HEART PERICARDIUM Part 1 (Flashcards) By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx

Heart, Pericardium

1. HEART & PERI C ARDIUM Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore Assistant Professor Head of Department Anatomy (Dentistry-BKCD) B.D.S (SBDC), M.Phil. Anatomy (KMU), Dip. Implant (Sharjah, Bangkok, ACHERS) , CHPE (KMU),CHR (KMU), Dip. Arts (Florence, Italy )

2. Teaching Methodology LGF (Long Group Format) SGF (Short Group Format) LGD (Long Group Discussion, Interactive discussion with the use of models or diagrams) SGD (Short Group) SDL (Self-Directed Learning) DSL (Directed-Self Learning) PBL (Problem- Based Learning) Online Teaching Method Role Play Demonstrations Laboratory Museum Library (Computed Assisted Learning or E-Learning) Assignments Video tutorial method

3. Goal/Aim (Main Objective) Define pericardium & different reflections of pericardium. Describe the gross structure of the heart and Enlist the Coronary arteries, its branches and major blood vessels Identify chambers of the heart . Identify internal structures of various chambers of the heart. Describe the different components of conduction system of the heart and sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation.

4. Specific Learning Objectives (cognitive) At the end of the lecture the student will able to : Define pericardium & different reflections of pericardium. Describe the gross structure of the heart and Enlist the Coronary arteries, its branches and major blood vessels Identify chambers of the heart . Identify internal structures of various chambers of the heart. Describe the different components of conduction system of the heart and sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation.

5. Psychomotor Objective : ( Guided response) A student to draw labelled diagram of Heart and its innervation

6. Affective domain To be able to display a good code of conduct and moral values in the class. To cooperate with the teacher and in groups with the colleagues. To demonstrate a responsible behavior in the class and be punctual, regular, attentive and on time in the class. To be able to perform well in the class under the guidance and supervision of the teacher. Study the topic before entering the class. Discuss among colleagues the topic under discussion in SGDs. Participate in group activities and museum classes and follow the rules. Volunteer to participate in psychomotor activities. Listen to the teacher's instructions carefully and follow the guidelines. Ask questions in the class by raising hand and avoid creating a disturbance. To be able to submit all assignments on time and get your sketch logbooks checked.

7. Lesson contents Clinical chair side question: Students will be asked if they know what is the function of Outline: Activity 1 Define pericardium & different reflections of pericardium . Activity 2 Describe the gross structure of the heart and Enlist the Coronary arteries, its branches and major blood vessels Activity 3 Identify chambers of the heart . Identify internal structures of various chambers of the heart. Activity 4 Describe the different components of conduction system of the heart and sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation.

8. Recommendations Students assessment: MCQs, Flashcards, Diagrams labeling. Learning resources: Langman’s T.W. Sadler, Laiq Hussain Siddiqui, Snell Clinical Anatomy , Netter’s Atlas , BD Chaurasia’s Human anatomy, Internet sources links.

9. PERICARDIUM Fibrous Parietal Visceral Middle Mediastinum 2 nd -6 th costal cartilage 5 th -8 th Thoracic Vertebrae Supply: Fibrous & Parietal = Phrenic Nerve Serous: Vagus serous Pericardial Fluid

10. HEART (surfaces) Sternocostal (anterior) Diaphragmatic (inferior) Base (posterior) Apex

11. Pericardial Sinuses No clinical Significance Forms during development the way heart bends On posterior surface of heart Recess & reflection of serous pericardium around large vessels

12. Anterior Surface / Sternocostal

13. Inferior Surface Diaphragmatic Posterior Interventricular groove

14. BASE

15. Apex of Heart

16. Borders of the Heart Right : (right atrium) Left : (left auricle, left ventricle) Lower : right ventricle ,right atrium) Apex (left ventricle)

17. Structure of the Heart Myocardium , Epicardium (Outside) , Endocardium (Inside) Interatrial septum Interventricular septum Fibrous skeleton

18. Chambers of the Heart Right & left atria Right & left ventricles

19. R IGHT ATRIUM Outside Sulcus terminalis Rudimentary, Non Functional

20. Drains Blood from heart wall At atrioventricular orifice

21. R IGHT VENTRICLE Atrioventricular orifice Rudimentary, Non Functional Pulmonary orifice

22. Moderator band & Ridges

23. Tricuspid Valve of Rt atrium & Ventricle

24. Pulmonary & Aortic Valve

25. L EF T ATRIUM

26. L EFT VENTRICLE

27. Pulmonary & Aortic Valve

28. NO Moderator band

29. Aortic Valve

30. Interarterial septum

31. 70-90 beats per minute

32. Arterial Supply of the Heart

33. Right coronary artery R ight conus artery A nterior ventricular branches M arginal branch P osterior ventricular branches P osterior interventricular (descending) artery A trial branches A rtery of the sinuatrial node

34. left coronary artery A nterior interventricular (descending) branch ventricular branches (left diagonal artery ) left conus artery C ircumflex artery L eft marginal artery Anterior ventricular Posterior ventricular branches Atrial branch

35. Venous Drainage of the Heart G reat cardiac vein S mall and middle cardiac veins A nterior cardiac vein

36. Nerve Supply of the Heart Sympathetic P arasympathetic

37. Sympathetic innervation: increases heart rate & contractility via fibers from sympathetic trunk . Parasympathetic innervation: decreases heart rate via vagus nerve, which influences SA & AV nodes.

38. Thank You Any Questions?