history and examination in maxillofacial surgery

Penetration of microorganisms and their antigens, their toxins, or the breakdown products may modify the periapical inflammatory reaction.

1. Third year History and examination Dr. Bayad J. Mahmood BDS, FKCMS

2. Inspection and palpation

3. Sinus examination

4. Lymphnode examination

5. History and Examination of a lump or swelling ● Duration ● Change in size ● Any possible cause ● Exact anatomical site ● Associated lymph nodes ● Single or multiple ● Shape ● Size ● Colour ● Definition of periphery ● Consistency ● Warmth ● Tenderness ● Attachment to skin ● Attachment to deeper structures ● Fluctuance ● Inflammation ● Pulsation ● General well-being of the patient

6. Ulcer Features worth noting on examination of an ulcer ● Anatomical location ● Single or multiple ● Size ● Shape ● Base ● Edge ● Adjacent tissues ● Discharge ● Is it painful? ● General condition of the patient