hydraulic jump hydraulic jump hydraulic jump

hydrology

1. Wjdtacio Jomp: Depned as a Pine of csoler towel ehh fake,

Fhe De ke Mayans ciao du,
(Rob-critieol

RD cohen a Hydraslie Jump ecours, ales of Sreray Doe

lo Edd Fermaken and Torbolence flew Coura

The Mes! tyntal Conca pei The lecalren of Heron
aa

Jemp 0%
y Belew Gertrel dodo Uke Wei are med Ih g
ame)

T/ Wher Any Abshoclitn 18 fond m © channel
W/ When sharp charger D a channel slope taker place]

W Aba toe oF Au Damp:
Y > q- Dedos, pet on

de = -di + e+ Heel tiem oF 9
° 9%

da=-di+ = — los of Vi
20 sf — Ines of fe

Where Ge mp 2
und wa

iS Depth eE Es) before The Nrdaulıc Temp
“ Noah OF How Arter The lLamolro Temp:

2. Low of Enoroy,

b= En & = [és]
4dide

Lenglh of Jermp = 5 to + htwoo of (da-dı)

86 (da.dı)= Lenots op Hyoraalır Torop-
acto: The Depth op Flow of Waler at a Ceram Sachron
Lope Rechangelr channel ‘of am wide 18 6m «The
Dischoroe Trash © cheanel 5 rsmêls : Dekermine ||
Wheather o Hydraolic Top well ocur ond IF so
Fibd The Meighk and Loos q Energy per ko of Waler
Dala (Give:
Deptb ef a chonnel Yer dr = am o:2m

Widib of a channel wy = 03m am
Gwen Disharue ©) =

eri,
Yor Y
HHouelre Tomp le occur ee
Fomolor q= = sms
b om
9 = os

la
Uc = (ok = 0386 7 02

Hence for care ÿ Morale Somp well
ovovr begaveo Le YU:

3. Guo y/ fr=X_ If we ger fr 7t

Qui Hydradie Somp ill Coa

qe Y = perte = ose

b an

Rot qe Vu
à = opens,
Ne Yu, = 075 Wh

Vs aso

Fr = ml
Jono

Fe= 446 7 1 Ilene Nydraalic Jump tol our

ÿ/ He
d=-d 4 [ar 4 29°
2 4 9d

Where by di = Before iydraclre forge
do: Afler Hydradire Jump

Tears a |
do= -03 +|(03P + 015$
2 4 q8x OD

e]
doe -016+| 0:0005+ 1125
2942

do = -o16 4 | o-0226+ 0 Wand
da

0:48 Hohl Annaoı

4. if Requitee Te Pipe Lor» of ergy per kg op Neo:

bi = Ei- Lo die

4dıda
Altemalhve one
bi = (do-d1)?
: 4dide

Where by di = Y, = 03m
do © Lo = O4em
bi= (oue- os y
C4xouxoze)

Head low or Energy Loos = 0-010195 2 O-Olim

Allernative, kuo
he = G- Ep
where :

G= Y+ ve

by
Ei = 08m +(9:50/)*
(9x9: 81)

Er = orGiam :

Eo = Vo + (M)?
99
WhorO Yo = 0480

= & = Av bot A= bite
lea a
9= À bx mXVe

pr NEL TE ose
by
Q= VoxV Pea E

048

5. 00486 + (154)

Bae up,
axq:81
Es= 0-61m
KE= E -fo

DE= 0'619-0:61

6E= orolm
-* Ned lone er Eneraz Lope = 0:01

Gkto: A aloe Cale Mischer Water ınle Horror]
langdler heme! Loro Velech of £orle and
Deplo of flw of 1m: Delermine The Depth op
Flow Aples Same and Censequon! Loms 15 Toba)
Head

sdohen:
\eloorly (4) = sorols
Depth begore Hydraoix mp (b= m
Depth Bpler Hyoradle Sopp bs) =>?

do= -di+ | d? + Md
2 Ca %

do = -4m + | un? + ax torlix m
2 4 qa

RE mt

dos -osr+ |o0s + 2.0387

da + 4:043rm
‘Depth of Flow Apler Temp = 4: 043m

6. lose th Telal Head = hi = dad goma - 4)? À

Acide Argon |
Ber hr = 740m Angier |

Gehen: Before Wyeraolre Soro (ch) = 0'5m
After Hydraolic Tom (do). = 4:0m
Required Mikheroa (@) = 2?

Gag
@= dd: | % (2%

Ubere 9= 4:81, di= 05m, doz Kam

mr

G = orsmxgom Ten (etes
Wry? ~ (6:5)

@ = 05 Bear ( 0875
ors

2 Dibchorae_16) = ‘o-gram/

: À 3019 Wide Reelansoler channel Genveys omis
of water welh a\klocily or 6;

y To Them o condelror for flydrashe Temp bo oocer? |
If co, Caledalo Tr Herp, Length and shergth er:
the Jomp:

D thal 0 love of Boy por lo of hakr

a

7. (riven: Ladi OF Channel +b = 3:Gre

Discharge (0) = Gola
Méedy go Flew bepoo 0 Temp Via q

Te There o Gendelen_roı Hydradiee Semmh y .
Gores ace (Y > sn]
b

bol q: % * as = pete

= @ = ok
id 4 Som
Ge 05,
Ne
ee (sm)
26m
be = 086m:
buf ge UM
ae
d) = os
Gros
di - O-4169m
be > ore

© * Nenco The Hydraolie Jomp welt ocsore A, y Y

8. Conc): fo Thero o nern Fa Hydraolic Jomp to eawor

Fro AL = Col = 0:07

Ja A IXO 4167

fr > 4 > Nene Hyóraolk Temp well occur

yy Reavrre fo calcolalo Hothl ay @Semp (dor sy

dez dy ( Lt BFC ag 4
°
da =. eau 14 ral)
9

dar 020885 x %-35q
das 559m
Nerhl of Hydradrc Sop, Hye do-di
Ng = [559m = 04167
Hg = 113539

: Herb! of Hycradlre Sump = 4135209

of Required to fre Length of e Temp
lí= 56(de-di) or © (do-di)

= SEC 1:559m- 04070) = Com
or

Ly = 6oC1:550m- 04167) = G ZIM

lo ue JORG a Gem)

9. Stenath oyo Jenp = Va = NEP, ale

0

Srenath op © Jam = 3705

h= Ebo = ( dowch)?
4dide

bi = (dd?
4dido

3
he = (1650 - 0:46?

C4x 1550x 04167) .

hL= 05656 4 0:590

Head lowe = 6:5 7ro

DE.
Nelood, begowo Sep „N = Gra
Nelootl> Arte: Tomp Va = Y
%
Np = a5) = berms
1569

Be + Wo - omer + @ = 225
ag arası

Gor bar W = 15594 161° = hom
29 298

Loos cy Frey ib lipSerp = Es Ei-E
Ere D258-Ibgr = OS9rm

\ Looe Of fnergy in The Jerep = 0:59m
Gohre:h o Reclangeler channel of O'S widlh, À hydrael do]
ecuor af o pot! where Depth or Woler Flows o15m and
Frouda Nembe à 9:5 - Detorrmine

10. 2 «poire Grong
/ "db or a chanel, b= 05m"

Depth op Flow, vi

= 01S
Foode . Nurbor, fam) 55
Fre My
Fax,
ese M

Jaaixons)

Mis 3:03m/;

Dischorgo per nil width, g Mb
q= 303M]: x 05m

As oususrsl

Es uw = ou: +(geayobs
a

and El
0.6149 #. 0:619m

_Speapte frergy LE) = 0°61 8m

hore Vi-vpolrenr Velecil,

ÿ The Gites! and Sbsequen!

=
= ($ = (o4s4s a
“(is

Yc= 020:

> Gmhico) Depth (Yc) = ©: 9% om

11. Sdasequern Depth Kw) or da

do = a( Leto? 4)
dos ousm/ [14 (est !-1
be on ( (ees

da > 0.4606 2 0‘46Im

Subsequon! Depth (U) or do = O'46lm

W/ [ove Head , Eu

fie (do- di P
Adıda

EL = (o:461m- osm)?
(4x 0°461x 0:15)

EL = G:1097m x 0108

‚Aleınahı
Loos Head (EY = | Or108ro

7 Frora, Pibpaled = Power Dapaleo
P= WQEL

Where ur= IEION
@ = AN, = bxb Av)
Q=_O'SMAOISM 2080)s
GQ = on:
Pe 38/04 or227mls x o1108m
' Eneray Dibraled = 940-5 Wott

12. Gustin; Meter Flot STE Telseny op Ari aná Depth of e
1 an open chamnel of Reclangoler Groor.rcech'on |
am wide. Aba Galarë sch the with u Redeced
lo 1m and The bed 8 Pasco by 065m: loll) Im
Gpakears Depth be Aprecled 21 Ip co to wat alent

solchen:
Neloctly of o How, = m/s
Depth ef a Flow. 4 = am
Width of a channel, b= 3m
= wale aupece:

= Dept Teakaktor”

pS
2
| Avalon _ [7 Ar: ce

width Tivolralvon

és = bo= tem

Spectre Energy, E = 0 + VE
es
Es ome lol)”

ax
ES 205044 e 2:051m

_S pecipit Energy (EJ = 2081 *

AN = brxbyxM
2ro 4 ara tro

Drochoree , @ =
& =

13. Dmonarge pet unta "YNISr
q Se. Fl Lory

qe ars per meko
Dodge per _unel uel
Giltec] Darts Ceo ze %
9
la B = 04418% O-740m
No HJimp

au
© Grhtel Dep ta) = omar Pe brise oy

4 = ans pa meteo

n

Minicom spectre Energy ef sechén ens

CSC:
= A 07490
CSA

Ab sedion © (Gonkracked ond Hured sechen)
Disduwe per unel Widh 3 = = & =3:3000)

bo 18

Gehrcel Depth = [92)3 = eye
amos

Grthrcol be) = [:040r

Moi species Energy = yo Ex 1042

Liber = 1568ro'

14. Ameded Eo = Goths +h
Be 15034 0:65 = 9-213m:

sa ay E Le Wileeom vell bo Artached, The Flow
ost] be ponarblo only when anche i
ses paf eam Melee lel à

obs VP ©

29
Q = bir yavı
@= & UV
Nig? —O
LE
Ea = bi + (2 P
6)
ET
O33 = y+ 4
ue
1768
QoS = bt 4
114604,

Aal = 1q:60U 4 4

E 19:604,9
l9:e9U2+ 4 = 4341902

19:6quP - 43419 0/4 00, 4 4 =o
solve Qundrahtall> Take Michal \alve

CET

(9:17 - 9:00) =0.17m

Tho waler & Level 15 updrean =
or 1F0mm: