heritage of Tamils in engineering college UNIT_3.pptx

Heritage of Tamils Unit3

1. வணக்கம TAMIL TRADITION UNIT - 3 FOLK ARTS AND SPORTS

2. நாட்டுப்புறவியல் Folk Lore is the scientific study of traditional arts, beliefs, tales, mythologies, customs and habits of country people. நாட்டுப்புறவியலைக் குறிக்கும் ‘குழடமடழசந’ என்ற சசால் 184 6 ஆம் ஆ ண்ட ு வ ி ல் ை ி ய ம் ஜ ா ன் தாமஸ் ( ற ு . து . வ ு h ழஅய ள ) எ ன ் ப வ ர ா ல் உ ரு வ ா க் க ப் ப ட ் ட த ு .

3. FOLK LORE: F OLK L ITERATURE , F OLK A RTS , B ELIEFS ETC Folk Songs Folk Tales Folk Ballads Proverbs Riddles Mythologies Folk Arts Folk Handicrafts Folk Customs and Habits Folk Deities Folk Sports Folk Medicine

4. ART : Semantic Interpretation MODERN TAMIL DICTIONARY Art is something which creates the sense of beauty (depending upon the cultural environment) in the heart/minds of people that watch and hear it.

5. FORK ARTS Folk arts are those that appear natural and connect with nature as a haven of emotions to entertain people. Developmental Stages (3) Primitive/Ancient Arts Folk Arts Classical Arts

6. FOLK ARTS 1. Social and Martial Arts Self Defence Art Efficiency Art 2. Religious Arts Worshipping Arts Consecration Arts Legends Depicting Art 3. Occupational Arts

7. Types of Folk Arts Folk arts is a wealth which attract the five senses of people and remove the sorrow of people. It can be divided into two types Performing Arts Non-performing Arts

8. 1 . Perfor m ing Arts Singing , Dancing , Playing musical instruments, acting for others by an individual or group are called Performing Arts Kummi, Kolattam, Karakattam . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fa1inV4FmxA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRRTmVR2yEU https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3A8VRzzhks

9. 2. Material Arts Non-performing arts are those that are performed at home and displayed without performing directly in front of people Pachaiman, Metal Statues, Toys, workings on Jewellry, Temple Chariot, Basket, Mat.

10. KOOTHU Koothu is a medium that conveys social concepts, histories, legends, myths etc. directly to the people through dramatists . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fc_Z_JSO6 gM

11. Koothar, Porunar, Viraliyar, Kodiyar. It is of three types viz Theru Koothu, Kazhai Koothu and Paavai Koothu. It starts late at night and lasts till dawn.

12. Karakattam Karakam- Kamantalam, Alankatti, Poonkutam, Neerthulikangai https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5QLOVpYmjw Nine types of kalangal. Begining Stage, Fast Stage, Super Fast Stage . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juIxCiG-hcw Sakthikarakam and Aatakarakam.

13. Villupaatu Villupaatu has its origin from the districts of Kumari and Nellai. Vilpaatu , Villadipaatu , Villadichan paatu. Vil, Uduku, Kudam, Thaalam, Kattai are organ musical instruments of Villupaatu Pambai, Urumi, Thakkai, Thandhubi are side instruments https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L5B9gBkLiWg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fT4VgTqFAV8

14. Kaniyan Koothu Dance performed by Kaniyan Social group who disguises themselves as female. Kaniyan aatam, Kaniyan Koothu, Maguda Aatam. One Primary Singer, Two Female Disguisers, Three Magudam players, One for Beats(Thaalam)- Seven members

15. Oyillatam The men dancing in white clothes with a mundasu on their head, garlands around their necks and salangai on their feet, and colorful mittens in their hands is called Oyilattam. Basic dances are thirteen . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gZI5pKWt5_s

16.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRLHX2PI3bk

17. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CK6YzBPGa0M

18. Valari Valaieri also known as Valari is an ancient weapon of Tamils Sign of Valor and Sign of Force Valari is an iron piece which returns back to the person like boomerang https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZaJlXBoJmM

19. Puliyattam It is a joint dance by person dressed up as tiger and as a hunter. It is a mixture of dancing and music . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHcROXzb5AU

20. Folk Games/Sports Folk type games Competitive in nature There are rules that determine success Having acceptable rules Creates Group Mentality

21. Folk Games/Sports Sadugudu ( kabadi ) Pathinaindham Puli Thaayam Pallankuzhi

22. Thattangal (Stones ) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApG31eYLoKg Kannamoochi (Hide n Seek) Kittipul Pambaram (Top)

23. Folk Games/Sports Pattam Vidudhal (Kite) Karakara vandi Theif and Police Kaalthandi Vilayaattu

24. Merits of Folk Games It changes our leisure time health oriented Games like Pathinaindham puli and Thaayam increases our intelligence. Sadugudu Vilayattu- a game constructed against untouchability by the Great Men of Tamil Pallankuzhi- Those who have share to ‘ have nots ’ (Sharing the surplus)

25. Folk arts help to reduce the psychological pressures and to increase refreshing feelings of people Folk Games help to make people of different villages to forget their differences and to pass on the affection and connection to their next generation. THANK You !