Hospital Design Case Study

case studies on various hospital designs, explaining their built form, design, and functionality. Case studies discussed include Midpark hospital Scotland and Pars hospital Iran.

1. CASE STUDY ON HOSPITALS ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN- V BAP- 301

2. A general hospital is divided into operational areas as follows: Administration examination treatment supply disposal residential areas support areas for service operation Categories: CATEGORY A : (25-50 BEDS) CATEGORY B : (51-100 BEDS) CATEGORY C : (101-300 BEDS) CATEGORY D : (301-500 BEDS) CATEGORY E : (501-700 BEDS)

3. Certain criteria are observed when selecting a site for a hospital building GOOD CONNECTIVITY TREATMENT ROOMS - Aligned along North-West and North-East direction NURSING WARDS - Aligned along south to south-west direction SPECIAL ROOMS - Aligned along north directions

4. MIDPARK HOSPITAL, SCOTLAND Case study- 1 Location: Dumfries, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, United Kingdom Coordinates: 55.0517°N 3.5891°W Care system: Public NHS Type: Acute Mental Health Unit Services Beds: 85

5. SITE PLAN The building layout is based on the team’s ‘Learning to Live’ concept Zones are arranged according to the needs and independency requirements of different patient groups. Areas for patients that require more care, such as the Intensive Psychiatric Care Unit (IPCU), are furthest away from the public entrance, thereby providing the greatest levels of peace and privacy. the wards for people who are more independent are closer to the public realm including six flats specifically designed to cater for the most independent patients in an environment that closely resembles houses on a street.

6. DOUBLE LINE PLAN Plan highlighting access from the public entrance (yellow) to each ward

7. INTERIORS 1 2 3 4 Coloured doors and walls in corridors add interest and aid wayfinding Corridor in Ettrick ward looking out into the private courtyard 3. Seating in public atrium Relaxed and open spaces for patients

8. INTERIORS 1 2 3 4 Patient produced cyanotype artwork Open waiting rooms with ample Amount of natural light 3. Family room for visitors to meet patients Main public atrium space

9. EXTERIORS 1 2 3 Midpark hospital public entrance. The rural grounds of the Crichton e state. 3. A private courtyard in each ward provides patients with views through to green spaces.

10. EXTERIORS 1 2 3 Colourful and attractive exterior walls. Wide and maintained gardens for patients 3. Doublewalk created in the contours

11. PARS HOSPITAL, IRAN Case Study - 2 LOCATION: Rasht, Iran Architects: New Wave Architecture Area: 30000 m²

12. The pars Hospital of Rasht is built in overall 30000 sqm with almost 160 beds, it is located adjacent to one of most crowded roads of Rasht city with high possibility of rising in noise pollution in future. For having less affection from sound pollution, the expansion of the building in the site is in a way to have most distance from road. In accordance with Context of the city Rasht, designer tries to consider sloppy volumes so in this way apparently continuity of sightseeing preserved. DESIGN

13. DESIGN Preservation of Continuity of users movement beyond remedial sections in all parts of building is afforded in a way that wouldn’t makes any interruption between protected and unprotected areas.

14. This building and its specific generated spaces unlike the other common types of health centers are very bright spaces, which in composition to specific colors increase efficiency of daylight usage in interiors . INTERIOR perfect distribution of areas, shape of volume, alignment to site’s context, view to outside, green spaces, furnishing, materials, color and light values, etc should be considered, as they help persuade comfort feelings and reduce stress and pain in patients.

15. White Travertine stone and glass as the main material are applied in combination of wooden texture panels on the exterior walls as a sort of emblematic of vernacular architecture in Guilan .interior surfaces of departments will be covered by anti-bacterial homogeneous floor-covering, exclusively designed for health care facilities. MATERIAL

16. The concept of design in ground floor coming from having wide space with combination of diagnostic spaces, emergency parts and Outpatient clinic which are connected to other sections vertically an horizontally through main transparent Atrium, play vital role of merging buildings sections into one single entity and acting as organizer of interior pedestrian path, provide coherency, forming hierarchy between public and private areas and creating light space with efficient usage of daylight and less using electrical energy. CONCEPT

17. INTER DEPARTMENTAL RELATIONSHIPS

18. SITE PLAN

19. SECTION - 1

20. SECTION - 2

21. PLAN: G. FLOOR

22. PLAN : G+1

23. PLAN : G+2

24. THANK YOU SUBMITTED BY: GARGI BHATELE ENROLLMENT NO.: 02806142018