II - Digitalization, I4.0, and S5.0.pptx

Technology and digital divide

1. FROM THE “ DARK SIDE ” of Industry 4.0 to the emergence of Society 5.0 Prof. rossella canestrino Parthenope university - naples

2. FROM THE “ DARK SIDE ” of Industry 4.0 to the emergence of Society 5.0 Prof. rossella canestrino Parthenope university - naples

3. LECTURE OUTLINE THE NEED OF NEW INDUSTRIAL PARADIGMS A.1) Global Risks and firms’ new challenges ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF I4.0 B.1) Advantages B.2) The adverse Consequences of of I4.0: the Digital Divide OVERCOMING THE RISKS OF I4.0: THE EMERGING ROLE OF I5.0

4. A.1) Global Risks and firms’ new challenges A. THE NEED OF NEW INDUSTRIAL PARADIGMS

5. Structural forces shaping the management of global risks (over the next decade) Climate changes Demographic bifurcation Technological acceleration Geostrategic shifts As societies seek to adapt to these changing forces, their capacity to prepare for and respond to global risks will be affected.

6. WHICH CHALLENGES WILL WE FACE? https://www.weforum.org/videos/global-risk-report-2024-transitions-in-the-age-of-information/

7. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES of I4.0

8. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES of I4.0 B.1) Advantages Increase production efficiency and effectiveness Reduce the costs and higher the profits Increase firm’s flexibility and agility Provide more potential for innovation Increased Knowledge Sharing and Collaborative Working

9. EFFICIENCY Physical and information systems of products and services will increase the efficiency of supply chains and production. Flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing systems through intelligent machines will reduce the loss of resources EFFECTIVENESS I4.0 increases the ability to achieve strategic goals INCREASED EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS How can productivity be increased? Improvement of working conditions and professional skills, Greater organizational and collaborative capacity in different areas of the company, Ability to learn from each other. B.1) Advantages

10. Better use of resources Faster manufacturing Less machine and production line downtime Fewer quality issues with products Less resource, material, and product waste Lower maintenance costs COSTS REDUCTION/PROFITS INCREASE Industry 4.0 enables improved production flexibility (virtualization, decentralization, networking). Flexible production can be achieved through mass customization combinations, manufacturing products in limited volumes. INCREASED FLEXIBILITY AND AGILITY B.1) Advantages

11. Enabling technologies encourages the implementation of new manufacturing processes. I4.0 allows the evaluation of the functionality and performance of products and processes through the creation of virtual models (digital twin). POTENTIAL FOR INNOVATION INCRESED KS/ COLLABORATIVE WORKING B.1) Advantages Departments communicate regardless of location, zone, platform, etc.

12. B.2) THE ADVERSE CONSEQUNCES of I4.0: the DIGITAL DIVIDE DISADVANTAGES High Investments Lack of technological infrastructure Lack of knowledge and skills Employees and trade unions suspicion Cybersecurity, data sharing, and legal uncertainties

13. B.2) THE ADVERSE CONSEQUNCES of I4.0: the DIGITAL DIVIDE

14. B.2) THE ADVERSE CONSEQUNCES of I4.0: the DIGITAL DIVIDE DIGITAL DIVIDE E conomic and social exclusion due to digitalization among countries, companies, and individuals. D ifferences in the physical infrastructure access, which affects countries' digitalization rate A ctual use of digital technologies by individuals and companies

15. B.2) THE ADVERSE CONSEQUNCES of I4.0: the DIGITAL DIVIDE DOMAIN OF DIGITAL DIVIDE/EXCLUSION (within the 5H Model) TYPE OF DIGITAL DIVIDE/EXCLUSION GOVERNMENT Participation and Exercise of Political Power (Political Rights) Freedom of Expression (Civil Rights) Access to e-gov and e-health services (Social Rights) Almost half the world’s population, 3.7 billion people, mainly women, and most in developing countries, are still offline https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/Data/Compare-Countries

16. B.2) THE ADVERSE CONSEQUNCES of I4.0: the DIGITAL DIVIDE DOMAIN OF DIGITAL DIVIDE/EXCLUSION (within the 5H Model) TYPE OF DIGITAL DIVIDE/EXCLUSION UNIVERSITY/EDUCATION Development of Socio-cognitive Skills Development of Emotional Skills Learning Achievements and Human Capital Improvements UNEQUAL ACCESS TO ON-LINE EDUCATION ICT literacy Age Financial resources to access the Internet

17. B.2) THE ADVERSE CONSEQUNCES of I4.0: the DIGITAL DIVIDE In France, Italy, and Germany: students suffered a significant learning loss (time spent on formal learning) when switching from offline to online learning; Learning loss affects students differently according to their socio-economic status .

18. B.2) THE ADVERSE CONSEQUNCES of I4.0: the DIGITAL DIVIDE DOMAIN OF DIGITAL DIVIDE/EXCLUSION (within the 5H Model) TYPE OF DIGITAL DIVIDE/EXCLUSION INDUSTRY Access to Labor Market Digital Transformation Readiness of companies and countries

19. B.2) THE ADVERSE CONSEQUNCES of I4.0: the DIGITAL DIVIDE DOMAIN OF DIGITAL DIVIDE/EXCLUSION (within the 5H Model) TYPE OF DIGITAL DIVIDE/EXCLUSION CIVIL SOCIETY Creation of online communities Social Engagement Net-Activism

20. B.2) THE ADVERSE CONSEQUNCES of I4.0: the DIGITAL DIVIDE DOMAIN OF DIGITAL DIVIDE/EXCLUSION (within the 5H Model) TYPE OF DIGITAL DIVIDE/EXCLUSION ENVIRONMENT Over-exploitation of Natural Resources Climate Changes Access to Scarce Natural Resource The “dark side” of Industry 4.0: How can technology be made more sustainable?.  ( Dieste, M., Orzes, G., Culot, G., Sartor, M., & Nassimbeni, G.; 2023). International Journal of Operations & Production Management )

21. Industry 5.0 fosters synergy between humans and autonomous machines instead of competition Triggers the emergence of Society 5.0 ‘ is an information society built upon Society 4.0, aiming for a prosperous human-centered society’ ( Japanese Government ) OVERCOMING THE RISKS OF I4.0: THE EMERGING ROLE OF I5.0 and s5.0

22. What is Society 5.0? Data-driven society where technocentric and human-centric perspectives converge to guarantee prosperity to all people, not only a few of them B alancing economic growth, technological development, and social claims is crucial to overcoming the negative consequences of the I4.0 OVERCOMING THE RISKS OF I4.0: THE EMERGING ROLE OF I5.0 and s5.0

23. H ow can we support the convergence between techno- centric and more human-centric perspectives to trigger the emer- gence of super-smart societies? How can we drive our efforts to address relevant social challenges within the socioeconomic activity? S ystemic approach, cooperation of multiple stakeholders OVERCOMING THE RISKS OF I4.0: THE EMERGING ROLE OF I5.0 and s5.0

24. SHOULD: Define the priorities of both research and educational activities. Foster the stakeholders’ (helices) engagement in the development of SIs. Design new approaches and methods to skill, reskill, and up-skill competencies seek the participation of a broad range of non-specialist representatives THE role of the universities

25. TOWARD Super Smart Society

26. THANK YOU

27. C arayannis , E. G., Canestrino , R., & Magliocca , P. (2023). From the Dark Side of Industry 4.0 to Society 5.0: Looking “Beyond the Box” to Developing Human-Centric Innovation Ecosystems.  IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management . Dieste , M., Orzes , G., Culot , G., Sartor, M., & Nassimbeni , G. (2023). The “dark side” of Industry 4.0: How can technology be made more sustainable?.  International Journal of Operations & Production Management . For any additional suggestions or question, write me at: [email protected] REFERENCES