How to start UPSC preparation from zero level

Starting UPSC preparation from scratch can feel overwhelming, but with a structured approach, it becomes manageable. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you build a solid foundation from the ground up

1. Starting UPSC preparation from scratch can feel overwhelming, but with a systematic approach, you
can set a strong foundation. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you begin:
1. Understand the Exam Structure and Syllabus
 The UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE) has three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview.
 Familiarize yourself with the syllabus, as it will guide your study plan and help you prioritize
topics.
 Study the previous years' question papers to understand the type of questions asked.
2. Get Basic Study Materials
 Start with NCERTs from Classes 6 to 12 for subjects like History, Geography, Economics, and
Polity. They are foundational and explain concepts in simple language.
 Consider the following must-read books:
o Polity: Political Science and International Relations ( PSIR ) Optional is considered as
one of the best optional subjects in UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination.
o History: India’s Struggle for Independence by Bipan Chandra, Spectrum for Modern
History
o Geography: NCERTs and Certificate Physical and Human Geography by Goh Cheng
Leong
o Economics: Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh or Sriram IAS Economy notes
 For Current Affairs, start reading The Hindu or Indian Express and refer to magazines like
Yojana, Kurukshetra, or EPW.
3. Set Up a Study Plan
 Begin with a broad schedule covering a few hours daily, gradually increasing study time as
you get comfortable.
 Split your schedule into sections for static subjects (like Polity, History) and current affairs.
 Give adequate time for both Prelims (objective) and Mains (descriptive) preparation.
4. Focus on Answer Writing and Notes Making
 Writing practice is crucial, especially for Mains. Start with simple questions and build up to
more complex ones as you gain confidence.
 Create your own notes – concise and focused on the exam syllabus. These will be invaluable
for revision.
 Regularly practice answer writing by attempting previous years' questions and joining an
answer writing program if possible.
5. Build a Strong Foundation in Current Affairs
 Dedicate some time each day to reading and making notes from a reliable newspaper. Focus
on issues rather than just news events.

2.  Use monthly current affairs compilations to stay updated.
6. Revise Consistently
 The UPSC syllabus is vast, so regular revision is crucial. Create a weekly or bi-weekly revision
plan to consolidate what you’ve studied.
7. Attempt Mock Tests
 For Prelims: Enroll in a test series or use previous year papers to simulate exam conditions.
 For Mains: Practice writing full-length answers and essays, as this will improve your speed
and clarity.
8. Stay Consistent and Motivated
 UPSC preparation is a long journey that requires patience. Set small goals, reward yourself
for achieving them, and stay focused on the bigger picture.
 Surround yourself with a supportive study group or mentor to stay motivated.
If you need specific content ideas or resources for foundational courses, feel free to ask!