Heron of Alexandria Heron of Alexandria was an ancient Greek mathematician and engineer who was active in his native city of Alexandria , Roman Egypt . He lived between the 1 st century B C and the 1 st century AD . He is considered the greatest experimenter of antiquity and his work is representative of the Hellenistic scientific tradition .
Heron published a well recognized description of a steam-powered device called an aeolipile (hence sometimes called a "Heron engine"). Among his most famous inventions was a windwheel , constituting the earliest instance of wind harnessing on land. Some of his ideas were derived from the works of Ctesibius .
Heron described a method of iteratively computing the square root. Today, though, his name is most closely associated with Heron's Formula for finding the area of a triangle from its side lengths. The imaginary number, or imaginary unit, is also noted to have been first observed by Heron while calculating the volume of a pyramidal frustum.