How to Cite Sources and Writing Correct Bibliography

English 8 Quarter 1

1. Sharing Story Summary in Class

2. Pagbabahagi ng Buod ng Kwentong Binasa

3. Here are some important reasons why you need to cite or list the sources: • It gives credit to the authors. • It provides you and the reader with more information about the sources. • It shows the writer’s credibility, referring to whether his/her sources are reliable. • It prevents plagiarism, an act of stealing someone else’s ideas and presenting them as your own.

4. What is a Bibliography? A bibliography is taken from the Greek word ‘ biblion ’, which means ‘book’ and ‘ graphia ’, which means ‘to write.’ A bibliography contains an alphabetical list of sources like books, periodicals, and websites used by the writer or researcher. It is usually found at the last page of a research paper.

5. These are the print and online types or formats of sources of information: A. Print Sources. These are sources that have been published in printed format, such as books and periodicals. 1. Books. These are the most common and reliable sources of information. This is the sample format of writing a book bibliography. Cruz, Lourdes. Language and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook. Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015. Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book: Subtitle. Place of publication: Name of Publisher, Year of publication.

6. Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book: Subtitle . Place of publication: Name of Publisher. Year of publication.

7. Book title Sub title Author Name of publication Place of publication Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book: Subtitle. Place of publication: Name of Publisher.

8. How to be you, po? A guide book on uncovering one’s true potential Marie Garcia Rose Publication Mandaluyong, Philippines Garcia, Marie. How to be you, po?: A guide book on uncovering one’s true potential. Mandaluyong, Philippines: Rose Publication.

9. Tip: Two or more authors should be listed in the order as they appear as authors, and not necessarily arranged alphabetically. For sources with more than ten authors , include only the first seven in the bibliography followed by et a l. — a Latin phrase which means ‘and others’.

10. 2. Periodicals. These are magazines, scholarly journals, newspapers, and newsletters published at regular intervals. Publication dates are essential when citing periodical sources.

11. a. Journal. It is a scholarly published periodical containing articles written by researchers, professors, and other experts.

12. Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Journal Title , Issue information. Martinez, Juana. “Distance Learning Amidst COVID-19.” Journal of Studies in Philippine Education, 10, no. 2 (2019): 23.

13. b. Magazine. It is a periodical publication that contains stories, essays, pictures, and the like, usually published every week or month.

14. Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Magazine Title, Issue Date. Alisbo , Thea. “Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine.” Young Mind Creatives , June 2020.

15. c. Newspaper. It is a periodical that is printed and distributed usually daily or weekly containing news, opinions, features, and advertisements.

16. Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Newspaper name . Month, Day, and Year. Paran , Leo. “Filipino student bags trophy in International Quiz Bee.” Caraga Sinag Press , July 17, 2018.

17. B. Online Sources. These refer to any materials or information taken from the internet. Other terms for online sources are ‘electronic sources’, ‘web sources’ and ‘internet sources.’

18. Website. This refers to the collection of files and related resources accessible through the World Wide Web and organized under a domain name. Author’s last name and first name. “Page Title.” Website Title , Published Date/Access Date. URL. Orcullo , Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga Region , June 2 2020.http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid- faith/

19. Author’s last name and first name. “Page Title.” Website Title , Published Date/Access Date. URL. Orcullo , Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga Region , June 2, 2020. http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/

20. Author: Maria Aquino Journal title: Journal Social Studies Title of article: “ The advancement of Women Empowerment in the Philippines” Issue information: 8, no. 1 (2011): 54-58 Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Journal Title , Issue information. Martinez, Juana. “Distance Learning Amidst COVID-19.” Journal of Studies in Philippine Education, 10, no. 2 (2019): 23.

21. Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Magazine Title, Issue Date. Alisbo , Thea. “Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine.” Young Mind Creatives , June 2020. Magazine title: Mabuhay Philippines Title of Article: “The Ruins in Bacolod City” Issue Date: January 2018 Author: Antonio Miranda

22. Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Newspaper name . Issue Date. Paran , Leo. “Filipino student bags trophy in International Quiz Bee.” Caraga Sinag Press. July 17, 2018. Author: Melissa Lopez Title of article: “Quarantine rules for provinces may be relaxed further after June 15 – Roque” Issue date: June 8, 2020 Newspaper Name: Inquirer.Net

23. Author’s last name and first name. “Page Title.” Website Title , Published Date/Access Date. URL. Orcullo , Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga Region , June 2, 2020. http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/ Page title: “How to Improve Communication.” Website title: World English International Executive Coaching Access date: June 11, 2019. URL: https://ph.asiatatler.com/life/how-to-avoid-covid-19-tips-to-stay-sanitised Author: Ryan Cupar

24. Other examples of online resources include: E-Books Online Journals Online Magazine and Online Newspaper

25. Citing sources from the book: Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book: Subtitle . Place of publication: Name of Publisher. Year of publication. Cruz, Lourdes. Language and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook. Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.

26. Cruz, Lourdes. Language and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook. Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.

27. Citing sources from the newspaper: Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Newspaper name. Month, Day, and Year. Paran , Leo. “Filipino student bags trophy in International Quiz Bee.” Caraga Sinag Press, July 17, 2018.

28. Paran , Leo. “Filipino student bags trophy in International Quiz Bee.” Caraga Sinag Press, July 17, 2018.

29. Citing sources from the website: Author’s last name and first name. “Page Title.” Website Title, Published Date/Access Date. URL. Orcullo , Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga Region, June 2, 2020. http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/

30. Orcullo , Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga Region, June 2, 2020. http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/

31. Arrange and write the following list of sources or references to form a correct bibliography. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. Book

32. Website

33. Newspaper

34. Timong , Gregorio and Impaz , Juana. Jose Rizal: A Genius and National Hero . Metro Manila: Mega Publishing Inc., 2014 Durango, Fe. “Serving Others as Serving God.” Strong Faith, March 8 2016. https://www.strongfaith.net/serving-others-as-serving-god Timbang , Maria. “ MisOR remains COVID-19 free, DOH.” Sinag Press, June 14, 2020

35. Vet Emergency! It is 10:00 on a Saturday night. The doors to the animal emergency room fly open. Cyrus carries a sand-colored Labrador into the building. "Save him. Please!" cries Cyrus. "He ran out into the street and got hit by a car." The dog is whining. There is a lot of blood.

36. Dr. Williams comes from behind the desk. She reads the dog's name tag. "Here, let me take Lobo from you," Dr. Williams tells Cyrus gently. "I will take him in the back for x-rays and see what needs to be done."

37. When Dr. Williams gets to the back, she takes a closer look at Lobo. Her face looks grim. She can see the dog's leg is broken badly. She fears there is other damage she cannot see.

38. The assistants in the room are silent. Everyone knows that Lobo may not survive. If he does survive, his leg injury may be so severe that walking will be hard for him. The x-rays show that Lobo’s front leg has been broken in three places. He is also bleeding inside. Dr. Williams gets to work. She knows she must stop the bleeding quickly.

39. The surgery takes just under two hours. Dr. Williams fixes the damage to Lobo's leg. She stops the bleeding inside his chest. "I will go tell Lobo’s owner that this big guy is going to make it," Dr. Williams says. "We’ll see in a few weeks how well he will walk again."

40. 1) When reading a story, it is important to note the setting. The setting is characterized by the identification of the time, place, and mood of the events of the story. The setting helps to establish when, where, and under what circumstances the story is taking place. Using this information, it can be understood that the setting of this story is a A. sad morning at a veterinarian's office B. dark day in a hospital waiting room C. regular visit to a doctor's office D. tense night at an animal hospital

41. 2) When does Dr. Williams know just how badly Lobo has been hurt? A. when she sees how desperate Cyrus is B. after she takes a closer look at Lobo C. as soon as she sees Lobo enter the emergency room D. after she looks at the x-rays

42. 3) Based on information in the passage, we can understand that Lobo's surgery ends A. at 10:00 at night B. at 10:00 in the morning C. before noon D. around midnight

43. 4) Using the passage as a guide, we can understand that Dr. Williams is a A. dermatologist, which is a doctor who specializes in skin care B. optometrist, which is a doctor who specializes in eye care C. veterinarian, which is a doctor who takes medical care of animals D. pediatrician, which is a doctor who takes medical care of children

44. 5) According to the passage, in how many places was Lobo's leg broken? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

45. 6).Describe Dr. Williams. What kind of a person do you think she is? How do you know? Explain using evidence from the passage. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________

46. Francisco, Nelda, Gonzales, Carolina. English for 21 st Century Learning (Afro-Asian): Learner’s Textbook. Sampaloc, Manila: Rex Book Store, Inc., 2018. Campo, Pia, Catalan, Helen, Catris , Leticia, Chavez, May. Science: Learner’s Module. Pasig City, Philippines: Vibal Publishing House, 2013.