health talk on educating patients about how to manage anemia at home

Health talk on anemia

1. BEE ENN COLLEGE OF NURSING
HEALTH EDUCATION ON :
ANEMIA






SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:
MISS RIMPLE PATHANIA TABEENA JAVEED
NURSING TUTOR MSC NURSING 1
ST
YEAR
CHILD HEALTH NURSING CHILD HEALTH NURSING

SUBMITTED ON:

2. IDENTIFICATION DATA:

Subject : Advanced nursing practice
Name of the topic : Anemia
Name of the presenter: Ms Tabeena Javeed
Name of the evaluator: Ms Rimple Pathania
Date of teaching :
Venue of teaching : Super speciality hospital jammu
Method of teaching : lecture cum discussion
Duration : 30 minutes
Av aids : Chart and pamphlet

3. LEARNING OBJECTIVES :
General Objectives: At the end of the class students will be able to acquire knowledge about anaemia.
Specific Objectives: At the end of the class, the students will be able to:
• Introduce topic.
• Define anaemia.
• Discuss various types of anemia.
• Describe various symptoms of anemia.
• List down various diagnostic measures.
• Elaborate the preventive measures.
• Know the treatment for anemia.
• Conclude the topic.


Self- introduction:
Good – morning everyone, myself Tabeena javeed, student of MSc. Nursing 1
st
year. Today we are going to discuss the topic anemia.

4. Time Specific
objectives
Content Teacher learner
activity
A V Aids Evaluation
02 min















05 min







Introduce the
topic.













Define anemia.






Introduction:
Anaemia is a medical condition characterized by a reduced
number of red blood cells (RBCs) or a low haemoglobin level
in the blood. Haemoglobin is a protein in RBCs that carries
oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues. Due to this
deficiency, anaemia often leads to reduced oxygen supply to
the body, resulting in symptoms such as fatigue, weakness,
pale skin, and shortness of breath. Anaemia can be caused by
various factors, including nutritional deficiencies, chronic
diseases, blood loss, or genetic conditions. Treatment and
management of anaemia depend on its underlying cause and
severity, and may include dietary changes, supplementation,
medications, or other medical interventions. Early detection
and intervention are crucial for effectively managing anaemia
and improving the quality of life for affected individuals.
Definition:
Anaemia is a medical condition characterized by a decreased
level of red blood cells (RBCs) or haemoglobin in the blood,
leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. Haemoglobin is
a protein in RBCs responsible for transporting oxygen from
the lungs to the body's tissues.


L
E
C
T
U
R
E

C
U
M

D
I
S
C
U
S
S
I
O
N































































What is anemia?

5. Time

Specific
objectives


Content

Teacher learner
activity


AV Aids


Evaluation

10 min




















05 min

Discuss various
types of anemia.

















Describe various
symptoms of
anemia.
Types of Anemia:
1. Iron-Deficiency Anemia: This is the most common
type of anemia. It occurs due to insufficient iron,
which is necessary for hemoglobin production.
2. Vitamin Deficiency Anemia: Deficiencies in vitamin
B12 or folate can lead to anemia as these vitamins are
essential for RBC production.
3. Hemolytic Anemia: This type results from the
premature destruction of RBCs, either due to inherited
conditions, autoimmune reactions, or other factors.
4. Aplastic Anemia: In this rare condition, the bone
marrow fails to produce enough RBCs, white blood
cells, and platelets.
5. Sickle Cell Anemia: This is a genetic disorder where
the RBCs become crescent-shaped and rigid, leading
to blockages in blood vessels and reduced oxygen
supply to tissues.
6. Thalassemia: This is an inherited blood disorder that
causes the body to produce an abnormal form of
hemoglobin, resulting in mild to severe anemia.
Symptoms:
• Fatigue or weakness

L
E
C
T
U
R
E

C
U
M

D
I
S
C
U
S
S
I
O
N











P
A
M
P
H
L
E
T














What are the various
types of anemia?


















What are the various
symptoms of
anemia?

6. Time Specific
objectives
Content Teacher learner
activity

A V Aids

Evaluation







10 min






05 MIN







05 MIN










List down the
various
diagnostic
measures.




Elaborate the
preventive
measures of
anemia.




Note down the
treatment for
anemia.



• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness or light-headedness
• Cold hands and feet
• Irregular heartbeat
• Chest pain
• Pale skin
•
Diagnosis:
• Complete blood count (CBC)
• Blood smear examination
• Serum ferritin, vitamin B12, and folate levels
• Bone marrow biopsy (in some cases)
Prevention:
• Eat a balanced diet rich in iron, vitamins, and
minerals
• Include foods like leafy greens, lean meats, nuts, and
fortified cereals in your diet
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption and smoking
• Regular health check-ups and screenings
Treatment:
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of
anemia:




L
E
C
T
U
R
E


CUM


D
I
S
C
U
S
S
I
O
N








C
H
A
R
T








C
H
A
R
T






















What are the various
diagnostic
measures?



What are the
preventive measures
of anemia?





What is treatment
for anemia?

7. Time
Specific
objectives
Content Teacher learner
activity
A V Aids Evaluation













































• Blood transfusions for severe cases or acute blood
loss.
• Medications to stimulate RBC production.
• Bone marrow transplant for aplastic anemia or severe
cases of other types
• Iron supplementation for iron-deficiency anemia.
• Vitamin supplements for vitamin deficiency anemia

8. Conclusion:
Health education on anemia plays a crucial role in raising awareness, promoting early detection, and encouraging preventive measures and appropriate
treatment. By providing accurate information, resources, and support, we can empower individuals to take proactive steps to manage and prevent anemia,
thereby improving their overall health and well-being.

References:
• American Society of Hematology. (2020). Iron-deficiency anemia. Retrieved from https://www.hematology.org/education/patients/anemia/iron-
deficiency

• National Institutes of Health. (2021). Vitamin deficiency anemias. Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia

• Mayo Clinic. (2022). Hemolytic anemia. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemolytic-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-
20354675

• National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2020). Aplastic anemia. Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/aplastic-anemia

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Sickle cell disease. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/sicklecell/index.html

• World Health Organization. (2020). Thalassemia. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/thalassemia