Political Geography Of China
The People's Republic of China is the fourth largest country in the world and features diverse
landforms and climates. Located in East Asia and bordering fourteen countries, China has a total
area of 9,596,960 square kilometers: 9,326,410 square kilometers of land and 270,550 square
kilometers of water. Agricultural land makes up 54.7% of China's land (with arable land making up
11.3% of land, permanent crops making up 1.6% of land, and permanent pasture making up 41.8%
of land), while forest makes up 22.3%, and "other" makes up 23%. China is made up of 23
provinces (including Taiwan), 5 autonomous regions and 4 municipalities. The climate of China
varies greatly within the country. Northern China features a subarctic climate with long, ... Show
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The CIA World Factbook lists China's agricultural products as, "rice, wheat, potatoes, corn, tobacco,
peanuts, tea, apples, cotton, pork, mutton, eggs; fish, shrimp," and makes a note that China is the
"world leader in gross value of agricultural output." Natural resources are listed as, "coal, iron ore,
petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium,
magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world's
largest), arable land." China's industries are recorded as, "mining and ore processing, iron, steel,
aluminum, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum;
cement; chemicals; fertilizers; consumer products (including footwear, toys, and electronics); food
processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, rail cars and locomotives, ships,
aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites," while it is
noted that China is the "world leader in gross value of industrial output." 28.3% of Chinese jobs are
in agriculture, while 29.3% of jobs are in industry, and 42.4% of jobs are in services. A 2016
estimate puts China's unemployment rate at 4% and another 2016 estimate puts 3.3% of the Chinese
population below the poverty line. China has a Gini Index of 46.5 – an index used to measure
income inequality, with 0, or 0%, being perfect equality and 1, or 100%, being perfect inequality –
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