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1. The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family and Community Science Department of Human Development and Family Studies Course No:.HDF2110C05 Course Title:.Gender,Equity&Society Topic-" Gendered Spaces ” Presented To:- Ms. Neti Derasari Presented By:- Mr. Ankit Anand Date of submission:.29/08/2025 1

2. Introduction Mapping Gendered Spaces Societal gender roles Critiques Conclusion Gendered Spaces in Movie References Flow Of Presentation 2

3. Gendered spaces are physical or symbolic environments shaped by gender norms and power dynamics. They often reinforce traditional roles by associating public spaces with masculinity and private ones with femininity (Spain, 1992). This division influences how individuals navigate identity, access, and power, making it a key concept for understanding the everyday operation of gender in society. Introduction 3

4. 4 Mapping Gendered Spaces and Women’s Mobility

5. Figure- Everyday Activities Performed by Women and the Corresponding Spaces Used by Them 5

6. Figure- Gendered Division of Public Spaces. 6

7. Domestic interiors reflect and shape societal gender roles, both physically and symbolically, evolving over time. Societal gender roles 7

8. Spatial Segregation:Homes had gender-specific areas, like separate living spaces for men and women in Masculine spaces (libraries, studies) contrasted with feminine spaces (parlours). Interior Design: Gendered aesthetics were evident, with lighter colours in feminine rooms and darker tones in masculine ones. Room Evolution: The kitchen’s shift from a service space to a more visible area reflected changing roles, particularly for women. Contemporary Trends: Modern homes may include gender-specific spaces like “his and hers” bathrooms, walk-in closets. Physical Environments: 8

9. Gender Roles and Hierarchy: The division of space mirrored societal gender hierarchies, often reinforcing male dominance, as seen where men were associated with public, prestigious areas and women with private, domestic ones. Privacy and Status: Gendered spaces now symbolise luxury, privacy, and status. Modern “his and hers” spaces, for example, emphasize individuality and personal seclusion. Cultural Influence: Domestic layouts are influenced by cultural attitudes towards gender, with the division of space reflecting broader societal norms. Gender Identity: Gendered domestic spaces are tied to individual identities, with design both influencing and being influenced by occupants’ gender roles. Symbolic Environments: 9

10. Public Behavior Domestic Roles Biased Infrastructure: Public design favours men (e.g., 63% of public toilets for men, fewer female security lines) Scrutiny of Women Ineffective Solutions Critiques how societal norms and urban design in India restrict women’s freedom in public spaces. 10

11. “I ASKED MY 3 YEAR OLD NIECE IF SHE WOULD ALSO GO TO OFFICE LIKE ME WHEN SHE GROWS OLD. SHE SAID: "I AM A GIRL. ONLY BOYS GO TO OFFICE. PAPA IS A BOY, SO HE GOES TO OFFICE. MUMMA IS A GIRL AND SHE STAYS AT HOME, SO EVEN I WILL STAY AT HOME." I “ I WAS TELLING SOMEONE ABOUT HOW I PLAY THE ELECTRIC GUITAR. HE RESPONDED: "LEAVE THAT TO THE GUYS, YOU HAVE TO ULTIMATELY SIT AT HOME AND MAKE CHAPATIS." 11

12. Gendered spaces are deeply influenced by social characteristics and changing societal views of male and female roles. Domestic interiors have undergone a cyclical evolution from degendered to segregated, then democratic, and now a partial return to segregation. Spatial constraint has often been a defining factor in promoting more democratic and shared spaces. Conclusion 12

13. Ki &Ka: (2016) This film flips the script on conventional gender roles by showing a man who aspires to be a homemaker and a wife who is a career-driven professional, discussing the societal expectations and limitations placed on both genders. Gendered Spaces in Movie 13

14. Hellaro explores gendered spaces by contrasting the oppressive, male-controlled village with the liberating openness of the desert, where garba becomes a powerful act of female resistance and self-expression. 14

15. Siwach, P. (2020). Mapping gendered spaces and women’s mobility: A case study of Mitathal village, Haryana. Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 20 (1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0972558X20913680 Moreira, A. S., & Farias, H. (2022). Gendered spaces at home: Feminine and masculine traits in domestic interiors. International Journal of Social Science Studies, 10(6), 91–104. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365515321_Gendered_Spaces_at_Home_Feminine_and_Masculine_Traits_in_Domestic_Interiors Winther, H. (2023). Gendered spaces and practices. In Gender diversity, equity, and inclusion in academia: A conceptual framework for sustainable transformation. Retrieved from. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369560154_Gendered_spaces_and_practices Thakore, S. (2015, March 13). Why is She HERE? (Gendered Spaces) | Shreena Thakore | TEDxNMIMS Bangalore[Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/vP5lErSSteE References 15

16. Any Questions ? 16

17. Thanks !