Importance of Ethics in India .ppt. pptx

Morality is the differentiation of intents, judgments, and behaviours between those that are distinguished as appropriate and those that are improper. The word morality is derived from the Latin ‘moralities’, which means “manner, character, and proper behaviour.” A set of rules or principles that come from a code of behaviour from a certain philosophy, religion, or culture might be called morality, or it can come from a standard that one feels ought to apply to everyone. It is also possible to explicitly associate “goodness” or “rightness” with morality.
What is Morality?
Morality is a set of values, beliefs, and principles that guide an individual’s behaviour and decisions. It is a code of conduct that is commonly accepted in a particular society or culture. It refers to the distinction between right and wrong and is usually based on an individual’s personal beliefs and values. It is also closely related to ethics, which is a system of moral principles.
Morality Definition
Morality refers to a set of principles or standards of conduct that govern the behaviour of individuals or groups. It encompasses notions of right and wrong, good and bad, and guides ethical decision-making.
Morality is a broad concept, and its meaning can differ depending on the context. It can refer to the actions and choices we make, or to the way we think and feel about those actions and choices. It can also refer to the values and beliefs that determine our behaviour.
Evolution of Morality
The evolution of morality can be traced back to ancient times when societies first began to develop a code of conduct to govern the people within them. This early form of morality was mainly concerned with protecting the interests of the ruling class and promoting social order. Over time, this concept developed into a more complex system of beliefs, rules, and principles, which were guided by religious beliefs and philosophy. In modern times, moral values continue to evolve.
Social norms, science, and technology all play a role in shaping our understanding of morality. For example, advances in medicine have led to debates about whether certain treatments should be allowed in certain circumstances or not. The evolution of morality has been a long and complicated process, but it is essential for the advancement of society. It helps us to decide what actions are appropriate in different contexts and ensures that we can coexist peacefully. Ultimately, morality helps us to become better individuals and a better society overall.

1. Impor tance of Eth ics

2. Introduction Ethics is the branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. The term ethics derives from the ancient Greek word ' ethos’ which means custom or habit. In practice, ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality, by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime.

3.   Bioethicist Larry Churchill - has written " Ethics, understood as the capacity to think critically about moral values and direct our actions in terms of such values, is a generic human capacity ."

4. Types of Ethics

5. Philosophers nowadays divide ethical theories mainly into three areas: Meta-ethics , Normative ethics and Applied ethics. Meta-ethics: D eals with the nature of moral judgment. It looks at the origins and meaning of ethical principles. Normative ethics: I s concerned with the content of moral judgments and the criteria for what is right and what is wrong course of action. Applied ethics: L ooks at what a person is obligated (or permitted) to do in a specific situation or a particular domain of action.

6. Difference between Meta & Normative Ethics Normative Ethics deals with questions like. Which of my actions should be considered as good? Meta Ethics deals with questions like What is ‘good’?

7. Applied Ethics It is the philosophical examination, from a moral standpoint, of particular issues in private and public life which are matters of moral judgment. It is thus the attempts to use philosophical methods to identify the morally correct course of action in various fields of everyday life. Business Ethics Engineering Ethics Bio-medical Ethics Environmental Ethics Military Ethics

8. Why do we need Ethics?

9. Ethics guides us like a map Most moral issues get us pretty worked up b ecause these are such emotional issues we often let our hearts do the arguing while our brains just go with the flow. But there's another way of tackling these issues, and that's where philosophers can come in - they offer us ethical rules and principles that enable us to take a cooler view of moral problems.

10. Ethics is about feeling for others At the heart of ethics is a concern about something or someone other than us and our own desires and self-interest. Ethics is concerned with other people's interests, with the interests of society. So when a person 'thinks ethically' they are giving at least some thought to something beyond themselves.

11. Ethical values creates integrity High sense of ethics and values makes a man trustworthy and representable. If a professional individual follows every legal and moral codes, abides by the rules and regulations of the company and tries to create the maximum profit for the client and for the company then the said individual catalyses the increment of integrity of the company as well as himself/herself.

12. Advantages of Ethical Behavior in the workplace Builds Customer Loyalty Retains Good Employees Creates a Positive Work Environment Gets easier to Avoid Legal Problems Makes profit in the Long run

13. Unethical behavior leads to one’s downfall

14. Chandra Shekhar Ghosh, C.E.O. It was founded in 2001 as a micro-finance company and in 2014 Bandhan bank received banking license from the Reserve Bank of India. In 2014, the capital of Bandhan bank was INR 2570 crores. Hard work, Legal and ethical behavior and perseverance leads to success.

15. Technological growth and all other progress as a civilization fails if we give up our morals and values. The only thing which separates us from other animals is our conscience. If we obey our morals our internal peace is maintained. So, our code of ethics makes us who we are and keeps the society in harmony.