Illuminating the Path With Immunotherapy for Metastatic, Locally Advanced, and Early-Stage NSCLC: A Guide to Patient Assessment, Treatment Selection, and Multidisciplinary Collaboration Across the Disease Continuum
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Jun 27, 2024
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About This Presentation
Chair and Presenter, Sandip Patel, MD, Tina Cascone, MD, PhD, and Jonathan D. Spicer, MD, PhD, FRCSC, discuss NSCLC in this CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Illuminating the Path With Immunotherapy for Metastatic, Locally Advanced, and Early-Stage NSCLC: A Guide to Patient Assessment, Treat...
Chair and Presenter, Sandip Patel, MD, Tina Cascone, MD, PhD, and Jonathan D. Spicer, MD, PhD, FRCSC, discuss NSCLC in this CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Illuminating the Path With Immunotherapy for Metastatic, Locally Advanced, and Early-Stage NSCLC: A Guide to Patient Assessment, Treatment Selection, and Multidisciplinary Collaboration Across the Disease Continuum.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/4aESTEt. CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until July 1, 2025.
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Language: en
Added: Jun 27, 2024
Slides: 52 pages
Slide Content
Illuminating the Path With Immunotherapy for
Metastatic, Locally Advanced, and Early-Stage NSCLC
A Guide to Patient Assessment, Treatment Selection,
and Multidisciplinary Collaboration Across the Disease Continuum
Tina Cascone, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck
Sandip Patel, MD Medical Oncology
Professor, Medical Oncology, University of The University of Texas MD Anderson
California San Diego < Cancer Center
Leader, Experimental Therapeutics Houston, Texas
Deputy Director, Sanford Stem Cell Clinical Center a
Co-Leader, Solid Tumor Therapeutics Program Jonathan D. Spicer, MD, PhD, FRCSC
Medical Director, Clinical Research Informatics Associate Professor,
Division of Thoracic Surgery
La Jolla, California
Director, McGill Thoracic Oncology Network
McGill University
Montreal General Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Go online to access full CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE information, including faculty disclosures.
67-year-old man who quit smoking 30 years ago was found to have a 3.4-cm right middle lobe lung
mass on a coronary calcium scan
PET CT revealed 3.4 x 3.4 RML mass, right hilar and subcarinal adenopathy and L1, 12th rib,
and left scapular metastases
MRI of brain was negative for metastases
Comorbidities: HTN, gout, hyperlipidemia
ECOG 0 at diagnosis
He is now noting mild left upper back pain
Pathology: EBUS shows metastatic poorly differentiated carcinoma with both glandular and squamous
features (patchy positive TTF-1 and negative for Napsin-A and p40); KRAS G13D; PD-L1 TPS 60%
Potential Role of Subcutaneously Administered
Immunotherapy in NSCLC
Phase 3 Studies Assessing SC ICIs Across Tumor Types
+ SC administration provides an
alternative with potential benefits IMscin00112
for both ans providers SC alezolzumab In NSCLC
ae January 2024: Approved in the EU for all indications*
+ SC dosing may
— Alleviate the need for IV CheckMate -67T45
vein ports SC nivolumab in RCC
May 2024: Under FDA review for
— Allow more patient flexibility
— Reduce dose preparation and
administration times
— Optimize occupancy in infusion
centers
CREST’
Cohort B: SC sasanlimab in NMIBC
RELATIVITY-127®
When might you use SC ICIs in NSCLC: SC nivolumab + relatlimab in metastatic melanoma
1. Buroto M et al. Ann Oncol 2023/34:593-702, 2. Nips:/cnicalials gov/stuoyNCTO3735121. 3 ps/rswwordoharma.comstory/5818570,
4. Nps.fcnicalril.go/studyiNCTO4810078. 5. George Se al. ASCO GU 2024. Abstract LBA.
6. hips zw businesswie.com/news/home/20240520859296\en/Bristol Myers-Squibb-Announces-Updated-Action Date-by the S -Food-and-Drug-Administraton a
{for-Subeutaneous-Nivlumab-ivelumab-and hyaluronidase, 7. Ntpsilassic cnicalirals. govie2/showNCTO4165317 8. ps /cinicalriae gow'stodyncTos62s300. Peer View.com
CheckMate -9LA: 5-Year Outcomes With Nivolumab (N) +
Ipilimumab (I) + Chemotherapy (CT) vs CT in 1L mNSCLC*
1L N + | + CT maintained long-term, durable efficacy benefit vs CT in patients with
mNSCLC at this 5-year follow-up, including in patients with tumor PD-L1 expression
<1% or squamous (SQ) histology
— 5-y OS rates: all randomized, 18% vs 11%; PD-L1 <1%, 22% vs 8%;
SQ, 18% vs 7%
Ongoing responders at 5 years: all randomized, 19% vs 8%; PD-L1 <1%, 25% vs
0%; SQ, 11% vs 6%
Discontinuation of N + | + CT due to TRAEs did not negatively affect long-term survival
N + | + CT increased 5-year survivorship vs C alone; among 5-year survivors:
— Responses were maintained in 59% vs 46% of responders, respectively
— 72% vs 35% of patients, respectively, were treatment-free at 5 years
Clinical benefit was seen across all | dosing subgroups
Safety outcomes were consistent regardless of the number of | doses received
Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, International Study
Durvalumab
10 mg/kg Q2W (up to 12 mo)
n=476
Stage III, locally advanced, unresectable
NSCLC
+ No progression following definitive
platinum-based cCRT (22 cycles)
+ 218 years of age
+ WHOPS score 0 or 1
+ Estimated life expectancy 212 wk
Patients enrolled irrespective of PD-L1 status
1-42 days
post-cCRT
2:1 randomization stratified by age,
sex, and smoking history
Placebo
n=237
Endpoints
+ Co-primary: PFS by BICR® (RECIST v1.1) and OS
+ Key secondary: ORR per BICR,” DOR per BICR, TTDM per BICR (RECIST v1.1), safety, and PROS
Updated OS and PFS analysis assessed ~5 y after last patient was randomized
(data cutoff Jan 11, 2021; exploratory, post hoc analysis)
+ Time trom randomization to the fest documented tumor progression or death in the absence of progression.
CORR as measured from basaine scan post CRT complaton 1 ni
1 Antonia J at al. N Engl J Med. 2017:377:1919-1929, PeerView.com
PACIFIC: Updated OS by Prespecified
and Exploratory Post Hoc Subgroups’
+ Updated OS and PFS (BICR) for patient = SE wae vo ofen
subgroups were consistent with previous nn en EEE OY zusam
reports, supporting the use of the PACIFIC "=: u my nese were
regimen in a broad population E ueno seme 8 ana
PACIFIC Exploratory Analysis: Treatment Benefit Confirmed
With Durvalumab After cCRT in Stage IIIA-N2 NSCLC‘
PFS in Patients With (A) or
Dunalumab
a
PFS events, 0 (8) 20 406)
10 Mean PFS (95% Cl, mo NR (MON)
os
08%
as 959% 61 523080
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Los
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es cr 22420 26%
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013 6 0 2 6 6 à à
Time, mo
No. at Risk
Duvalumab 197 161 199 116 78 40 19 6 1
E:
Patients wi al other stage (including stages IIA-NOANT and IB)
1.Senan S et al. ESMO Open. 2022.-100410.
PeerView.com/ZUT827
ithout? (B) Stage IIIA-N2 NSCLC
Durvalumab Placebo
Placebo
(o=90) we sim
EN] PFS events, 0%) ET oo)
556792) ne Median PFS 95% Ch.mo__ 138(109173) 564282)
os
os
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ii Bos 95% C1, 313479
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os
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Time, mo
No. at Risk
1 0 Duralumab 279 216 168 148 83 46 25 15 3 0 0
oo Pace M7 100 6 6 2% 1 3 2 0 0
PACIFIC Exploratory Analysis: Treatment Benefit Confirmed
With Durvalumab After cCRT in Stage IIIA-N2 NSCLC‘
OS in Patients With (A) or Without? (B) Stage IIIA-N2 NSCLC
Pico Dumalımab Pete
ara (mien
5 events 0%) 75681) 52678) ‘05 events. 00) CTA
Medan OS (95% CD mo MOGI2NE) 242183202) Medan OS (85% C.mo_ NRG22NE) 31 (229:NE)
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Updated Results From COAST: Durvalumab (D) + Oleclumab (O)
or Monalizumab (M) in Stage Ill Unresectable NSCLC"
+ D+0O and D +M increased ORR,
prolonged PFS, and trended toward D (n67) D+0 (n=60) )
improved OS vs D alone Confirmed ORR (95% Ch, % os Er e
+ Randomization was stratified by any UT
histology, but results should be a een (3) (20.9) UA) ss
interpreted with caution given Madlan duration of response OX arg 2907 2300020
imbalances in prognostic characteristics °”"° 7 2. _
+ Safety was similar across arms, with no Median prs (95% C0), mo 7240138) 309) 31.)
new safety signals a 0.59 (0.37, 0.63 (0.40,
+ Further investigation of D, D + O, and Je a
PS dana sf Median 05 (95% Ch, mo 409(22.6,NR) — NR(STO,NR) — NRBLANA)
D + Min this population is ongoing in non Fern
the phase PACIFIC-9 study RER) 1.20) 133)
(NCT05221840), which will stratify EE asus mama 721686,
patients by stage, histology, and a), =) S12)
PD-L1 status
1. Aggarwal Cet al. ASCO 2024, Abstract 8046. PeerView.com
Faculty Panel Discussion: Which Options
Would You Discuss and Recommend?
Definitive chemoradiation therapy followed by consolidation durvalumab
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery followed by adjuvant ICI
Neoadjuvant ICI + chemotherapy followed by surgery
How Would You Manage This Case if the Patient
Had an EGFR L858R Mutation Instead?
en Press release: Positive high-level results from the phase 3 LAURA trial showed maintenance
Ve osimertinib demonstrated a statistically significant and highly clinically meaningful improvement in
Rae PFS for patients with unresectable stage Ill EGFRmut NSCLC after CRT vs placebo after CRT!
Treatment and follow-up
Post-CRT imaging: CR, PR, SD»
Gars
Optimal: postprogression,
- merino :
80 mg QD patients receiving
Lente) or A
with stage INA/IIBANC. Stratification
Post-progression
lowed
EOFRmUNSCLO + CORT vs sCRT prem TEST,
(ex! or ) u ¡MA vs por RECIST v1.1 TSST, and OS
Curative intent le ‘Optimal: postprogression,
+ China vs non-China Patients receiving placebo
may receive open-label
Primary endpoints: PFS by BICR per RECIST V1.1
atents wi a loca cabas® EGFR mutation test v2 issue postive resul rom a CLUAcartfed or accreted laboratory donot require par | screening. “Post CRT imaging partormad to assess
PR and SD up 1 28 days before randomizaton. Assossment of PES2 wil not be colectd arte primary PFS analyst 7
1.LuS et al. Clin Lung Cancer. 2021:22:371-375. PeerView.com
‘The America ‘Thoracic Surgery (AXIS) ¡Domos
2023 Expert Consensus Document: Staging and
multidisciplinary management of patients with early stage
non-small cell lung cancer
Recoumeniaton
per Conseil Kia MD: [propre sapin of tens with aly imo ng cancer ld nae
Hemet MD Nel Tend PET imapis La tion, aia imaging animate meas aging
Cathie Shu, MD i] shoul be performed where cal indicate.
| Thorough lymph node assessment is imperative for accurate pathologic staging and
optimal oncologic outcomes. Intraoperative lymphadenectomy should include at
Ica 3 mediastinal sation and | flr nodal sation.
obeciomy remains the andar resection sty for operable pain
owes naomi whoa resection may be aceptable fortunes termined
toe low rik for nodal involvement based on size r radiographic!
Bisopatolgi fetes may also be a acceptable approach or patients who
ae high ik for lobectomy,
En inion of molecular sequencing anche omar analyse is
recommended o select optimal pcopratve ad postoperative treatment
egimens in cally advanced patient
1. Kidane B et al. J Thorac Cardiovase Surg. 2029;106:637-654, PeerView.com
Early eradication ‘Adjuvant is standard of care ‘Allows for greatest amount
of micrometastatic disease for resectable stage IB and Il disease of systemic therapy
Healthier patients with improved 5 Early eradication
tolerance of drug toxicity Nosurgenldasye of micrometastatic disease
improved adherence Tumor biomarkers can guide ‘Opportunity for pre- and post-treatment
and higher drug exposure therapeutic decisions tissue to adjust treatment
‘Opportunity for pre- and posttreatment A ae A Tumor biomarkers can guide
tissue to adjust treatment No added hilar and mediastinal fibrosis therapeutic decisions
Neoadjuvant is the standard of care
for resectable stage Ill disease
Presence of whole tumor allows
activation of broader and more diverse
immune response
No risk of disease progression
resulting in missed opportunity
for curative surgery
Presence of whole tumor allows
activation of broader and more
diverse immune response
1. Felipe E at al Lancet. 2021398: 1344-1357. 2. OBrien M et al. Lancet One. 202223-1274-1286, 3, Forde P otal. N Engl J Med, 2022;386:1073-1085.
4! Heymach Jot al AACR 2023. Abstract CTOOS. 5. Lu Set al. ASCO 2023, Abstract 8501. 6, Wakolee H et al. N Eng! Med, 2023:389:491-503. 7. Cascone T
ESMO 2023, Abstract LBAT. 8. Yue Det al. ELCC 2024. Abstract 1080
60
50 | 3 cycles 4 cycles
æ 40 pCR
A 30 24 Pathologic Complete Response
Sos 172 A 1 (No Viable Tumor at Resection)
ll &
o
CheckMate -816 AEGEAN Neotorch JE CheckMate -7T
60
485
e | we sea MPR
2° 33.3 30.2 Major Pathologic Response
E 30 (10% Viable Tumor at Resection)
2 2.3 11 12.1
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o
CheckMate -816 AEGEAN Neotorch KEYNOTE-671 CheckMate -77T
|: Fort Pol N EL Me 2022908 072-1088 2 HoymachJetal AACR 2023 Abc TODS 3. LS ela ASCO 202 sta 501 À
4! Wakeloe Het a. N Eng! J Med. 2023,389:491-503. $. Cascone Tet al. ESMO 2023. Abstract PeerView.com
CheckMate -77T Exploratory Analysis: Improved Efficacy With
Perioperative Nivo vs Placebo With 4 or <4 Neoadjuvant Cycles!
pCR by Number of Completed Neoadjuvant Treatment Cycles
Of 7 patients who had a pCR in the nivo arm, 3 received
3 neoadjuvant cycles, and 4 received 2 neoadjuvant cycles
+ pCR rates similar among patients who underwent definitive surgery regardless of the number of neoadjuvant nivo + chemo cycles
Follow-up, median (ange): 25.4 (157-442) months,
599% Cb te za. 808-896, +27 DA TIT 4299, 0 251-402,123-11,4,929-334,277-442,.0-12,125-507,*154-592,10-008,
1. Awad MM et al. ELCC 2024. Abstract LBA2, PeerView.com
A felon eta Lancet 2021 298-144-1967. 2. Been M a Local Cnel 202228-2741288 3 Fone
23. Abstract CTOOS. 5 Lu S ot al ASCO 2023. Abstract 8501. 6. Wakoloo Hat al. N Engl J Mod. 202:
rene
100 Adjuvant® Neoadjuvant Perioperative
90 81 dora (038-106) (ie
P=.012 ee
80 775 78
71
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$ 40
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SFR aa Ann Oncol 229 80 918 2 Forte Pet of ELCG 2028 Anse 40.3. per ESMO 2023. Abstact LEAS. PeerView.com
+ Patient wishes and risk tolerance (highly variable)
+ Surgeon experience and risk tolerance (highly variable)
Baseline physiology to achieve accurate risk assessment (PFTs, VO2 max, 6-min walk test,
quantitative V/Q, ECOG, nutritional status, overall exercise tolerance, lifestyle,
comorbidities, etc.)
+ Predicted postoperative functional reserve/QoL based on extent of pulmonary resection
required for RO
+ Feasibility of RO at baseline and based on expected response (guided by biomarker profile,
functional reserve, type of neoadjuvant regimen employed, surgical experience)
+ How does risk/benefit profile of a surgical course compare with alternatives and their
risk/benefit profiles? Patient preference?
Resolving Controversies:
Neoadjuvant/Perioperative Chemo-lO by PD-L1?1
pou aim
Forde 2022 pour as n m ES oe 154: 152
Mao 2020 POLI west = 025 106: 1011
Mean 20æ POL mw | 030 pam
Lazos PDU <a E 70 059 (039: 10]
Cwone2029 POLY et se a “a! om warum
Random eects model wo +
a on <0, 9 2001
Statistically significant POLI 149%
EFS benefits present Forde 2022 Pou 149% 5 at
We 2008 PDU 148% w ss +
across all PD-L1 strata Heymach 2023 POLI 149% 135 142 EL.
5 Jonh Laza Pou 148% oe
with relationships Carmen POLY 40% 78 Es
proportional to ee. = “8 =
magnitude of effect ee
POL 0%
Forde 2022 POL: or se e —— 025 10:10:00
Wine 2023 POL 0% mo om Ae 048 1033:0711
oyrach2023 PDL 350% wo tor —- 00 1038-1001
tw202s POL sor “ e. —— cas 15:06
Cascone 2029 POLY 350% as 2 — 026 1012:059
Random eects model mm — 040 (020;0.56)
any: Pm: =<0,p=021
oz os 1 2 5
Favor Chemo 10 Favors Chemo
1. Sorin eta JAMA Oncot2028:10:621-635, PeerView.com
AEGEAN: Outcomes With Perioperative Durvalumab in
Resectable NSCLC and Baseline N2 Lymph Node Involvement!
+ Among patients with baseline N2 nodal status, perioperative D + neoadjuvant CT prolonged
EFS and increased pCR rate vs neoadjuvant CT alone, similar to that observed in the
mITT population
- EFS HR = 0.63 (95% Cl: 0.43-0.90), with benefit in both single- and multi-station disease
(HR = 0.61 and 0.69)
— Difference in pCR rate = 11.7% (95% Cl: 5.6-18.4)
+ In the N2 subgroup, the approach, type, and timing of surgery were similar between arms and
consistent with the overall trial
— The proportion of patients who completed surgery was slightly lower in the N2 subgroup vs
the mITT population (72.7% vs 77.2%)
- Ofthose that completed surgery, RO resection rates were numerically higher in the
D vs placebo arm (94.7% vs 91.7%)
+ Inthe N2 subgroup, the perioperative regimen had a manageable safety profile, similar to that
with neoadjuvant CT alone and consistent with the overall trial
Conclusion: With clinically meaningful improvement in efficacy, no adverse impact on surgical outcomes,
and a manageable safety profile, the addition of perioperative durvalumab to neoadjuvant CT remains a
potential new treatment option for patients with N2 R-NSCLC
1. Heymach J et al. ASCO 2024. Abstract 8011, PeerView.com
+ In this 4-year update, neoadjuvant N + CT demonstrated durable, long-
term EFS benefit and a clinically important OS improvement trend vs CT er
— N+CT improved lung cancer-specific survival vs CT (HR = 0.62)
+ OS improvement trend was seen with N + CT regardless of platinum
backbone or extent of surgical resection
+ Presurgical ctDNA clearance was prognostic for OS
+ Safety profile was consistent with previous reports
Conclusion: These 4-year results provide the first understanding of
the long-term benefits of neoadjuvant immunotherapy + CT and
reinforce nivolumab + CT as SOC for patients with resectable NSCLC
1. Spier J et al, ASCO 2024. Abstract LBABO1O. PeerView.com
CheckMate -77T: Clinical Outcomes With Perioperative
Nivolumab by Nodal Status in Stage Ill Resectable NSCLC‘
+ Inthis exploratory analysis, perioperative nivolumab demonstrated clinical benefit vs placebo
in patients with clinical stage Ill N2 and stage Ill non-N2 NSCLC
— EFS was improved: HR = 0.46 (N2); 0.60 (non-N2)
+ Patients with N2 NSCLC had similar surgical feasibility as patients with non-N2 NSCLC after
neoadjuvant nivolumab + CT, and 86% of surgeries were complete (RO); after surgery:
— 67% of patients with N2 had nodal downstaging, and 57% had ypNO
- pCR rate was 29% among resected patients with N2, 38% among those with multi-
station N2
+ Patients with N2 and without pCR had improved EFS after surgery with nivolumab vs placebo:
HR = 0.48
+ Perioperative nivolumab showed similar safety outcomes between N2 and non-N2 subgroups
Conclusion: These along with previous results from CheckMate -77T support
perioperative nivolumab as a potential new treatment for patients with resectable
NSCLC, including those with poor prognosis such as stage III N2
1.Cascone T et a. ASCO 2024. Abstract LBA8007. PeerView.com