HOA 223HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE 3 INDONESIA.pdf

INDINESIAN ARCHITECTURE POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

1. HOA 223:HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE 3
ARCHITECTURE OF
INDONESIA
RUBY RUTH B. AJINO
BS ARCHITECTURE - 2B

2. Indonesian architecture is a vibrant
tapestry of cultural diversity, influenced by
the country's unique geological conditions,
climate, religious beliefs, and geographical
location.
INTRODUCTION

3. Geographical Location
- Indonesia is an archipelago located in Southeast
Asia.
- It consists of over 17,000 islands, with popular ones
being Java, Bali, Sumatra, and Borneo.
- The diverse geography includes volcanoes,
mountains, and beaches, influencing architectural
styles.

4. Geological Conditions
- Indonesia is situated in the Pacific Ring of Fire,
leading to volcanic activity.
- This has influenced building materials used in
Indonesian architecture.
- Traditional structures often incorporate volcanic
stone, creating durable and resilient buildings.

5. Climate
- Indonesia has a tropical climate with high
humidity and heavy rainfall.
- Traditional architecture features open designs
to promote natural ventilation and cooling.
- Roof overhangs and shading elements help
protect buildings from the sun and rain.

6. Religion and Culture
- Indonesia is predominately Muslim, but also includes
significant Hindu, Buddhist, and Christian populations.
- Religious diversity is reflected in the architecture with
mosques, temples, churches, and shrines found across
the country.
- Religious buildings often showcase intricate details
and ornamentation.

7. Social and Political Influence
- Indonesian architecture has been shaped by various
cultural influences.
- Traditional communal living concepts are often
integrated into design, fostering social interaction.
- Political changes have also impacted architecture, with
modern developments reflecting contemporary needs
and styles.

8. - Indonesian architecture has a rich history dating
back to ancient kingdoms like Srivijaya and
Majapahit.
- Dutch colonial rule introduced European
influences, seen in colonial buildings.
- Independence in 1945 brought a resurgence of
traditional styles and a blend of new design
approaches.
Historical Background

9. Characteristics of Indonesian Architecture
- Indonesian architecture is known for its intricate
carvings, decorative elements, and vibrant colors.
- Traditional buildings feature steeply pitched
roofs, wooden structures, and elevated floors.
- The use of natural materials like wood, bamboo,
and thatch is common in indigenous architecture.

10. Borobudur Temple
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this Buddhist temple in
Central Java showcases intricate stone carvings and
stupas.
Example of Buildings

11. - Located in Jakarta, this modern mosque is one of the
largest in Southeast Asia, with a minimalist design and a
large prayer hall.
Istiqlal Mosque
Example of Buildings

12. - A traditional Javanese wooden house with a distinctive
roof structure and ornate carvings, representing a blend of
Hindu and Islamic influences.
Rumah Joglo
Example of Buildings

13. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

14. Conclusion
- Indonesian architecture is a reflection of the
country's diverse culture, history, and
environment.
- From traditional wooden houses to majestic
temples, Indonesian architecture blends
indigenous styles with influences from various
periods.

15. THANK YOU