HMG Vildagliptin.pptx

Vildagliptin In Diabetes

1. HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN HMG belongs to the group of medications known as sex hormones used to treat infertility in women who are not ovulating (producing an egg) properly, male infertility, and male hypogonadism . The problem with ovulation is a common cause of infertility in women. Female infertility is when the woman cannot conceive even after 1 year of trying or 6 months if the female is above age 35. If a female keeps having miscarriages, it is also known as infertility. Male Infertility lacks the male's ability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female even after exposed intercourse.

2. HMG contains ‘Human menopausal gonadotropin’, which is a sex hormone. In females, it is used to induce ovulation (egg production) in a woman who has problems with ovulation and wishes to get pregnant. In males, HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN works by increasing male hormone production (testosterone), which helps in treating conditions like low sperm count and delayed puberty HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN

3. HMG will be administered by a healthcare professional; do not self-administer. You may experience injection site pain, fatigue, headache, irritation, depression, and restlessness. Most of these side effects of HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor. HMG

4. HMG should not be taken if you are allergic to HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN or any other ingredients present in it. HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN should not be taken in conditions like you have a tumour. If you are female, inform your doctor before taking HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN if you have a tumor in the uterus and breast. Inform your doctor if you have testes cancer. If you are pregnant or a nursing mother, it is advised to consult a doctor before using HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN.  HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN is not recommended for use in children. HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN may affect your ability to drive. Therefore, avoid driving while using HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN HMG

5. Female Infertility Male I nfertility Male H ypogonadism Uses of HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN

6. HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN helps in the normal growth of an egg in a female's ovary (female reproductive organ) and promotes the release of a matured egg, healthy. This helps to treat infertility in women and raises the chance of a successful pregnancy. It is also used to treat male infertility and male hypogonadism (it does not produce the hormone that develops sperms). HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN contains ‘Human menopausal gonadotropin’, which is a sex hormone. In females, it is used to induce ovulation (egg production) in a woman who has problems with ovulation and wishes to get pregnant Medicinal Benefits

7. In males, HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN works by increasing male hormone production (testosterone), which helps in treating circumstances like low sperm count and delayed puberty. HMG

8. HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN will be administered by a healthcare professional; do not self-administer. Storage Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight Side Effects of HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN Injection site pain Fatigue Headache Irritation Depression Restlessness Directions for Use

9. HMG should not be taken if you are allergic to HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN or any other ingredients present in it. HMG should not be taken in conditions like you have a tumor . If you are female, then inform your doctor before taking HMG if you have a tumour in the uterus and breast. If you have a cyst in your ovaries, bleeding from the vagina for an unknown reason, uterus removed, then immediately inform your doctor before taking HMG. If you are male, inform your doctor if you have testes cancer. Inform your doctor if you observe pain or swelling in the stomach, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea , weight gain, difficulty breathing, and decreased urination. If you are pregnant or a nursing mother, it is advised to consult a doctor before using HMG.   HMG is not recommended for use in children. HMG may affect your ability to drive. Therefore, avoid driving while using HMG. In-Depth Precautions and Warning

10. Drug-Drug Interactions: HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN should not be used along with other infertility medicines (clomiphene citrate). Drug-Food Interactions: Alcohol may increase the risk of side-effects of HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN. Drug-Disease Interactions: HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN should be used with caution in patients with tumours (tumour in uterus and testes Drug Interactions

11. · Vildagliptin is a new oral anti- hyperglycemic (anti-diabetic) medication from the new dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor class. The medication works by preventing DPP-4 from inactivating glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP). This inhibitory activity leads to a two-fold action in the pancreas' islets of Langerhans, where GLP-1 and GIP potentiate insulin secretion by beta cells while suppressing glucagon secretion by alpha cells. Vildagliptin

12. · The medication is used for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. This is used along with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with Type 2 diabetes. The medication is a type of anti-diabetic drug. It works by causing the pancreas to release more insulin and decreasing the hormones that cause blood sugar levels to rise. Fasting and post-meal sugar levels are reduced as a result of this. Vildagliptin

13. · Some of the common and major side effects of Vildagliptin are: Headache Cough Constipation Sweating Hypoglycaemia Weakness Excessive sweating Heartburn Swelling of face, lips and eyelids Vildagliptin Side Effects:

14. · Before using Vildagliptin talk with your doctor if you are allergic to it or any other medications. The product can contain some inactive ingredients which will cause serious allergic reactions or other serious problems. If you are having any of the following medical histories then talk with your doctor immediately, such as skin allergy, Type I diabetes mellitus, Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hepatic Impairments Precautions

15. Read the manufacturer's printed information carefully to know about the procedure. It will provide you with more detail about vildagliptin tablets as well as a complete list of the possible side effects that you can encounter as a result of taking them. Take vildagliptin exactly as directed by the doctor. The normal dosage is one 50 mg tablet taken twice a day, but depending on your other medications, you might only need one dose per day. Your doctor will instruct you exactly how many doses to take, and this detail will be printed on the label of the tablet pack to act as a reminder.   How to use Vildagliptin ?:

16. · Pregnancy: · Pregnant women should avoid taking this drug unless it is absolutely appropriate. Before taking this drug, talk to your doctor about all the complications and benefits. Depending on your health condition, your doctor can recommend a safer alternative. · Breastfeeding: · The medication can pass into the breast milk and can cause some serious side effects to the infants. Avoid taking this medication without consulting your doctor while you are breastfeeding Warnings for serious Health Conditions: