Table of Contents 1 WHAT IS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION OF IT 4 ADVANTAGES OF IT BENEFITS OF IT 5 TYPES OF IT 6 CONCLUSION 2 3
Information technology (IT) is the use of any computers, storage, networking and other physical devices, infrastructure and processes to create, process, store, secure and exchange all forms of electronic data. Information technology (IT) is a set of related fields that encompass computer systems, software, programming languages, and data and information processing, and storage. IT forms part of information and communications technology (ICT) What Is Information Technology?
APPLICATION OF IT Technology is the practical application of conceptual knowledge to achieve reproducible goals, impacting science, engineering, and everyday life. Technological evolution has significantly changed society from the use of stone tools to the development of the printing press, telephone, and the Internet. While technology contributes to economic development and human prosperity, it can also lead to negative consequences like pollution and unemployment due to automation.
BENEFITS OF IT The benefits of technology are all around us and can be seen in everything from electricity to global communications. Our cellphones have evolved into tiny little computers in our pockets. With faster internet connections being introduced on a daily basis it seems like the only limit to what technology can do is our own imagination.
ADVANTAGES OF IT Protecting and Storing Information Electronic storage systems are being created to hold the information that is being shared over the internet and internal intranets. Automated Processes The ability to find ways to complete more work in a shorter amount of time is essential to the success of a company.
ADVANTAGES OF IT Communication Communication in every aspect of human interaction is essential. In the business world, communication is imperative to the success of the company. Remote Access or Telecommuting When a company has implemented an information technology system, many times employees can then access the company's network electronically.
3 TYPES OF IT Hardware - Physical components of a computer system (e.g., CPU, RAM, storage) Software - Set of instructions that operate computers (e.g., operating systems, applications) Platforms - Foundation for software to run on (e.g., operating systems, cloud platforms)
CONCLUSION Information technology has enabled rapid advancements in communication, data processing, and automation Access to knowledge has expanded dramatically due to technological advancements. The rapid pace of technological change has raised concerns about privacy and security. The ongoing evolution of information technology will shape the future significantly.