Drawing Test HTP ( House Tree Person Test) By Muhammad Musawar Ali Roll # 9 M.Phil. Clinical Psychology 1
Types of Tests Objective Tests ( Same Interpretation by everyone) Projective Tests ( Inter rater and inter judgement is different by Everyone, Detection of ambiguous stimuli from vague and unclear stimuli) 2
House Tree Person test Developed by John Buck Developed in 1948 Revised in 1969 Reliability and Validity: The manual contains no information on validity and reliability. 4
Purpose For Diagnostic Purpose. For judging Personality. For judging Brain damage. Neurological functioning. 5
HTP is An ice breaker. Used for assessment of resistant and reluctant clients. 6
Administration 3 white papers Pencil/ Pen 150 minutes Can be applied above age from 3 years old. 60 questions to be asked. 7
Interpretation of results projective test, the results of the HTP are subjective The subjective analysis of the test takers responses and drawings aims to make inferences of personality traits and past experiences. The subjective nature of this aspect of the HTP, as with other qualitative tests, has little empirical evidence to support its reliability or validity. This test, however, is still considered an accurate measure of brain damage and used in the assessment of schizophrenic patients also suffering from brain damage. 8
House Interpretation 9
Questions to be asked Who lives here, are they happy, what goes on inside, what's it like at night, do people visit here, what else do the people in the house want to add to the drawing? 10
House size Little house ( rejection , detachment feelings toward family). Big house ( Revolves life around his family). 11
Roof Fantasy World , and intellectual thinking. 12
Walls Ego Dark and strong lines shows strong ego. If extended lines it shows defensiveness of self. 13
Activities mention in house Psychotic tendencies Delusions hallucinations 14
Doors And windows Welcoming Attitude. If door is closed shows you are not social If windows have bars shows that you are not independent and you are in jail. Absence of window shows abuse behavior. Lock on Door shows over defensiveness. Knob on door shows highly defensiveness. 15
Shading, Clouds, Rain, Birds and Snow Shows Anexity and depression. Psychopathology and abnormality. Snow shows severe depression. 16
Pathway Anyone can access You. You are friendly person. 17
Tree and Flowers Pleasant aspect of life. 18
Mountains Shows depression and anexity . Sexual conflicts. 19
Double Story Double minded personality. 20
Door closed and windows open Restriction from family. 21
Window with person present High need to connect with others. 22
Water ponds, Pools Sexual relationships 23
Back Doors You have secrets in life. 24
Lights welcoming behaviour 25
Cars Signs of visitors and people getting access to you 26
Sun/Moon/Stars Presence of Authoratative person in your life Love and affection 27
Swings Good interpersonal relationships. 28
Chimney Sexual Desires Aggression 29
Tree interpretation 30
Questions to be asked What kind of tree is this, how old is it, what season is it, has anyone tried to cut it down, what else grows nearby, who waters the tree, trees need sunshine to live so does it get enough sunshine? 31
Life and Your inner Growth Health in society Your Relationships in socity 32
Branches Long branches ( You are not satisfied from socity ) 33
Human like tree Psychotic tendency Weeping tree ( depression tendency) 34
Top Part of tree Interpersonal Relationship with socity 35
Lower part of Tree Your inner self Your personal growth 36
Support lines, Ropes Rely on support from others to achieve success. 37
Defensive About Tree Rigid Personality 38
Branches Small branches ( Limited skills Inferior) Big branches ( More effort to fulfill their needs) Twisted branches ( Environmental help needed) Dead branches ( hopelessness) 39
Triangle shaped upper tree part Aggressive personality 40
Roots Good reality contact You are not a fantasy person. No roots ( feeling of insecurity) 47
Tall Tree Wish to be dominant 48
Fruits Wish for having children 49
Flowers Self loving personality 50
Birds on tree Want escape from reality. Presence of third person in life. 51
Cloud like tree Confused thinking 52
Pointed leaves Aggression 53
Person Interpretation 54
Questions to be asked Who is this person, how old are they, what's their favorite thing to do, what's something they do not like, has anyone tried to hurt them, who looks out for them? 55
Big head High intellectual ability 56
Eyes Your way to perceive the world around you. 57
Hollow eyes Hallucinations 58
Eye brows and eye lashes Perfectionism 59
Nose Castration Fear. 60
Teeth High aggression 61
Open mouth Too much talkative. 62
Closed mouth You are in toward. 63
Without mouth no contact with reality. 64
smile You have positive feelings for life. 65
Ears You are ready to take advices from others. 66
Chin, shoulders, beard, moustache Male dominance power 67
hairs Your expressiveness Anxiety ( if irregular hairs) 68
Neck Wide neck strong ego Normal neck normal personality No neck you have conflicts. 69
Arms Access to you environment. Open arms ( Welcoming person) Cross arms ( no one is allowed to access you ) Hidden arms you have secrets. 70
Feet Small feets ( dependency) Large feets (desire to be independent) 75
Emphasis on feet OCD Self loving personality 76
Buttons Maternal Dependency Immaturity 77
Belt And Tie Desire for Sexual Relationship phallic preoccupation 78
Small hands Having A wish to make intimate relationship 79
References Buck, John N.; Warren, W. L. (1992). The House-Tree-Person projective drawing technique: Manual and interpretive guide. Revised edition. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services . "Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders". Retrieved March 4, 2012 . Niolon , Richard. "Ph.D. 80