Health talk on immunization ( presentation, health talk, lesson plan )

A health talk topic on immunization for nursing student .
also usefull for reading and improve knowledge
community health nursing , msc nursing , bsc nursing.

1. INTRODUCTION
NAME : saddam husen
CLASS : M.SC. NURSING PREVIOUS YEAR
DATE :
TIME : 35 MIN
SUBJECT : COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
TOPIC : HEALTH TALK ON IMMUNIZATION
A V AIDS : CHART
PLACE : AANGANBADI 1
ST

GROUP : MOTHER, 8 MEMBER

GENERALOBJECTIVES : AT THE END OF THE HEALTH EDUCATION GROUP WILL BE
ABLE TO ACQUIR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT IMMUNIZATION

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE :AT THE END OF THE HEALTH EDUCATION GROUP WILL BE
ABLE TO
 Introduce to immunization
 Define immunization
 Enumerate the objective of immunization
 Discuss the importance of immunization
 Describe the disease prevented by immunization
 Elaborate the immunization schedule
 Discuss the place of immunization
 Describe the common side effects of immunization.
 Discuss care of side effects

2. SN.



1.



2.









3.





4.
















TIME



1 min



2min









2 min





2min
















SPECIFIC
OBJECTIVE


TO introduce
about my self


To introduce
about
Immunization







To define
Immunization




To enumerate
the objective of
the
Immunization













CONTENT




My self saddam hussain M.SC. Nursing PREVIOUS
YEAR student, going to impart education about
Immunization.

Immunization is the most effective way of protecting
the human body from infection disease. Immunization
is a process by which an individual’s immune system
become fortified by vaccine against an agent.
Immunization program are an integral and important
part of the health activities of every county in the world



 Immunization is the process whereby person in
made immune or resistant to an infectious
disease, typically by the administration of a
vaccine. Vaccine stimulates the body’s
subsequent infection


 Reducing infant mortality rate :-
This objective can be achieved by giving vaccine against
TB, polio, tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough, and
diarrhoea, hepatitis B, haemophilus influenza , mumps,
measles, rubella, Japanese encephalitis.
2. Reducing maternal mortality rate :-
By immunization program the pregnant women no. of
maternal death can be reduced to large extant.
3. Controlling the infections of disease to their
carrier.
4. Increasing the health levels and life
expectancy of citizen by generating prophylaxis
against disease.



TEACHING
ACTIVITY







Student
teacher
introduce
about
Immunization





Student
teacher define
the
Immunization


Student
teacher of
Immunization













AV
AIDS
















Chart



Chart


















Evaluation

















What is
Immunizatio
n


What are
objective of
Immunizatio
n

3. 5.










6.







7.























1 min









1 min







2 min
























To describe
causes of
administer
vaccine / or
having
Immunization


To discuss the
importance of
vaccination





To describe
disease
prevented by
vaccination






















 Babies are born with some natural immunity which
they get from their mother and through breast
feeding
 This gradually wears off as the baby’s own immune
system start to develop.
 Having child objective of the Immunization give
extra protection against illness.


Importance
 Immunization forms one of the most important
and cost effective strategies for the prevention of
childhood sickness and disabilities thus the basic
need for all children.
 Vaccine is totally safe and effective.


BCG – for Tuberculosis - infectious disease of lungs
OPV - for Polio - Nerve paralysis
Pentavalent – for Diphtheria – nose and throat
infection
Pertussis – sever attack of irritating
cough
Tetanus – muscular rigidity with painful
spasm
Influenza – cough, chills, sweating, chest
pain ,
Fever, excessive tiredness
Hepatitis – B – liver infection
Rota virus – for Diarrhoea - loose stool
Measles – fever, cough, rashes, running nose, watery
eyes





Student
teacher discuss
the causes of
having
vaccination






Student
teacher
describe the
importance of
vaccination





Student
teacher discuss
the
immunization
schedule













Chart









Chart








Chart

























What are
causes
administrati
on of
vaccination






What is
importance
of
vaccination ?






What is
Immunizatio
n schedule ?

4. 8.










































15 min










































To elaborate the
schedule of
vaccination
































Vitamin A – for blindness






Immunization can be done through various
technique schedule as
At
Birth
0.1 m
l

1 drop


0.5 ml
ID(left
upper arm)
Orally

IM (antero
lateral side
of mid
thing left )
6 week 0.5 ml

2 drop

5 drop


0.5 m
l

IM(antero
lateral side
of mid
thigh – left
Orally


ID

14 Week Pentavalent –
3

OPV – 3

Rota virus
Vaccine

IPV
0.5 m
l

2drop

drop


0.5 ml

IM

Orally


Orally

IM
(antero
lateral side
of mid
thing Rt )

5. 9
month
Measles

Vitamin –A
0.5 ml

1 ml
(1000,0
00 IU )
SC (Rt
upper arm
)

orally
16 – 24
month
DPT Booster –
1

OPV Booster
Measles – 2

Vit. – A – 2
n d
(followed by
every 6 month
till 5 yr)

0.5 ml


2 drop
0.5 ml


2 ml (2
lakh
IU)
IM
(antero
lateral side
of mid
thing left
Orally
Sc (right
upper
arm)

Orally
5 – 6 yr Booster – 2 0.5 ml IM
(upper
arm )
10 yr TT 0.5 ml IM
(upper
arm)
16 yr TT 0.5 ml IM
For
pregna
ncy
Early in
pregnancy TT
– 1
0.5 ml IM
(upper
arm)
TT – 2 (after 4
week 1
st dose )
0.5 ml IM
















































































Chart




Chart

6. 9.






10.







11.











12.















1 min






1 min







3 min











2 min


To educate
about place of
vaccination




To educate
about common
side effects after
immunization




To discuss care
of side effects










To discuss
condition for
avoiding
vaccination


Vaccination is done by professionals by free of
cost at various place i.e
Hospital, CHC,PHC,SUB center,anganwadi or at
a place schedule as national immunization
program.



 Fever 1 - 2 days after the shoot
 Soreness, redness and swelling at the injection
site

CARE
 Given anti fever medicine.
 Take the most clothes off or dress lightly.
 Give child plenty fluid
 Apply a cold compress at the site of injection
 Do not wrap child in blanket.

Avoid immunization
 The child has high fever
 He has a bad reaction to another immunization
 He has had convulsion in the past
 He has treatment for cancer
 He has any illness which affects the immune
system
 He has taking medicine which affects the
immune system














Student
teacher
educate about
place of
vaccination



Student
teacher discuss
about common
side effect




Student
teacher
elaborate care
of side effects







Student
teacher
describe when
to avoid
vaccination


Chart







Chart


What is the
place of
vaccination ?





What are
common side
effects ?





What are
care of side
effect









When to
avoid
vaccination ?

7. 13.







14.

Conclusion
Immunization is a process of improving resistance
power of body by vaccine, to fight against infectious
disease that spread one person to another very quickly.





REFERENCE
 Park K., “PREVVENTIVE AND SOCIAL
MEDICINE”, 17
TH edition, banarsidasbhanot
publishers, page 568 – 589
 B.T. Basavanthappa, “ COMMUNITY HEALTH
NURSING”,2
ND edition, jaypee publication –
Delhi , page 619 – 660
 K.K. Gulani, COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING;
PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE, 1
ST edition, page
180 – 220.