How to write the Research Proposal. pptx

this presentation contain the content that how the research proposal could be write. its methodology, objectives and styling also mentioned in it. additionally it contains 6 statements of problem and its solutions

1. How to Write a Research Proposal?

2. Research Proposal and its Format Presented by ; JAMAL KHAN

3. Research Proposal Definition: A research proposal is a detailed plan outlining for conducting a study, its objectives, methodology, and significance of a research project. To investigate something

4. Format of Research Proposal Title Page Statement of problem (what do you want to investigate) Title of your research project Your name Institutional affiliation Funding agency

5. Abstract of Research Proposal ABSTRACT Aim/objective Research questions Methodology Finding results Keep it brief but informative, typically around 150 - 250 words

6. Introduction of Research Proposal Introduction Overview of research topic Significance of your research topic - HOW YOUR WORK WILL GIVE BENEFIT TO OTHERS Background of your study – Clearly state the research problem or question that your study aims to address

7. TITLE AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Title: Towards Zero Waste Community Statement of problem : Existing waste management practices contribute to environmental degradation. Transitioning to zero waste communities faces barriers including infrastructure inadequacy and cultural norms. Overcoming these challenges necessitates comprehensive strategies for sustainable waste management.

8. Literature Review of Research Proposal Presented by; Ayesha Hameed

9. Literature Review Literature review – A thorough review of relevant literature Literature that has done on proposal – can’t write anything without reference Study gap Differentiate the previous study and the new study on the topic, contributor

10. Research Objectives and Questions RESEARCH OBJECTIVES (To investigate, to find out, to highlight, to express, to analyze) These should be Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant Time bounded

11. RESEARCH QUESTIONS REASEARCH QUESTION Make your objectives interrogative Example Objective; ‘THE USE OF MULTI LANGUAGES IN A SINGLE ADVERTISEMENT’ Question; HOW TO ADVERTISE, USE OF MULTIPLE LANGUAGES IN A SINGLE ADVERTISEMENT

12. TITLE AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Title: impact of climate change on public health Statement of Problem: Climate change directly impacts public health through extreme weather, changing disease patterns, and exacerbating existing health disparities. implement adaptive strategies and public health interventions to mitigate these effects and protect vulnerable populations.

13. Research methodology Presented by: Zain Ali

14. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Qualitative research methodology (Description based research) Quantitative research methodology (To analyze statistically or numerically, Analyze based research) Mixed Method approach (Approach qualitative + quantitative description + tables)

15. POINT TO BE NOTED Don’t use I, we, you instead of this use THE RESEARCHER ALWAYS USE RESEARCH PROPOSAL IN FUTURE TENSE

16. TITLE AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Tittle: Ocean Acidification Statement of problem : Ocean acidification, driven by increasing carbon dioxide emissions, poses severe threats to marine ecosystems, including coral reefs, shellfish populations, and overall biodiversity. Impacts of ocean acidification are critical for preserving marine life and maintaining ecosystem balance.

17. DELIMITATION, TIMELINE AND BUDGET Presented by; Saeed Ahmed

18. DELIMITATION, TIMELINE AND BUDGET DELIMITATION To narrow down, delimit your research Timeline and Budget Provide a timeline or schedule for completing the various stages of your research project - including data collection analysis and writing. Budget section outline the anticipated cost associated with conducting your research such as equipment, materials and travel expenses.

19. TITLE AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Tittle: Psychological Effects of abuse Substances Statement of problem : Substance abuse like psychological ramifications, including addiction, mental health Understanding and addressing these effects are crucial for promoting individual well-being and public health disorders, and impaired cognitive functioning.

20. ETHICAL CONSIDERATION AND CONCLUSION Presented by : Tauqeer Nasir

21. ETHICAL CONSIDERATION AND CONCLUSION Ethical consideration All about permission to collect data of a person, be careful about your data collection, you should have authority letter Conclusion (recommendation - not mandatory) After conclusion references from where you get material write reference in alphabetical order

22. TITLE AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Tittle: Enhancing Sleep Quality in the Digital Age Statement of problem : Digital age habits, including excessive screen time and irregular schedules, degrade sleep quality, leading to widespread sleep disorders. To counteract these effects, effective strategies must be developed to cultivate healthy sleep habits amidst pervasive digital technology.

23. FONTS AND STYLE FOR RESEARCH AND THESIS WRITING Presented by; Aimen Maryam

24. FONTS AND STYLE FONTS AND STYLE FOR RESEARCH AND THESIS WRITING Fonts and heading size 12 Font; Times new roman Can’t underline anything Bold only headings Five or ten species before starting paragraph (intent, press tab button) Styles; APA 6 th style edition, MLA, Chicago

25. TITLE AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Title: Effects of Global Warming on the Climate Change Statement of P roblem ; Global warming intensifies climate change, leading to rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and ecological disruptions, necessitating urgent action to mitigate impacts and protect ecosystems and human societies.

26. CITATION Presented by; M Talha

27. CITATION Format Author 01 Author 02 BOOK JOURNAL ARTICLE DATE OF PUBLISH

28. CITATION If more than one author, then the format will be like this Last name et al. ( A hmed et al.) For reference, the format will be like this Last name.first alphabet of first name ( A hmed.H ) Example REFERENCE Ahmed. H , Multilingual, Journal of Communication

29. TITLE AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Title; Cardiovascular Risks Associated with Over Use of Drugs Statement of problem; Over use of drugs increase cardiovascular risks, including elevated blood pressure and heightened vulnerability to heart-related conditions, necessitating urgent attention to mitigate associated health complications. Cardiovascular Risks Associated with Drug Use

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