D a y 2 Crucifixion A t the time of Jesus’ de a th, crucifixion w as c onside r ed the mo s t painful and deg r ading f orm of capital punishment in the R oman Empi r e . It w as c onside r ed so horrible th a t it w as used b y the R omans only f or sl a v es, those f r om the p r o vin c es under their c ont r ol, and the l o w e s t types of criminals. It w as not t o be used f or a R oman citi zen. T his is in a c c o r d with the biblical a c c ount of Chri s t ’ s de a th and with chu r ch t r adition, which a s serts th a t P e t er w as also crucified, but P aul, a R oman citi zen, w as beheaded. Crucifixion as a means of e x ecution p r obably g r e w out of the p r acti c e of displ a ying the heads of captu r ed enemies or criminals on a w ooden s ta k e li k e those used t o build a w all or e r ect f ortific a tions. L a t e r, enti r e bodies w e r e impaled. B y Jesus’ tim e , crucifixion w as a c ommon sight. Although methods of crucifixion seem t o h a v e v aried th r oughout the R oman Empi r e , th r ough biblical and hi s torical a c c ounts the basic p a t tern is kn o wn. T he c ondemned person w as fir s t s cou r ged with a flagellum, a whip of le a ther thongs with bits of metal or bone a ttached. T his whipping g r e a tly w ea k ened the victim, who then had t o carry the c r o s sbeam t o the pla c e of e x ecution. A sign specifying the crime w as of t en pla c ed a r ound the criminal ’ s neck or on the c r o s s. T he person w as s tripped na k ed, laid on the g r ound with the c r o s sbeam under his shoulders, and tied or nailed t o it. Nailing made the victim die quic k e r, as it did Jesus, whom the J e wish officials w an t ed dead be f o r e the Sabb a th. T he c r o s sbeam w as lif t ed and secu r ed t o a po s t so th a t the person ’ s f eet w e r e hanging ju s t off the g r ound. Some a r chaeologi s ts think a pin or w ooden block w as pla c ed half wa y up the po s t t o p r o vide a se a t f or the body so th a t the nails w ould not t ear open the w ounds, causing the body t o f all. T he f eet also c ould be nailed or tied t o the po s t. Althoug h th e pai n w a s e x crucia ting , som e victim s survi v e d on th e c r o s s f or d a y s . A s i n th e cas e of th e t w o criminal s crucified wit h Jesus , th e leg s of a crucifie d perso n w e r e sometimes b r o k e n t o ma k e th e suf f e r er di e . T his cause d ma s si v e shock, f oll o w e d b y lo s s of ci r cul atio n an d heart f ailu r e . Although c omple t ely inno c ent of all sin, Jesus suf f e r ed the mo s t horribl e , disg r a c eful punishment kn o wn. But His agonizing de a th w as not an o r dinary de a th, f or it w as not the final chap t e r. Jesus turned this appa r ent de f e a t in t o the mo s t glorious vic t ory the w orld has e v er kn o wn. A t the C r o s s, He suf f e r ed f or the sins of the w orld. T hen af t er His r esur r ection f r om the dead th r ee d a y s l a t e r, Jesus emp o w e r ed His disciples with a n e w me s sag e , the Good N e w s th a t He had finally de f e a t ed the p o w er of sin and de a th. Th r ough the C r o s s, Jesus of f ers sal v a tion t o all who will beli e v e in Him. D r a wn f r om the NKJV S tudy Bible . T he re w e re also t w o others, criminals, led with Him t o be put t o de a th. And when th ey had c ome t o the pla c e called Cal v ar y , the r e th ey crucified Him, and the criminals, one on the right hand and the other on the left. T hen Jesus said, “ F a the r , f o r gi v e them, for th ey do not kn o w wh a t th ey d o . ” —Lu k e 23:32 - 3 3