Investigates the differences between hypotheses, theories, and laws.
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Language: en
Added: Aug 26, 2014
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Hypothesis, Theory and Law
Hypothesis, Theory and Law 1. Astronomy is unlike
many other sciences
because many of the
topics (units) deal
heavily in theory. This
is because many of the
topics have yet to be
studied
directly
by
man.
Examples:
H
Stars
H
Black holes
H
Worm holes
H
Center of the Earth
Hypothesis, Theory and Law 2. During the course of
this class, one may
wonder, “How do we
know this?” or become
skeptical of some topics
taught, such as the
Big
Bang Theory.
To
understand how the
theories introduced in
this class became
theories, we must know
the differences between
a hypothesis, theory and
law.
3. Hypothesis A hypothesis is an
educated guess, based
on
observations
. Usually,
a hypothesis can be
supported or
refuted
through
experimentation or
more observation. A
hypothesis is a
testable
idea
. Scientists do not
set out to “prove”
hypotheses, but to test
them
Examples H
4 out of 5 dentists prefer sugarless gum
H
Mom won’t care if I break curfew
H
Ms. Miller won’t care if I am late
4. Theory A scientific theory summarizes a
hypothesis or group of
hypotheses that have been
supported with repeatedtesting
over time. A theory is valid as
long as there is no evidenceto
dispute it. Therefore, theories
can be disproven. Basically, if
evidence accumulates to support
a hypothesis, then the
hypothesis can become
accepted as a good explanation
of a phenomenon. One
definition of a theory is to say it's
an acceptedhypothesis. Theories
may be supported, rejected, or modified, based on new evidence.
Examples
H
Atomic Theory
H
Cell Theory
H
Evolution
H
Big Bang Theory
H
Chaos Theory
Law A law generalizes a body
of observations. At the
time it is made, no
exceptionshave been
found to a law. Scientific
laws explain things, but
they do not describe
them. One way to tell a
law and a theory apart is
to ask if the description
gives you a means to
explain ‘why. In addition,
Laws are very rarely
challenged.
Example H
Law of Conservation of Mass
H
Laws of Motion
H
Kepler’s Laws
H
Conservation of energy