (n.d.). From HAOR BASIN – A VITAL WETLAND HABITAT : https://www.bangladesh.com/blog/haor-basin-a-vital-wetland-habitat/ Department of Bangladesh Haor and Wetlands Development. (2017). Structural Interventions in Haor Ecosystem and Innovations for Solution Field Report of BWDB Schemes Volume IV. Ministry of Water Resources. Government of Bangladesh. (2013). Habiganj Sadar Upazila . From Bangladesh National Portal : https://habiganjsadar.habiganj.gov.bd/en 24

25. THANK YOU